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发表于 2007-1-1 18:12:52
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橡胶英语翻译 f- E; e# t4 C) o- n O! @
高分子材料术语
t, c) P" R) m9 g) G0 C' t" |& V5 c! r6 X+ C
加工类: 4 C- v' c% D+ f; R' A' i6 w* [
-------------
; u3 V1 E& ~: L1 F1 l8 F# W2 b, X8 n9 `加工 processing 5 `8 D) O/ ^1 }, }8 X7 O
反应性加工 reactive processing ; V6 y; N4 g# ]# S9 u" L( n
等离子体加工 plasma processing - {" b4 f! Y- Q
加工性 processability 7 T5 k. h7 k5 O7 S8 U8 L9 |) o
熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index
& c& b0 M" E \! j# D8 {9 l g; F; B# C' G门尼粘度 Mooney index 7 O4 H+ s% J+ N/ ~% {
塑化 plasticizing ' H) p1 q; `' }# W
增塑作用 plasticization
+ `) G1 e0 C. f) H# @内增塑作用 internal plasticization ' `# l9 R! U1 G2 C. V6 r
外增塑作用 external plasticization
- e" p, q: W0 {$ [增塑溶胶 plastisol & p- J8 E/ z% [* D$ A7 K& I
增强 reinforcing , ?2 s0 X" f+ K5 \7 X5 X
增容作用 compatibilization 0 @, V+ u+ N! U F5 N
相容性 compatibility
5 L l+ ~ Z# A$ g9 W相溶性 intermiscibility
" \/ h- A/ |' m! ]生物相容性 biocompatibility
s5 X% s% p2 ^# D血液相容性 blood compatibility
- }# f4 E# q1 t- c7 w" A3 N A2 k% f组织相容性 tissue compatibility 8 h4 \0 T* R/ F
混炼 milling, mixing " O, H3 \) c/ P
素炼 mastication
6 Q! a+ W6 ~: I4 n: y塑炼 plastication 0 @' b1 P# y3 p# m; X
过炼 dead milled
( a# `# F; c8 Y. m7 m橡胶配合 rubber compounding 3 K3 y t- z0 ]! G3 r3 z8 j+ z2 j
共混 blend $ f% J/ P4 e1 l1 N- D
捏和 kneading
# T: s2 d9 ]+ V+ S' h7 }% C% P冷轧 cold rolling
2 ~: Q+ Y0 ~6 d4 f0 @# x- [压延性 calenderability % k4 b: n& h; j6 ?% K$ \
压延 calendering # X- V) I- ?) S, d' q: `* ]/ X, t
埋置 embedding ( m; c# E0 P( Q- ^4 e% |
压片 preforming
' }/ `. Q |% n% f) r7 f0 U! j模塑 molding
4 h9 L$ O1 o4 C" O- a/ Z模压成型 compression molding
2 e7 ?; w- O1 N* ]压缩成型 compression forming 1 n1 Q5 a4 T! o
冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding
! Y7 O1 v% y+ y6 i! Q4 U叠模压塑 stack moulding 2 |! I' z" }! M$ d3 ]; t4 I
复合成型 composite molding
1 [; M9 z. Q5 @) N7 G1 x注射成型 injection molding , p4 c4 l L4 B) ~5 r
注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding 8 @ i+ p+ ]( v; N2 _$ n. g% h8 J- E! }9 i
射流注塑 jet molding
, B% o g- u% ]( }# i3 B无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding
6 w. |9 g3 s6 \) }0 ?* |. |共注塑 coinjection molding # n0 \* l* G1 h( S2 D1 k* b
气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding
4 @# \: I* J+ C3 @注塑焊接 injection welding
& c$ V$ s9 y" R% G3 p5 H传递成型 transfer molding
1 |, F M5 A- `2 ~树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding
- j' G+ H$ @! @铸塑 cast
. ~3 R9 t7 e5 Y9 G7 z& ?3 H熔铸 fusion casting
( q, [. j3 |, Z8 x( U$ J( I铸塑成型 cast molding ; F7 G4 m& m2 O/ R# ?
单体浇铸 monomer casting 0 y9 w# w. i6 F/ p! ]
挤出 extrusion
. T, k7 D) g% P共挤出 coextrusion
& |4 K8 _4 J: V* q! N0 q) d多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion 2 Q# b7 P' s+ ?/ j
共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding ! E% Y4 P2 g J! e# p( u
同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion $ A# Q8 m9 N) U+ R' e
吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion
0 [* e) z" [ J1 B6 K挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding . B2 z" p6 X6 v5 V( l4 }
挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding / k! w. q% \+ y
反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion
* d3 k' b3 c3 p# V固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion
" t& i3 e8 l4 }8 F. y; K发泡 expanding foam
; z2 j7 @ k9 Y9 ?/ t6 X& O& Z c后发泡 post expansion
: \0 j0 N( ^' C3 n% e物理发泡 physical foam
' c9 e$ m9 L& Y- Z) g. U: _化学发泡 chemical foam ; j5 C; m4 G; b
吹塑 blow molding
- Q5 W7 N! o5 J. }3 L# g. w多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding % r9 S# t# \$ u8 `
拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding : B' s: `1 [) Q9 e- v5 r
滚塑 rotational moulding / I+ M& x: m: G5 {
反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM ; h5 e3 q6 D3 G& Y( ]# e
真空成型 vacuum forming
4 P8 l+ L$ E* w" p: E$ M8 D无压成型 zero ressure molding
+ P: c! G* u, x X真空烧结 vacuum sintering
) E' T. k; m* Z9 |真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding
5 G% Y7 Y' @: h; f5 J" ]0 ]热成型 thermal forming
/ `9 k. u& l) J- V, g3 ], H拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming * z5 ]$ `3 e% N8 h
袋模塑 bag molding
5 J6 C" v* l3 y$ F# F# h: f1 T- k糊塑 paste molding 1 k2 n; `% f; @/ k3 v2 L* {7 B
镶铸 imbedding
% H# l2 ]6 d3 y( t冲压成型 impact molding
1 w. b! s" S. [: n触压成型 impression molding 3 }5 _; g6 h4 g& r" _
层压材料 laminate $ _8 Q; y5 F! F% [/ N4 o* `
泡沫塑料成型 foam molding
5 Y6 q7 O) Q- H2 k2 q- e包模成型 drape molding 5 q, n. m2 H+ M3 u7 a% l' R5 a
充气吹胀 inflation
9 T& J9 j7 J& |, W橡胶胶乳 rubber latex / v( Q7 @; U: c6 L
胶乳 latex % v1 O/ W0 b; g/ g) \! c4 \1 E
高分子胶体 polymer colloid 7 I8 E1 s* q. M! V8 {
生橡胶 raw rubber,crude rubber ! a4 ?3 o* M \- Z: d' S( C Z, |
硬质胶 ebonite 9 @* f$ }0 l* v
再生胶 reclaimed rubber 4 l& J+ z; L5 P) y7 N! Y
充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber 2 m! d/ p/ B: I- \* C
母胶 masterbatch
" e- T( ~4 S" r交联 crosslinking ) G# M6 ~$ ^5 {8 g6 z* X8 z0 O
固化 cure 2 ?+ ^+ i( x! i
光固化 photo-cure 1 N7 K# y T. F: ~1 n3 Z, L
硫化 vulcanization
0 ^8 u8 P5 m: y; P" X: a0 a8 g7 W# a后硫化 post cure,post vulcanization
4 N- [+ @9 C+ @+ s- X0 V* {自硫[化] bin cure
* p5 E3 u7 g; P7 O" h: [- Y$ z自交联 self crosslinking , self curing
8 W7 j# i( d# f% n7 Y过硫 over cure
, `8 K, ?) y% M3 s返硫 reversion 9 ]$ ~+ f! {& E1 O, i
欠硫 under cure
( F$ M# D$ r7 V动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization
3 y# y. D2 J. P8 J. L) `; q9 I4 v不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization , O( y6 g7 i+ I% H p# v
开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect
9 U2 p7 o- L6 L; e$ r2 F/ l自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing
6 C, w7 L8 c. k( W焦烧 scorching 1 w4 z, L# x3 A% C. Z
无压硫化 non-pressure cure
: H# G; e* C d5 H- p- R# u8 h; W模压硫化 moulding curing - r" z+ s1 l/ f# m# G+ |, F: K
常温硫化 auto-vulcanization 9 M5 ~* o8 f/ V: y) E' C
热硫化 heat curing & n" o6 c* V* \" _3 b4 G
蒸汽硫化 steam curing
6 U3 y2 N! d# R) J H2 X7 p/ d微波硫化 micro wave curing
+ N6 l3 P$ ]! R$ X. i辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization
+ s: Q2 O7 o O i/ p+ f辐射交联 radiation crosslinking
! ]5 A( K1 a4 a# I连续硫化 continuous vulcanization ! U. S- P+ D; f. `1 n) i3 n
