The Application of Textiles in Rubber(《橡胶的织物增强》的原版)

bestbelt600 · 发表于 2011-10-22 08:27:04

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The Application of Textiles in Rubber(《橡胶的织物增强》的原版)
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................... 1
1 Historical Background ..................................................................................... 3
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 3
1.1 The Textile Industry ................................................................................ 3
1.2 The Rubber Industry............................................................................... 6
1.3 Textile and Rubber Composites ............................................................ 10
References ...................................................................................................... 13
2 Production and Properties of Textile Yarns .................................................... 15
Introduction ................................................................................................... 15
2.1 Production Methods for Textile Fibres ................................................. 15
2.1.1 Cotton ...................................................................................... 15
2.1.2 Rayon ....................................................................................... 21
2.1.3 Nylon ....................................................................................... 24
2.1.4 Polyester ................................................................................... 26
2.1.5 Aramid ..................................................................................... 28
2.2 General Characteristics of Textile Fibres .................................................. 30
2.2.1 Cotton ...................................................................................... 30
2.2.2 Rayon ....................................................................................... 32
2.2.3 Nylon ....................................................................................... 33
2.2.4 Polyester ................................................................................... 34
2.2.5 Aramid ..................................................................................... 35
2.3 General Physical Properties of Textile Fibres ........................................ 36
2.3.1 Cotton ...................................................................................... 36
The Application of Textiles in Rubber
ii
2.3.2 Rayon ....................................................................................... 38
2.3.3 Nylon ....................................................................................... 39
2.3.4 Polyester ................................................................................... 40
2.3.5 Aramid ..................................................................................... 40
References ...................................................................................................... 40
3 Yarn and Cord Processes ................................................................................ 41
Introduction ................................................................................................... 41
3.1 Yarn Preparation Methods.................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Twisting .................................................................................... 42
3.1.2 Texturing .................................................................................. 49
3.2 Warp Preparation ................................................................................. 52
3.2.1 Direct Warping ......................................................................... 53
3.2.2 Sectional Warping ..................................................................... 54
3.3 Sizing ....................................................................................................... 57
4 Fabric Formation and Design of Fabrics ........................................................ 59
Introduction ................................................................................................... 59
4.1 Fabric Formation .................................................................................. 59
4.1.1 Weaving .................................................................................... 59
4.1.2 Knitting .................................................................................... 64
4.1.3 Non-Woven Fabrics .................................................................. 68
4.2 The Design of Woven Fabrics ............................................................... 70
4.2.1 Physical Property Requirements................................................ 70
4.2.2 Selection of Fibre Type.............................................................. 71
4.2.3 Selection of Fabric Construction ............................................... 74
5 Heat-Setting and Adhesive Treatments ........................................................... 83
Introduction ................................................................................................... 83
5.1 Heat-Setting Machinery ........................................................................ 83
iii
Contents
5.2 Heat-Setting .......................................................................................... 90
5.3 Adhesive Treatment .............................................................................. 94
5.3.1 Cotton ...................................................................................... 94
5.3.2 Rayon ....................................................................................... 95
5.3.3 Nylon ....................................................................................... 98
5.3.4 Polyester ................................................................................... 99
5.3.5 Aramid ................................................................................... 101
5.4 The In Situ Bonding System ................................................................ 102
5.5 Mechanisms of Adhesion .................................................................... 103
5.6 Environmental Factors Affecting Adhesion ......................................... 107
Appendix V Interfacial Compatibility .......................................................... 109
References .................................................................................................... 112
6 Basic Rubber Compounding and Composite Assembly ................................ 113
6.1 Compounding ..................................................................................... 113
6.1.1 Polymers ................................................................................. 113
6.1.2 Curing Systems ....................................................................... 114
6.1.3 Fillers ...................................................................................... 116
6.1.4 Antidegradants ....................................................................... 117
6.1.5 Other Compounding Ingredients ............................................ 117
6.2 Processing ........................................................................................... 117
6.3 Composite Assembly........................................................................... 118
6.3.1 Calendering ............................................................................ 118
6.3.2 Coating ................................................................................... 124
References .................................................................................................... 127
7 Assessment of Adhesion ............................................................................... 129
Introduction ................................................................................................. 129
7.1 Cord Tests ........................................................................................... 129
The Application of Textiles in Rubber
iv
7.1.1 Pull-Out Tests ......................................................................... 130
7.1.2 Cord Peel Test ......................................................................... 130
7.2 Fabric Test Methods ........................................................................... 133
7.3 Testing and Interpretation of Results .................................................. 138
7.4 Adhesion Tests for Lightweight Fabrics and Coatings......................... 140
7.5 Peeling by Dead-Weight Loading ........................................................ 142
7.6 Direct Tension Testing of Adhesion .................................................... 143
7.7 Adhesion and Fatigue Testing ............................................................. 145
7.8 Assessment of Penetration into the Textile Structure ........................... 146
Appendix VII: The Physics of Peeling ........................................................... 148
References .................................................................................................... 153
8 Conveyor Belting ......................................................................................... 155
Introduction ................................................................................................. 155
8.1 Belt Construction and Operation ........................................................ 160
8.1.1 Carcase ................................................................................... 160
8.1.2 Insulation ................................................................................ 161
8.1.3 Covers .................................................................................... 162
8.2 Belt Design .......................................................................................... 165
8.2.1 Plied Belting ............................................................................ 167
8.2.2 Single-Ply and Solid-Woven Belting ........................................ 171
8.2.3 Steel Cord Belting ...................................................................... 172
8.3 Belting Manufacture ........................................................................... 172
8.3.1 Belt Building ........................................................................... 173
8.3.2 Pressing and Curing ................................................................ 173
8.3.3 Belt Joining ............................................................................. 178
8.4 Belt Testing ......................................................................................... 182
8.4.1 Tensile Strength and Elongation .................................... 182
v
Contents
8.4.2 Gauge ........................................................................... 183
8.4.3 Adhesion ...................................................................... 183
8.4.4 Abrasion ....................................................................... 183
8.4.5 Troughability ................................................................ 183
8.4.6 Fire Resistance .............................................................. 183
References .................................................................................................... 184
9 Hose............................................................................................................. 187
Introduction ................................................................................................. 187
9.1 Hose Manufacture .............................................................................. 188
9.1.1 Braiding .................................................................................. 188
9.1.2 Spiralling ................................................................................ 190
9.1.3 Wrapped Hose ........................................................................ 191
9.1.4 Knitted Hose........................................................................... 192
9.1.5 Oil Suction and Discharge Hose ............................................. 192
9.1.6 Circular Woven Hose.............................................................. 193
Appendix IX ................................................................................................ 195
i. Neutral Angle .................................................................................. 195
ii. Bursting Pressure ....................................................................... 196
10 Power Transmission Belts ............................................................................. 199
Introduction ................................................................................................. 199
10.1 Main Types of Power Transmission Belts ............................................ 200
10.1.1 V-Belts .................................................................................... 200
10.1.2 Timing Belts ............................................................................ 203
10.1.3 Flat Belting ............................................................................. 203
10.1.4 Cut-Length Belting.................................................................. 205
10.2 Manufacture of Power Transmission Belting ...................................... 206
10.2.1 Manufacture of V-Belts ........................................................... 206
10.2.2 Manufacture of Timing Belts .................................................. 209
The Application of Textiles in Rubber
vi
10.3 Effect of the Textile Reinforcement on Belt Performance .................... 209
References .................................................................................................... 212
11 Applications of Coated Fabrics .................................................................... 213
Introduction ................................................................................................. 213
11.1 Inflatable Structures ............................................................................ 214
11.1.1 Inflatable Boats ....................................................................... 214
11.1.2 Oil Booms............................................................................... 218
11.1.3 Inflatable Dams ...................................................................... 219
11.1.4 Inflatable Buildings ................................................................. 220
11.1.5 Dunnage Bags ......................................................................... 221
11.2 Non-Inflated Structures ...................................................................... 222
11.2.1 Reservoir and Pond Liners ...................................................... 222
11.2.2 Flexible Storage Tanks ............................................................ 223
11.2.3 Supported Building Structures ................................................ 223
References .................................................................................................... 224
12 Miscellaneous Applications of Textiles in Rubber ........................................ 225
Introduction ................................................................................................. 225
12.1 Hovercraft Skirts ................................................................................ 225
12.1.1 Types of Skirt .......................................................................... 226
12.2 Air Brake Chamber Diaphragms......................................................... 229
12.3 Snowmobile Tracks ............................................................................. 230
References .................................................................................................... 231
Abbreviations and Acronyms............................................................................. 233
Glossary ............................................................................................................ 234
Index ................................................................................................................. 239