无模硫化 open vulcanization " ~) h$ m$ H$ w9 z
成纤 fiber forming
, g" m" M9 s+ k, T c0 c可纺性 spinnability $ D$ G; U# K5 \$ M
纺丝 spinning + J* ?6 P* L# A% T
干纺 dry spinning
" \7 c/ V! M `( K( l# b. I+ Y湿纺 wet spinning
& F+ M$ Z2 m S0 V) }干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning - S/ J1 C# l2 C8 p' R7 \+ x
干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning . L0 F( }7 W8 V, v
溶液纺丝 solution spinning ! v! _; }( k7 k+ f4 o4 W0 h! {# k
乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning . F2 I, K8 y4 [5 F. \
乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process 7 H# E, d6 d- K3 ?' `- {, @1 g. \
喷射纺丝 jet spinning : B% z& G- F# f' A) H* e7 `
喷纺成形 spray spinning
( O% o4 Y1 b/ w* h' R* L液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning
* q# |9 @; [, F2 ?熔纺 melt spinning
9 M6 T- f A: s' ~. I共混纺丝 blended spinning
0 f$ P/ G& a6 B1 `$ G凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning
+ e, F9 R: h( J' P$ j反应纺丝 reaction spinning , I, W3 c$ P: q$ X
静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning
7 G$ \4 d0 Q0 m0 |) t" B高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning
2 |8 ^9 k8 W$ i$ u复合纺丝 conjugate spinning & K, A. n' ]0 ]/ Z" O! @
无纺布 non-woven fabrics % g/ T9 ?; y+ s5 x8 Y
单丝 monofilament, monofil
* v9 M v# @3 C: r* N/ o4 N! D复丝 multifilament * C8 n# P' @/ h1 J0 t t
全取向丝 fully oriented yarn
) Q0 Y5 q1 C4 |1 S中空纤维 hollow fiber
1 G7 O' G! U9 R/ K/ [皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber
2 S7 `" V6 c+ J$ v; n: H# j" X共纺 cospinning
6 z$ D" s0 h; O/ s; l2 S冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching
- V2 y+ b, ]* N$ [% f) \单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing,
% t$ `6 ^$ O6 d/ Puniaxial elongation
( I: k. S6 Q* \& |7 {' O; f4 S9 f双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing
9 E; Y* S+ _' _6 G多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing
$ I {6 W. t( f6 m( r1 O5 T k皮心效应 skin and core effect 6 P- u, x7 j$ Z' e$ f" @; m
皮层效应 skin effect
& A$ B8 L) Z: e5 S+ P防缩 non-shrink # Q6 t9 b( l7 f8 x6 F
熟成 ripening
0 H T1 [; D# m* V. D' E* m垂挂 sag
% ? G, ^( W* t8 A定型 sizing
5 |1 I0 Z3 @1 d+ c. \2 n" D起球现象 pilling effect
# d; l: w& p( L6 W捻度 twist
+ Y: I! v1 y0 u% F" e9 d1 e4 i旦 denier : l5 D2 T( u! a7 X" E+ N
特 tex
# y& E4 ^$ Q0 X5 y' Y& b纱 yarn
2 Y2 P+ A1 E0 o+ C1 L- [/ P股 strand
) j( d, C" l( C- m0 W粘合 adhesion
& j& R8 {% ]. s% W9 j9 T反应粘合 reaction bonding 7 c& `( p# J- c! ~9 g
压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion 3 b* b( I$ U) b
底漆 primer $ w4 n: ]9 J' q3 c$ t! v0 z* n
浸渍 impregnation 1 V( M5 {' `/ T; C( {
浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin 1 i; t& s3 S0 a8 p
基体 matrix 6 Z2 ^6 V4 c7 I0 o
聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant - j$ ]5 X1 |! ?2 p' W6 t
高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant
# p3 u2 P: B* D1 c预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead q8 y" q& a4 _( o2 c
高分子膜 polymeric membrane
" d* u& m& | ]" DH-膜 H-film
+ q- w/ z. M6 [LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)
. Z( J/ @, a# N5 w4 A& _& J半透膜 semipermeable membrane 4 [& R4 V6 \+ E. N- W1 o
反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance 8 b5 F" e# s7 s6 C0 Q
多孔膜 porous membrane
; G$ f( i) G- y各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane , l' t5 g) O. h4 k/ _7 ]8 h* t+ U
正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane
) \9 S8 k! C$ i7 G3 ]9 b负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane
# C \2 E% ^- [% ^) t! G/ B3 O吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent ) b/ T9 W4 v$ A0 G% x) q% v
添加剂 additive / K# J6 c: E, a. Z3 k
固化剂 curing agent
; i7 h* i( T4 |# ~6 _潜固化剂 latent curing agent
1 J, J# k, F; u; P7 x硫化剂 vulcanizing agent
7 c3 u1 L$ k+ P) l$ i; f给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
O Z% W, x7 i7 F# s硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator
6 U2 y: \. X$ y) J) y6 r* N硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator " U1 q) ]4 c4 A( o, l7 ~4 z! a1 x
活化促进剂 activating accelerator
' g" P: M/ d/ i, W5 x6 @活化剂 activator * I2 Z( Y" X8 k c, @
防焦剂 scorch retarder # t1 n( Z1 `, `2 ^. O! G$ K% o
抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent . S8 X, r1 t1 L& U
塑解剂 peptizer . z- N% w1 p: \1 O* ]/ O
偶联剂 coupling agent 9 }- r6 e( ?. ~6 x+ m
硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent * z5 _0 |) N9 V
钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent , h3 Q3 m4 v' i6 k* r& E) T
铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent
w0 @' I, [9 d; Y" ] M9 T6 i3 g) H; B增强剂 reinforcing agent 4 H6 S5 W4 }2 `# `
增硬剂 hardening agent ! W5 Q, T* {: ~. o0 J. H) v
惰性填料 inert filler
7 V" V- o2 P' h3 Q增塑剂 plasticizer 9 W2 N7 G, ?) n, P+ G. _( v J6 `
辅增塑剂 coplasticizer $ A- D8 s3 ^& X* W% m2 o
增粘剂 tackifier
7 M# _4 P6 ?/ i" R$ Q增容剂 compatibilizer
8 X9 F9 U2 M5 a0 M增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender
: S h. L# ^9 z, \6 y分散剂 dispersant agent
! d/ Q& a, I) v6 S' u结构控制剂 constitution controller
: O5 c2 R6 n5 s* e) A. a色料 colorant 7 K6 M9 D5 y( u* `9 g
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent
7 J9 S9 g' V8 b/ I) Q抗降解剂 antidegradant " z" N9 s8 f1 [5 `6 G% _6 C
防老剂 anti-aging agent
$ ?/ l' h% h# t. w" w- N; O) g" [防臭氧剂 antiozonant
" D$ N! ^6 ?- k, t" ?5 O" U/ g抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent 2 w4 L* X8 g# K& w, i
抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent
6 }% c1 M: ^8 g3 z/ w) N抗微生物剂 biocide 6 F' q L2 Z* k6 A c
防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent 3 g7 _* a) e( p, K
光致抗蚀剂 photoresist
) m; O; u$ ^! k/ v防霉剂 antiseptic
8 P) U7 d6 e4 q: I! y: Q3 i" }防腐剂 rot resistor
3 u' }9 a+ J7 p( D; t+ E% e) y- n防潮剂 moisture proof agent
! o" v1 s# j: R c; P5 W: D. s除臭剂 re-odorant
( t" V1 @7 v( i g& C抗氧剂 antioxidant
9 ^ O# I# r9 h热稳定剂 heat stabilizer o0 T1 g f L" `2 q
抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive
, o" S2 T& o5 Y1 P1 t9 ?5 {( y抗静电剂 antistatic agent
1 N% S/ ], l; `. B: [4 c4 B5 T紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer
, b, B+ n2 h% m$ M紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber
$ b5 ?# L, |! Z6 ?' R0 w* {) L光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer , S4 ^: i% [( X5 v7 S
光屏蔽剂 light screener
$ @! k% K, H- z r }8 {+ C3 Y发泡剂 foaming agent / i3 C/ R, m X: C) d% G
物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent
8 n- }- @) G% L+ e9 {化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent
+ C. c* a% k! V1 e3 ?& }3 i脱模剂 releasing agent 2 p$ G N/ ?/ X6 ^% C) W B
内脱模剂 internal releasing agent
, t2 c8 W& X6 [' T外脱模剂 external releasing agent
" T( e ^+ n9 x: n0 z( ], _阻燃剂 flame retardant 3 Q# N! \2 G: G9 G' u! m" n
防火剂 fire retardant
) ?' {9 |( H( \烧蚀剂 ablator
. c! r1 c: k8 v7 e0 j( u: Q3 R- g润滑剂 lubricant , n3 B8 X0 T' g9 X+ Z& I# z
湿润剂 wetting agent . }+ ]3 i, ^+ t& Z
隔离剂 separant 1 a; k5 \: R9 }$ n+ t h
增韧剂 toughening agent
& f& {( |% C7 h抗冲改性剂 impact modifier 8 {7 o( x% y2 W4 x: @& X5 a! l- M* j
消泡剂 antifoaming agent 5 @! P: \* |. X; @) n5 j
减阻剂 drag reducer
+ w; n8 [$ X; |4 B5 f破乳剂 demulsifier 3 V) m( x0 f6 y/ Z, }
粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier
+ ]# g3 } V6 S* `% N, a增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener R, m4 x9 U# U' X2 V- H
阻黏剂 abhesive 0 Q4 T7 A3 R5 J9 N
洗脱剂 eluant ; y \9 a% B5 { m* x( ^9 n
附聚剂 agglomerating agent
# Z# h6 G) z$ r" b( ^后处理剂 after-treating agent
6 H1 n; K0 }" f4 S催干剂 drier 9 j: `* x8 S. c
防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent
* ]7 R1 C- q# P, H r3 F7 n纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent - f& q2 T: o) Y: Z
3 N( q! W+ t; x& H7 z$ u: r-----------------------
7 _) ]* K( x$ e, O+ T高物高化类: % I C |' G7 c3 n
: D" e! h4 ^- Y结构单元 constitutional unit
9 {3 H8 r0 b+ Z* {1 R4 x" n- ~% N重复结构单元 constitutional repeating unit * h' W; I. z b- S
构型单元 configurational unit 3 H3 K! m2 T" _4 K) K2 a
立构重复单元 stereorepeating unit 3 g8 |1 [( `% `8 M! \$ F
立构规整度 tacticity
( p$ A6 [' ^/ m等规度, 全同立构[规整]度 isotacticity
0 O" D* b; v; N& M$ e' P间同度,间同立构[规整]度 syndiotacticity
x7 H/ i8 k1 J) c无规度,无规立构度 atacticity
, \) M: T1 }" [. `. M( q/ Y嵌段 block ( A6 S. P- Q" p, H% m* E( c, [
规整嵌段 regular block . V+ J8 \: O+ `6 E' r7 w
非规整嵌段 irregular block 3 c; `, J5 x8 J m9 k5 b
立构嵌段 stereoblock 6 f# X* u! s6 B' J; O# W
有规立构嵌段 isotactic block
5 I; ?) q8 Y. Z7 B% J) I; F- i无规立构嵌段 atactic block $ V2 N8 z. F( L: B- c( b
单体单元 monomeric unit ! P1 m* m9 ?6 U/ O
二单元组 diad
3 p1 |0 V$ ~0 Z, L( L6 D6 O, W4 r _三单元组 triad % u( A) s7 W# q O0 }+ K
四单元组 tetrad 7 j6 C1 n( l" w/ o; i3 @
五单元组 pentad
( y3 b" v' `4 Y$ N$ S% b1 J无规线团 random coil % ^" m. z- W0 O6 \+ W
自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 7 }6 m0 p* L7 w4 R Z. [; G3 j& U
自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain " m* }5 P' J$ b, P; o+ L" b
蠕虫状链 worm-like chain 1 {& ~1 q9 {, W; X n9 O. w
柔性链 flexible chain ( T; W; W! n8 o9 X/ I- p# }( h
链柔性 chain flexibility
1 t0 ]6 r- `+ I W8 h# w刚性链 rigid chain
+ r [) E$ }8 P9 {4 q9 V& i棒状链 rodlike chain
% K) V, M* W7 v4 d0 g链刚性 chain rigidity
T: r! u) n! o5 ?* @5 z0 u) T8 g聚集 aggregation 3 t. S, a0 Y b3 E$ {1 S0 J& D) l/ ~
聚集体 aggregate
( [9 z7 K( ^5 O6 D; x凝聚、聚集 coalescence 1 J% U2 e9 x5 I
链缠结 chain entanglement
% L, c' r, @7 m' g凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement 9 w m' v- V8 A& w _+ o* z$ |8 J
物理缠结 physical entanglement & D9 a& g( I! |. D9 ?/ o9 C
拓扑缠结 topological entanglement
! ~; S# |( n/ v1 l/ o, D, ]凝聚相 condensed phase $ N" Y( s# {, k& K
凝聚态 condensed state % R1 n" J: {2 z o# B# X
凝聚过程 condensing process 0 c7 o; c' h }& Z$ k: Q
临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration ' J# Y0 p" w" ~6 U$ u M4 C
线团-球粒转换 coil-globule transition
% ?. t8 |- @* s" n* L- W受限链 confined chain 9 N4 e% O, O, s/ D6 ?& l' L8 `3 ~4 {
受限态 confined state
3 j. Y# {! c5 I6 |' I1 Z7 p+ U物理交联 physical crosslinking
* V/ ]+ S; p" ^. h' d @/ h统计线团 statistical coil
1 S: p% K5 ?+ y4 [ ]等效链 equivalent chain
/ d5 |9 _; d5 ]1 [$ W R# ^统计链段 statistical segment 1 Z/ C5 R9 t$ `( g
链段 chain segment
9 k: H! O* q$ p链构象 chain conformation * }4 q6 @2 O, f) v/ E, `
无规线团模型 random coil model 0 |# }) v4 {* d9 n
无规行走模型 random walk model ! G4 j: G) G/ R1 [; {
自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model
' x; q2 s. I& e卷曲构象 coiled conformation ( |5 }% u* s1 j: c4 y- }& C% D& m
高斯链 Gaussian chain
% s% x! @# a1 h! v无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension 3 x) J* p. C' k. s8 j. |
扰动尺寸 perturbed dimension 9 C; O8 R, i( R9 C
热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent sphere
3 t5 s6 v1 T+ P0 G6 v( F: M近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular interaction
: C. p5 Y, b* J" v2 ]0 ?远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular interaction
% ]4 T, E# [( c1 B& K: W5 M1 G$ ^链间相互作用 interchain interaction
; m; ^$ C) Z5 j( U( o链间距 interchain spacing $ h$ f/ l% ?% j+ b- e& M d/ H
长程有序 long range order
5 d2 g# i$ h4 Y+ t1 S近程有序 short range order
; H& E8 s1 ], _6 X回转半径 radius of gyration
W3 O( \7 S' d U F) {末端间矢量 end-to-end vector
' c- U$ o% R! R$ T1 B5 v8 V7 D链末端 chain end
$ e: D4 B3 C& O, ]1 r末端距 end-to-end distance 7 y: A. Q! |5 e9 d* A
无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distance 3 U& ^' ]- e; ]3 f- b- a
均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end distance
& ?) m3 P$ q" f3 l! W- E+ s3 o7 }' `伸直长度 contour length
8 p: J' ?; r* F$ Z* B相关长度 persistence length 1 |, E; {0 N: }
主链;链骨架 chain backbone , N5 g! Y8 D! a/ b- c
支链 branch chain
8 O* f% [( R' |5 N( l链支化 chain branching : O* `2 Z- W: i+ s6 t; b
短支链 short-chain branch 3 y+ R( B7 I# F
长支链 long-chain branch
7 x: k* V9 u. k. I2 m支化系数 branching index
7 P' R. T! s% n2 m支化密度 branching density 0 a- V+ Z; J( |* Y1 y( q4 c0 H
支化度 degree of branching
" n! w- b' e' `4 U |交联度 degree of crosslinking
) p! \* u* ?' \* @( @, B网络 network
) ]6 ]! |+ w$ b! c- |% i$ ?: E7 S网络密度 network density 6 g# t' i' h% R5 P9 o) |+ v
溶胀 swelling
* h! ^! Q- e" F平衡溶胀 equilibrium swelling + \. u9 Z" l3 h+ ]. A7 d! Q
分子组装,分子组合 molecular assembly
}4 t; n* |$ j% }% v/ K3 `自组装 self assembly 6 Q% _/ `& H' T d% S) Z
微凝胶 microgel % b0 ~. E! E i2 K4 F
凝胶点 gel point
" y! P5 `7 b; y. K: v* r6 Z可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel 3 d* |" R$ K+ F8 O! R3 d$ T
溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation 0 m t1 f* _ g# h. R: e7 Z
临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration,CMC