平常心 · 发表于 2011-10-22 08:34:40

不错的资料，谢谢分享！应该是比较早期的？

bestbelt600 · 发表于 2011-10-22 08:38:02

First Published in 2001 by
Rapra Technology Limited
Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY4 4NR, UK

清客 · 发表于 2011-10-22 08:39:38

纯英文的
比较头疼
还要要加强英语学习啊

bestbelt600 · 发表于 2011-10-22 08:46:08

跟《橡胶的织物增强》结合起来读比较好。《橡胶的织物增强》是原来北京橡胶院译的，部分章节因非他们
专长，译得非常外行，还是看原版才能理解。

bestbelt600 · 发表于 2011-10-22 08:48:51

如是搞技术的，还是懂点外语比较好，至少本行的外文资料能基本看懂。

LSRUNQI · 发表于 2011-10-22 09:25:26

多谢，已下载。

rubberlife · 发表于 2011-10-22 09:48:36

待能看懂了，我再下载。。。

lixf · 发表于 2011-10-22 09:54:15

谢谢分享！！！！！

参谋要带长 · 发表于 2011-10-22 13:22:30

真不错！谢谢。

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The Application of Textiles in Rubber(《橡胶的织物增强》的原版)

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The Application of Textiles in Rubber(《橡胶的织物增强》的原版)

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