: P; J& Z& Y+ v' z! [7 z组成非均一性 constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity 8 L; ^- e' B4 i Q
摩尔质量平均 molar mass average
& X! K7 ?6 i6 \4 `' N) j数均分子量 number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass 0 A6 V: p% i8 D
重均分子量 weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass
( X+ ~& s0 f4 LZ均分子量 Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass ; ^' q: k2 a( M
黏均分子量 viscosity-average molecular weight,viscosity-average molar mass
# N% X, B& i5 f: y6 q表观摩尔质量 apparent molar mass
7 @, X3 |* N+ G8 w3 Y W表观分子量 apparent molecular weight
2 s7 J$ u4 A: ?聚合度 degree of polymerization # t+ h! _" g( [5 R k
动力学链长 kinetic chain length 4 q$ T- Q" \2 ~8 s
单分散性 monodispersity
" e7 Z2 t; P# T: R8 y临界分子量 critical molecular weight 1 l; D: W C6 g: g: f2 ~0 |4 h8 G6 x
分子量分布 molecular weight distribution,MWD : P: x" P4 p# p5 F
多分散性指数 polydispersity index,PID
. W p6 v p& m* S: z2 J平均聚合度 average degree of polymerization
. R! M, {( M9 {7 K) O+ E质量分布函数 mass distribution function ' F( p4 _4 d; }' Z+ o
数量分布函数 number distribution function
% J# ~! X$ E$ f# }+ v! K6 P重量分布函数 weight distribution function 3 a5 G$ |4 G7 t/ ~
舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution
7 x- I* t9 H9 y- i0 b最概然分布 most probable distribution
% {4 o0 j# M; ]" F对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution 3 d4 y* m) [4 T, ^' K/ @; C
聚合物溶液 polymer solution
2 S* i# k3 B7 w2 }聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction
/ [5 \5 ^: x; n/ Z0 J) O溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solvent & }' ^( E( Z% @
均方末端距 mean square end to end distance % O" y3 D, Y' q$ l% z `8 f
均方旋转半径 mean square radius of gyration
, P2 H9 [' c# { m9 W: zθ温度 theta temperature
: _- L( C, K/ Z [6 x4 z" Mθ态 theta state 4 I2 W7 Z. J( J# L& q
θ溶剂 theta solvent ' O2 p+ S2 N, a" N+ o
良溶剂 good solvent
2 | \: L, t! K/ l( ^5 P& u0 C) U2 V不良溶剂 poor solvent $ W% v* }: a0 j8 v
位力系数 Virial coefficient
/ }6 w0 r4 N) A. N9 w- w: V, c排除体积 excluded volume 6 q/ h9 g7 _- U
溶胀因子 expansion factor ( o+ ]/ E! T& b8 n7 C) B' w. @
溶胀度 degree of swelling
" m4 ] V4 T, q/ M9 }( k弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory
* T, `1 _/ P$ \' g哈金斯公式 Huggins equation 8 {3 B3 f/ |* y, `8 M) n
哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient $ q) I# T9 g* }% k1 C
χ(相互作用)参数 χ-parameter " w, x6 B7 Y) P3 [- s. B- s
溶度参数 solubility parameter
+ E1 L3 l3 y3 H0 t* w0 U1 I摩擦系数 frictional coefficient % I+ x6 e) i! ~8 E$ s
流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere * }# d/ w; T+ _" P
流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume
# O( V, c6 b& N. v珠-棒模型 bead-rod model F& \3 o0 O, I6 M
球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model
9 c8 @: K) k; }3 P* G) Y- r流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence * k& u8 d6 ~- a
动态光散射 dynamic light scattering
) ^/ _# H& k7 \- _小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering
1 B2 I& _$ r+ S0 H, s沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium
2 J8 R2 j( K4 b沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient % L" k. h9 z2 t8 N& ]. S" G
沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method : [3 E4 D5 J. {! m7 g W
沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method
+ ?2 P$ H, }! t% `7 r0 L1 ]相对黏度 relative viscosity : `, S! c- J5 [0 @6 U4 X/ w" o1 W
相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment : L, H$ R: G% N/ t" a3 e1 N! F: U+ V2 x
黏度比 viscosity ratio $ l3 \# q4 a0 i1 J5 n6 K( g
黏数 viscosity number
: m& A1 O" V9 {* o" c7 f- d6 ][乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer 4 Z( D: V. Z" e
毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer 3 h, X1 c, r; {, {% T
落球黏度计 ball viscometer
, b& I% {+ z2 G! o3 B, f2 z落球黏度 ball viscosity . `9 v) y2 P- [7 j
本体黏度 bulk viscosity ; {$ U/ e( G* B) }4 O
比浓黏度 reduced viscosity 1 i# K1 i$ J/ g% K/ ~
比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number # s9 h+ R( H& l0 }2 p
特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number
$ L5 P: {2 s, O( _0 ? O, O% |黏度函数 viscosity function
8 o) z: ?0 V9 Z. S% b3 \零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity
* B# ^4 I( x1 g+ Q8 G5 z4 N端基分析 analysis of end group 1 N7 D$ N# p( M
蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO
2 S& W+ P. {: W2 I辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of radiation 3 x7 l U2 B) y& }0 P; o8 j; w
折光指数增量 refractive index increment * ^/ _; M/ L' w1 b
瑞利比 Rayleigh ratio
1 h! e8 |( h9 E# b8 V y超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio
; f8 F _) ?1 E5 B/ H' Y( ]粒子散射函数 particle scattering function 2 P0 ~# i0 \) Q: U3 x
粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor
9 O: t9 T# E7 P5 _2 S齐姆图 Zimm plot
5 K3 _, u- X4 Z$ w1 v. t7 R散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering
4 P, c! v3 @* E# @7 @+ b: M解偏振作用 depolarization
1 T: G3 o6 m+ q7 E& [2 B/ ^分级 fractionation : V$ Z/ T4 J# a/ t+ @5 R
沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation
t: k6 c! p: h, t. w萃取分级 extraction fractionation ) }5 x: {2 Z3 c' Z- N
色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation S1 _4 o) i& a% A; K6 b
柱分级 column fractionation : D) C( H T2 \4 v( p% Y% L; d
洗脱分级,淋洗分级 elution fractionation
% V5 J, B- L* ^: k! R' v' b& y热分级 thermal fractionation
# t* A5 t7 j: h6 {( A凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography " M3 h8 _1 @9 I( S( x
摩尔质量排除极限 molar mass exclusion limit ( {8 {: Y$ J+ x' s0 C' M) }
溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chromatography $ I- ]0 ]& M# o% F/ w* R
分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limit
, G" P2 Q$ X* G. B. A; ]% O7 `洗脱体积 elution volume 9 Z, K/ m; e0 e+ [' Y$ r
普适标定 universal calibration
* Y: ^/ K8 p$ |# X加宽函数 spreading function
) A/ c% R6 w& G1 V) `5 d链轴 chain axis
5 n' _( g+ }/ t. O9 h3 ?等同周期 identity period + D. e/ p. t& h/ o" P, w2 D
链重复距离 chain repeating distance
1 W6 y7 V; `: ^+ H K" g) Z晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period
j+ J$ r l$ B' |) [构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit 2 e* f p0 C% X8 E) P
几何等效 geometrical equivalence * W# }% }3 E% m
螺旋链 helix chain
y, w! G& o8 n0 T构型无序 configurational disorder ( Z: C' r$ L2 h+ Z7 q
链取向无序 chain orientational disorder ; Q5 z8 Q. ^+ P2 W7 T6 g$ ^% p; F
构象无序 conformational disorder ! Z* Z$ V! l$ @7 ]4 t" ]
锯齿链 zigzag chain 1 Y: b2 W3 h4 f! e* f. P1 ~
双[股]螺旋 double stranded helix ) n* Y/ v7 L7 o9 u, B* s1 ^( F
[分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation " k- Z- ` H, N* K! ^
结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer 2 M2 Z! N- t' D9 m$ R' d& z9 v* U
半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer
: L2 p0 M- P8 E6 ?1 V2 h高分子晶体 polymer crystal
' ~( F3 S5 _' u* i高分子微晶 polymer crystallite
+ B" Q0 \9 j8 g1 K0 c& g结晶度 degree of crystallinity, crystallinity
6 d { M; _0 V- L高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism 8 H! @2 Z' K5 Z5 r T
聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer
5 d3 l/ m" j: w0 B# y+ M片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal 3 E5 }! T# E K, u
轴晶 axialite 0 ]3 |: o) {! Q0 B7 U/ o& Q# @
树枝[状]晶体 dendrite 4 F- X2 L0 p0 L+ ~ ?3 r
纤维晶 fibrous crystal
+ j7 p# f, b1 W S6 }% [串晶结构 shish-kebab structure 1 C7 f! O* Q+ q' h, b. w4 ^
球晶 spherulite
: w- z$ L0 q4 O2 j( ^# v7 t! w折叠链 folded chain / m* N* w( B4 D: k7 t8 B5 `! c
链折叠 chain folding
0 D/ e" _! f: W# S% ?$ u折叠表面 fold surface
2 Q6 Y2 U6 I+ P- q9 T折叠面 fold plane
* j* G8 c) V( x& u, K% P- x1 g折叠微区 fold domain
: g+ d" k6 v! D6 X相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model
7 _: b2 v: `# L; |接线板模型 switchboard model : M8 l% O' R, A; n; |- U
缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model ' _0 _$ s+ h2 u- q; p1 ^& m9 r
折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal ) |4 y/ U# v* e4 Q! W+ y
平行链晶体 parallel-chain crystal 2 K) @3 r0 S F$ c6 v: c1 h
伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal * G+ ?# p) f7 K5 q
球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal
4 G5 i [& ^9 r: A+ f长周期 long period
' p- \4 s- n" H$ B0 V近程结构 short-range structure
5 n; G9 ^3 N' y7 T9 w远程结构 long-range structure $ Z; }( _& m8 e$ t& a4 z$ ~
成核作用 nucleation
+ c, \. q1 R) I7 C$ K分子成核作用 molecular nucleation 5 D) v/ s% K$ s" I# ^2 H2 _
阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation
* Y+ h |% R; p3 V2 F主结晶 primary crystallization 9 @' ?7 A5 H( j; P
后期结晶 secondary crystallization
0 R8 S+ z% A0 Y b5 R' J外延结晶,附生结晶 epitaxial crystallization
2 M4 w$ u/ M+ ] T* J外延晶体生长,附生晶体生长 epitaxial growth , `: Z, h: e$ T1 m4 K! }+ D2 U
织构 texture
2 \/ s6 k, B& M! U: b3 }. z+ `液晶态 liquid crystal state
# \( ~$ y% K7 u溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal
7 {5 @* L2 i/ c& K热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal 1 r" b, n* w; m/ C) ^( p+ P# `# O0 m
热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism 1 p1 a! i& Z( h: B* f
近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal ( @; M' N1 n8 f( I0 b, ?# s
近晶中介相 smectic mesophase
* C* d+ m( K9 @8 t) Q; J/ X7 E6 s% P近晶相 smectic phase
2 v/ p/ A$ v8 \# v9 x条带织构 banded texture
, ?$ d) `$ {$ ]环带球晶 ringed spherulite + r3 Y" C4 n2 h3 `
向列相 nematic phase
H0 F$ N! i2 ^/ g盘状相 discotic phase
. m" t* x( [- k4 L1 w5 j解取向 disorientation - T" g" G. M. V. K
分聚 segregation
6 ?( W' r J) s& Z6 g非晶相 amorphous phase , N- b7 G3 Y& b% \
非晶区 amorphous region ' r9 E% w3 p: s' o) g5 [ t
非晶态 amorphous state
V. n$ o) h0 r+ X非晶取向 amorphous orientation ' N0 v$ n. ?$ r8 P5 s% N5 }: J. I
链段运动 segmental motion 4 Z8 M5 w1 }6 W9 [9 t
亚稳态 metastable state
4 T* T4 @1 |2 z/ w1 j3 U8 K t相分离 phase separation
: n5 q8 L/ I- h! X$ L亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition 4 `# X# i1 J1 d1 x* U( H, ~
bimodal decomposition
) C" ]& P6 \1 q微相 microphase
! L5 }2 ]4 c) T7 M9 m3 |界面相 boundary phase
$ W0 v. \5 A5 `. x+ o3 }相容性 compatibility
5 [) s" T/ ~9 v1 C7 ~; ^" W! O. U混容性 miscibility
0 B$ e! M" p# }% a不相容性 incompatibility
# b$ I1 p, Q/ @. [不混容性 immiscibility ) K+ E6 B# d( h0 ^$ B5 N' j
增容作用 compatiibilization 6 a/ {2 Z( m1 |: Z# F0 L
最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST
! ]! c+ t! D+ B+ I最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST 6 F2 H {# ~1 [2 T1 z8 [
浓度猝灭 concentration quenching * ~+ z. k4 t7 A9 d$ h8 G! W
激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence
$ ?% D- w5 d8 r$ v; h0 r激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence
$ {$ m7 Z7 s( Z# Y. R激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy
- ~- S# {+ G4 i' G; f单轴取向 uniaxial orientation ! R3 H( N+ i9 C
双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation $ I2 e9 Q4 P* b0 t+ G) S: w0 _
取向度 degree of orientation ) |) o% L$ h) ~# B: ?" M! Y# S
橡胶态 rubber state
; d; \( g2 Z. {* \玻璃态 glassy state : T7 u7 I4 h1 B# u$ K% F5 Q
高弹态 elastomeric state
7 l- b; p9 ?& t! c% S* k! k黏流态 viscous flow state
" ^/ I' m& k( p y3 z& v/ w伸长 elongation
0 L* H: r$ |8 p# x' ~高弹形变 high elastic deformation
/ } a4 C) K) e+ z, X回缩性,弹性复原 nerviness
" A3 s+ T7 u1 l' V |4 z拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio % q* G W1 J B* x7 X% R2 S
泊松比 Poisson''s ratio
3 O, T- O& f. i5 M! p3 A# o杨氏模量 Young''s modulus ) [/ w. b* i$ G5 J# x5 P+ y
本体模量 bulk modulus 6 N& ?: Z% r0 h& B$ T7 ^, z
剪切模量 shear modulus / M9 ^5 H( o( X ?! L
法向应力 normal stress ! H$ d9 z2 V4 b
剪切应力 shear stress
! W8 m" {: R7 |4 X" T- ~% `% c剪切应变 shear strain 7 Z# F B. m3 P: y+ R8 c, U
屈服 yielding ) r# M4 f9 a7 {- ^+ a9 C: |5 j* K
颈缩现象 necking
/ @$ \# h. S+ L0 k2 D8 G8 U, A屈服应力 yield stress
$ _" }( L3 q4 a" [屈服应变 yield strain ' J" [ t* Y- i4 j
脆性断裂 brittle fracture
: i( j+ y4 v9 Z! i8 Z脆性开裂 brittle cracking
, t# m; b- G7 q) @. T/ \脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition
0 O* d7 y1 K) b脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature
0 e0 M# A! _* q2 n' g延性破裂 ductile fracture
5 H. R' n) T1 e冲击强度 impact strength - T5 s9 H% B2 w
拉伸强度 tensile strength
. e" x3 k+ e! c/ F- I! \极限拉伸强度 ultimate tensile strength # o$ i a; A4 ~- ]
抗撕强度 tearing strength
. A- Z+ n1 G" ]9 M& P! T. h弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending strength $ W% V" x* m, w) }) V3 s# `; Q
弯曲模量 bending modulus
1 f. w/ t8 D9 W6 [弯曲应变 bending strain , Q% e* J: g7 X, ~: d
弯曲应力 bending stress
1 O; p U E. ^) P2 h" ?- `0 `收缩开裂 shrinkage crack & \- P; |6 u- n7 ~7 q! ^5 G
剪切强度 shear strength
9 @' n1 Y$ q0 F: Y/ W剥离强度 peeling strength
1 b. X! a* k' k4 y( Y疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resistance " M+ v5 G6 I& Y0 I) h5 [
挠曲 deflection
9 R( `$ V2 _* j4 F6 x# S( c, x压缩强度 compressive strength
3 P* u6 a: I7 [* r1 c1 b压缩永久变形 compression set ! ]3 s$ V2 Z9 _8 S- ?
压缩变形 compressive deformation : U. ~7 U. |" b: U5 `% m6 d) E. y/ }
压痕硬度 indentation hardness 0 T% z6 S6 O3 j$ f' r
洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness
! B6 C _* M/ s: g- ^布氏硬度 Brinell hardness
' F0 d5 b+ J9 \7 U1 [抗刮性 scrath resistance
. {2 T. h( I" a* y, ~断裂力学 fracture mechanics
" d `6 F0 j: B7 M$ e( r力学破坏 mechanical failure
+ L/ c) Q! h# C. R应力强度因子 stress intensity factor
& J; e% O, R! u! T断裂伸长 elongation at break % s9 E( |1 A" c5 G- q& N
屈服强度 yield strength
( X1 h' X7 B" G) a) e& o7 M* K0 E断裂韧性 fracture toughness
. E3 [% f2 `3 ?$ T弹性形变 elastic deformation
' P1 o2 M0 G3 Z- T7 Z- [弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis
# s3 }9 w% ]* h6 v弹性 elasticity
( r. Y+ |- J, Y6 \5 Q( l弹性模量 modulus of elasticity $ Y I0 t. w, w' e! i
弹性回复 elastic recovery
4 |- f) m% A0 i8 R3 `3 {* n1 \- i不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation
; n. n# u' |5 W1 L" _8 K0 ~裂缝 crack
! ^, m7 X( L5 Z8 s; p: r银纹 craze
2 S/ }. v1 Y+ \1 E- C形变;变形 deformation
* N" U; W4 w; @0 Q+ n2 G永久变形 deformation set
. s }9 r1 o7 p& k- E1 Q. j剩余变形 residual deformation
9 l1 x# `3 X& l+ b; [8 ~+ V) z# @剩余伸长 residual stretch ) f. r8 n& b1 X4 X6 @$ r6 Z
回弹,回弹性 resilience / b% H- u3 `2 I! y+ Z, K
延迟形变 retarded deformation
4 a$ c/ Q7 f0 p7 |* M4 ^1 y延迟弹性 retarded elasticity ( R2 z5 ^ i; T A
可逆形变 reversible deformation ' c' V, u/ U. o! j7 y
应力开裂 stress cracking # _/ Q3 C8 N8 @" {% `' u8 h; p
应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve 6 l8 Y' z$ f5 _4 S
拉伸应变 stretching strain
1 u" V9 i- ?5 X/ w, I9 o/ |0 L拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation & \$ |1 o/ \; t1 `' n; H
热历史 thermal history
' I; \+ v& p- W9 c' e) ~& X& }热收缩 thermoshrinking
/ u8 U1 ~7 Y2 T( i7 g3 S8 @扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis,TBA - f3 l. I- F4 C9 r d! q9 e
应力致白 stress whitening 9 M! H1 d' H" j) p3 o9 a
应变能 strain energy & D* Q( x8 p2 W1 H
应变张量 strain tensor
. {" e/ f C1 Z/ O. N" c4 d0 R/ k7 u- B4 X剩余应力 residual stress # r p" `- N1 b0 ?* b3 m
应变硬化 strain hardening 0 B2 \( h/ o) x! O+ A4 {: G% T' W; u
应变软化 strain softening 5 t; |" V) x/ r4 A
电流变液 electrorheological fluid
% u. G1 H* f) H- b, K$ A* b: W假塑性 pseudoplastic - r: y7 c" F6 O. P
拉胀性 auxiticity
% E+ L, V9 J) _7 O F% x牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid
7 W# e' w! z4 D' `6 W- n非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid
2 m6 S$ l; b# ~, b宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid 5 q; Z+ A1 ^6 R$ Y' h) T
冷流 cold flow
/ y; g3 m7 i3 ]5 v1 U- o0 p! k牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity 2 @, w1 q; M8 _1 h; ~- X ^
剪切黏度 shear viscosity
8 i! W2 B9 G7 N( A8 n6 Y3 S表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity + b% `7 @1 w: ?6 U$ J7 b3 I) J; h
剪切变稀 shear thinning ) t* K' l5 v9 A {% d9 T
触变性 thixotropy
! e$ U! C' ]/ i3 H/ {塑性形变 plastic deformation - a! j9 S" n5 e' q4 x: r
塑性流动 plastic flow
5 C0 L5 y" e* ?; _. Q' k3 X体积弛豫 volume relaxation
- o4 [, P( e$ T9 i$ C+ N* b* e5 Y2 c拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity
0 X$ S5 u8 t* v0 ^9 r% Q$ Q黏弹性 viscoelasticity
7 K2 H( c' A. E3 e+ y线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity
- e* X5 L* s& ~$ H# G非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity 5 N E; W% L& M1 b8 w
蠕变 creep % _) q$ N& b2 k8 k
弛豫[作用] relaxation ) n2 v" R/ H. t8 f8 K
弛豫模量 relaxation modulus
9 V3 T& f2 ]+ [, B- U2 s$ P+ H( i蠕变柔量 creep compliance - y1 G# j. w* F! C
热畸变温度 heat distortion temperature
. W2 P: _" R/ e: h( `弛豫谱 relaxation spectrum
5 G2 x& Y7 a/ t% P. N1 N( |2 D' w推迟[时间]谱 retardation [time] spectrum : z! S6 q4 q. _5 {
弛豫时间 relaxation time ; {6 M. I! m: t# Y
推迟时间 retardation time
1 B2 U; Q0 c- Z& ~+ N. E8 |动态力学行为 dynamic mechanical behavior
0 y$ q8 i: Z7 l( f. s* N动态黏弹性 dynamic viscoelasticity 5 V) P, }1 }! t& k2 K
热-机械曲线 thermo-mechanical curve
3 J- p, c0 D. S! B, B# ^9 q- }" H动态转变 dynamic transition % |/ i5 Y2 b8 T/ ^/ D6 R
储能模量 storage modulus
% R+ `+ A6 S7 ^9 }& B损耗模量 loss modulus
. v* D2 S2 ?" {# X! |6 C) O# [复数模量 complex modulus
/ H- Y+ F& K+ @$ `. K1 t+ |8 u4 |复数柔量 complex compliance + N3 c( k0 o- q, l# ?8 y0 ?
动态黏度 dynamic viscosity / t8 @" r9 ?! X: X4 \6 F; ]
复数黏度 complex viscosity
5 K) X# C: X9 J5 `复数介电常数 complex dielectric permittivity 8 g3 i3 H2 q, x0 S
介电损耗因子 dielectric dissipation factor
5 t9 G: x2 R8 s8 d. r4 c, Z2 L9 Q介电损耗常数 dielectric loss constant
; v5 s6 ?3 o% F9 n介电弛豫时间 dielectric relaxation time , a3 R2 H' g, Q1 X5 U
玻璃化转变 glass transition 3 v* _6 y, O1 P& A# _9 H. v. R
玻璃化转变温度 glass-transition temperature + Z6 G0 G& o" t# n& y* z2 w
次级弛豫 secondary relaxation
! ?# i# @) X; T$ _, P次级转变 secondary transition
/ B2 a- F6 _! d次级弛豫温度 secondary relaxation temperature
5 N. z# g9 r7 [; f: U: y开尔文模型 Kelvin model
5 Y1 E8 B) u D# M' V. N! H; l. Z麦克斯韦模型 Maxwell model 5 ~8 N1 d$ \, T% k4 { L
时-温叠加原理 time-temperature superposition principle & I- M6 c& t* U1 F
玻耳兹曼叠加原理 Boltzmann superposition principle
# r: V2 p8 S6 R2 I平移因子 shift factor
6 i9 Y7 q2 y# l- v4 E& ZWLF公式 WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation
9 W7 e' Y0 q! Q) m! F( m软化温度 softening temperature
! B6 w2 G8 d+ P% p" [* w平衡熔点 equilibrium melting point
8 T/ L) `6 |) q" ]/ h& B1 e* U物理老化 physical ageing
! f. ~6 b8 e. S5 c光老化 photoageing
5 }% k! `5 D7 [9 v热老化 thermal ageing
- `9 ~. R) b' ~0 K! O+ { R热氧老化 thermo-oxidative ageing
# a$ m* \% [' @' v0 `+ J" p0 K人工老化 artificial ageing ( C6 H2 X* X- u4 Z U6 U: G
加速老化 accelerated ageing
6 s/ ?7 W% M- i; `8 t计算机模拟 computer simulation # F% ^8 G1 k+ L( x7 O
分子动力学模拟 molecular dynamics simulation ' n) S6 E5 i) m4 Y) s
蒙特卡洛模拟 Monte Carlo simulation
" B/ v2 h- I5 S _, f9 L+ l--------------------------------- ' n5 ?; I# _8 ?6 x
聚合反应类:
+ b" k1 U h4 l$ ^$ t4 g7 R R( J1 ~
单体 monomer ; j; @$ B1 @# n
官能度 functionality
( p* W: N7 ~$ L" s: B9 [平均官能度 average functionality
# R6 K; J1 [; M! o \6 J9 V双官能[基]单体 bifunctional monomer ) r9 ~$ l5 j1 j8 k8 w3 |
三官能[基]单体 trifunctional monomer ! u" Q" Z0 I' V/ ?) c
乙烯基单体 vinyl monomer
% ]5 e% q4 [& t1 D. v; i1,1-亚乙烯基单体,
- c; }4 t9 k+ @6 i" m1 I+ R偏[二]取代乙烯单体 vinylidene monomer
7 O4 Z4 }& x: @" @& l1,2-亚乙烯基单体,
1 a/ w* |, D) ^6 n1,2-二取代乙烯单体 vinylene monomer & u% Q8 F/ X; d. l* G
双烯单体,二烯单体 diene monomer
! e* k, A5 W4 _; \; j; L$ n极性单体 polar monomer 8 |+ c, u: Y( M" j) a3 C* x4 `
非极性单体 non polar monomer 8 F8 n+ J# Q; l% e7 p
共轭单体 conjugated monomer . Y7 [1 k4 z/ f u" D* r! d
非共轭单体 non conjugated monomer _% D( O) y: F4 i# B
活化单体 activated monomer
. \ F' l v7 |0 T官能单体 functional monomer % k7 v; y5 ^* m o7 M- ^5 a
大分子单体 macromer, macromonomer
1 D: _( @8 P% b" j) }4 V环状单体 cyclic monomer 4 X# O& Y P& s
共聚单体 comonomer z" y) M- P: u7 M2 B$ L' K- L
聚合[反应] polymerization * @) g' k* a' ?" l' q
均聚反应 homopolymerization
! [# F y; a& H低聚反应, 9 q. X" Q/ _8 q
齐聚反应 (曾用名) oligomerization , A# j8 ^5 f1 s5 ~) U. u
调聚反应 telomerization
5 G+ w8 _# P- E* p自发聚合 spontaneous polymerization : Q; F5 F# @8 M9 z
预聚合 prepolymerization 0 `' n9 `; [; v2 h: E; X |/ P9 K! S
后聚合 post polymerization
% `7 m/ w3 d+ C2 o$ ~再聚合 repolymerization
2 ~7 b" v! r" ^# E1 M铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合 cast polymerization ' P1 d0 f8 S2 _# ^! v
链[式]聚合 chain polymerization 2 H# y3 y( @: [* D
烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合 vinyl polymerization
4 N& i' J& c& k E双烯[类]聚合 diene polymerization 9 Q! H& j9 l" z! B1 w& A: A
加[成]聚[合] addition polymerization
! y+ x4 g; I: [, F1 G8 h自由基聚合,
: J; s0 @+ ?4 U, S" i游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization, " d8 R4 K: L1 \" u; B
radical polymerization
5 B' L: b ~* l. J4 V; G控制自由基聚合,
6 L8 g% c0 l, @; d可控自由基聚合 controlled radical polymerization,CRP
' R3 W, m: ]* [* d. D& j) N8 z活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization + `' b( T( d6 i7 H. R; \, ^
原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP - g' @ E( P3 u# [8 \$ G
反向原子转移自由基聚合 reverse atom transfer radical polymerization, RATRP
- s8 g) Y/ u: |( w) x9 N W# Q可逆加成断裂链转移 reversible addition fragmentation chain
6 h* i0 G4 d$ s* ~6 m3 Utransfer,RAFT 3 b( B7 v3 U, q; |+ X: \
氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization
; X( p4 k% W9 s! ^2 w6 V1 l稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization,FRP
5 v2 z# i' }+ @自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization * c6 Z* N2 C s) }
自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization $ e8 Q* P J' q8 F
氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization
7 ~3 P9 F7 f# y/ D/ d无活性端聚合, 4 w4 ^7 o4 \+ T2 S: q; b* `
死端聚合 (曾用名) dead end polymerization 3 T3 d' T8 E5 T) W
光[致]聚合 photo polymerization
' _% T- B8 A/ l3 [4 ^) N; l光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization ) h2 o+ o7 {) f( A
光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization
+ J/ _: I' Q! S四中心聚合 four center polymerization + P! f: j! a& i4 W
电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization
: a) c2 P- S7 ?8 T3 o辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization $ \! L3 p W$ H: [( @8 A
热聚合 thermal polymerization " C5 m$ b: P# |7 J% k* n
电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization
5 I" K: X2 w/ O5 e" R- [等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization
; K; u% L$ H( f1 T( Y/ I易位聚合 metathesis polymerization 8 z n8 s* g# r3 C( a
开环易位聚合 ring opening metathesis polymerization,ROMP 3 h2 i, _8 q- ^+ v! E2 \, N
精密聚合 precision polymerization
' l3 d4 ]1 N9 d! H9 O3 m环化聚合 cyclopolymerization 5 K8 }' k4 i( t' c j# i# \
拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization
: ^6 C& W0 F) {) i& O平衡聚合 equilibrium polymerization
* z8 ]; w7 X. N" e$ L( {离子[型]聚合 ionic polymerization
! t: c3 R9 R8 k2 c3 x辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization ) y7 ?' K/ n5 _5 }8 M) B
离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization ) z' S& D1 T" A6 [8 V& [
正离子聚合, / `: j9 A; m! l* j
阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization 1 x3 Y2 g0 Z8 p# `$ o; B
碳正离子聚合 carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization
' G' L0 N. f6 u7 E1 l# m假正离子聚合 pseudo cationic polymerization
* H, c) F% `/ n) m6 g) [' y假正离子活[性]聚合 pseudo cationic living polymerization
" n- H4 H# n- u' a1 Q$ p' |% R活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerization
1 @, Q( |, ^. \0 j- W负离子聚合,
8 t* C. o3 s5 n. |* G阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization ; j: W) v9 k% E1 M1 t7 I
碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization 3 W, Q3 q% q+ L ~! M! ]' @/ T
活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization
2 G5 [; W% `, N负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization 5 |. A: Q( J) Y* j. ^
负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical polymerization 9 ~* f5 E" K! c! }
负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polymerization
; d0 r- K! t2 R5 e& E! `烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization
; G) S+ q8 q$ F' }8 G+ M" O活[性]聚合 living polymerization / S! o6 j$ _$ ]+ I) P. Q( r
两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization
7 @) t8 j2 j Z; z齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization
/ [5 [1 R; D' d0 d. m% L% @! N配位聚合 coordination polymerization , P$ [6 J- F- j9 c- c
配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymerization
3 ^& s6 B a' c% G配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymerization 2 X% i A2 b3 h, i) N! K, x
配位正离子聚合 coordinated cationic polymerization 3 q9 K& m6 k) Y# V4 q* r6 X, x
插入聚合 insertion polymerization 4 x& n4 R# Q/ d; g% K0 s! Y1 L0 a
定向聚合,
+ O0 D. x; V) T" j! s立构规整聚合 stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
7 }+ u" g/ t5 U/ @& r7 M有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization
- h4 R1 l2 Y' ?9 ^3 V4 }全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization % E7 P6 l/ v/ }6 [
不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization
/ G! X! ^% x! ]5 A不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization
) R1 q2 B8 s4 X' W+ @7 q; V7 ?, \! l不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization
8 s/ m% J) D3 O( W! E4 l对映[体]不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization
9 @' d: _! G5 L3 u8 i对映[体]对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization " D ?. q3 t/ r% a' T4 B7 r/ u7 R% ]
异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization
8 W0 Y: X, t- w6 N( o. ~氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization 3 R' R* k6 o! k' I- ]' p$ ]
基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization,GTP . L: K# m6 }' X7 Y! _
消除聚合 elimination polymerization
D1 a" ?0 H2 O6 b# s% A$ M9 [模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization ! O3 I4 b9 K' M9 u& @
插层聚合 intercalation polymerization
( @' i% U; ^; b3 Y无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization " L2 i6 W1 v3 O# P; z' O
开环聚合 ring opening polymerization
U+ Q7 t! v; ^1 n- d; t: e5 N4 m, @活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization . _/ i& X6 u6 q7 @! @5 h
不死的聚合 immortal polymerization
. Y; v7 z% Y& Z酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization + p \4 y: X; D4 \; f
聚加成反应, 0 h" {# b3 p, }2 Y0 F% `' ? o
逐步加成聚合 (曾用名) polyaddition " m. o/ u4 L, p* F7 F
偶联聚合 coupling polymerization ! a5 w3 u* E x8 |
序列聚合 sequential polymerization
T. X; N. U- i闪发聚合,俗称暴聚 flash polymerization
/ Y# @8 u5 g# D9 L氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization
& s$ k8 n' _& s氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization
# W' i3 x7 \" [2 b% d逐步[增长]聚合 step growth polymerization , D: V! f' G) o
缩聚反应 condensation polymerization,
2 f, U9 T& p( H; V( u% K( \( spolycondensation
6 g: g8 N H4 H7 m2 F" P酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polymerization,
3 _5 w, w6 X0 L" h T. Jester exchange polycondensation
% i2 r2 ^8 S1 Q6 n3 K; y3 A3 j自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensation 5 M" V. L1 b: R/ R7 y+ e
均相聚合 homogeneous polymerization + `9 M# S1 J% w5 r
非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerization
3 k8 v5 F6 H4 j6 r: N4 ^, o相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerization
4 S0 ^- j0 ?- y" }/ @/ d' x3 p- u U本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 5 T9 B8 W% }$ g
固相聚合 solid phase polymerization
, L: y& v7 \8 T* v: x" }气相聚合 gaseous polymerization,
8 z' M7 T3 \7 i) qgas phase polymerization % V+ |( K0 g" z2 P7 [9 ]7 h& |* i
吸附聚合 adsorption polymerization ' Y8 \+ F8 q% D# g% f3 c/ w- B
溶液聚合 solution polymerization
+ O& j* y* w$ T! \( J0 G8 x* R沉淀聚合 precipitation polymerization
, u0 g g9 a6 C- n* U# ]淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization 4 ^8 }5 \" ?6 m" R; }
悬浮聚合 suspension polymerization
+ \2 ]4 \# s2 A反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension polymerization ( ~ N' c1 F3 L8 x
珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
3 f1 h$ l5 Z. s分散聚合 dispersion polymerization
3 o& ? e# ~3 y反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymerization # c$ G1 J% \ I
种子聚合 seeding polymerization
9 o8 p2 t9 m4 Q. P8 t, {- u1 h# v乳液聚合 emulsion polymerization " X) O1 M3 Q6 c) D7 u
无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 0 m6 I. ^. _2 U' ]; T+ C/ ~# D
反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymerization ! I5 z% I$ f/ a* T% \, Q
微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerization 5 P/ v% U6 n& Z
连续聚合 continuous polymerization
G. }0 A' w8 ~0 S% R半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerization
+ {. Y+ f* o& r3 v0 a% A分批聚合,间歇聚合 batch polymerization
7 p* |% {8 v7 ^- X* @6 f原位聚合 in situ polymerization ( |0 b; Z/ K& Y9 p2 ] i7 M
均相缩聚 homopolycondensation
4 Q' {' d# }+ m+ Q" g3 {活化缩聚 activated polycondensation b1 V; N5 J$ g0 I" l
熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation
. I) _5 {& H2 U8 O; _! k固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation 2 l* ?% n4 v# ` q6 Y
体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation 5 \9 G" @' j! t! `4 b4 U
界面聚合 interfacial polymerization
2 }" N6 T1 s! K界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation
8 s1 d/ m; o J+ @% \3 [3 v0 G6 P4 T环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization
$ C9 f9 W L3 Z环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization " P9 o0 ?! a1 M) h
环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization * T* X% a' W y! p R! X2 U( m8 C
引发剂 initiator
1 ~/ _( u0 [) I( v1 H4 U! s) m引发剂活性 activity of initiator
, ^) N, v5 |* T. |聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst ' [7 o$ Q, n# V3 i- ]
自由基引发剂 radical initiator
& W0 w# _" X* G |; ?偶氮[类]引发剂 azo type initiator ; v! L- z. N0 B4 O, W7 ^
2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2''- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
$ M: _9 w* M" J1 V# G' ?: q9 p过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO ) N( M3 D2 l1 z% U U
过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator
+ x+ u0 z8 v( P$ E复合引发体系 complex initiation system
0 X$ c- |- T/ W. \: D氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator
7 B& b. f9 _/ ?4 G" [电荷转移复合物, % { }- x! e5 q$ ?. C2 _
电荷转移络合物? charge transfer complex, CTC - z4 D) n; }: ]/ l/ a: u4 q N
聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator
, S) g R# b3 n% f5 C% d( i" k# z6 N光敏引发剂 photoinitiator - i2 ~7 ~' m7 Y
双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator
% D% @! i, L; f. ]$ t三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator
/ i z5 @- Y' P& T% X% x3 R大分子引发剂 macroinitiator : i2 }; j4 H! f. Y1 x t
引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer
3 s% s2 Q. S3 j! R( c9 o引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter % u7 h- T J0 \- H* }
光引发转移终止剂 photoiniferter ) G+ [0 \3 i4 T8 O
热引发转移终止剂? thermoiniferter
2 ]1 J* M! I& R: M5 t! _2 k8 I正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst $ X# y" {% [1 g( x
正离子引发剂 cationic initiator 2 b$ o% S# T1 X- M; t7 C7 \
负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator # T- ~# P/ N. \# E) }" j( ]
共引发剂 coinitiator " c- K+ O3 y" u: W- ^
烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator ! k% ~0 ^5 `$ m# g$ O
负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator
/ G7 u4 T' P9 ~0 f; J烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator ) V" m6 f6 M' \: @2 N
齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst 1 Z$ ~/ f1 |+ O* n, @# N
过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst 1 d2 @0 d) K. X7 W& T
双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst
5 y% |& B# S1 k" A后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst
! l! L( r% i3 T' f- d. K- V7 t6 w金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst
) H/ p4 L- g5 l" M4 F% l[二]茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst 1 g* O Z3 }5 {" B
甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAO + ?1 V1 G( ]: [1 [/ t
μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂 bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
2 [( `: v: ]: Q3 ` X' y双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst ; C2 k# K8 Y# P2 t. V" q# C0 V. P
桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene , I- Z# a* E' _6 g7 U9 I$ n. @
限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metallocene catalyst
- s7 D8 X9 X- \. A* w5 ~* ^! Y0 @/ }8 S均相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene catalyst / Y+ e" T; \, T( n8 U5 B1 E$ s K
链引发 chain initiation e9 p0 I( B( B m% S* {, x
热引发 thermal initiation ) \: z2 q) d U& D& f1 N+ C
染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation
9 N! A. f, R/ M# a" Z: x; r电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation 1 s4 ]+ |2 }/ w3 x+ O# N& b6 h0 D
诱导期 induction period 3 E/ ^2 J% v. J: T% E$ v) R
引发剂效率 initiator efficiency
& v8 O7 v5 G* X5 @7 H诱导分解 induced decomposition . w) [7 n/ s* ^9 H+ O
再引发 reinitiation
8 r: j* c1 y0 h# Z. c9 `8 d& J! @+ G链增长 chain growth, chain propagation
2 s2 I! p' _3 a& K7 y增长链端 propagating chain end
/ i3 V4 i3 b' G" q6 Z X P活性种 reactive species / u! Z; I. M4 S5 P" S/ X; z6 Y
活性中心 active center
" X8 U; L& ~1 W/ o D持续自由基 persistent radical 9 h: L$ m! _ {
聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization " N8 C6 U- i) f1 T& h1 K
链终止 chain termination
/ X$ N8 D5 H! y双分子终止 bimolecular termination
' }: `+ |! n5 M6 n% D4 ~初级自由基终止 primary radical termination . k4 m& j0 r$ k
扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination 1 y+ v$ R& n1 Y4 \
歧化终止 disproportionation termination . D1 p. z9 D5 @; G$ Q
偶合终止 coupling termination / v5 R$ C; r, u; q/ g
单分子终止 unimolecular termination
* I6 D8 B% b" \8 Y8 p自发终止 spontaneous termination
) x2 _& C* @& P, e+ p. y, Y8 G4 B( W终止剂 terminator
* o7 v+ `* ~. H) b7 K链终止剂 chain terminating agent
. g/ V, p0 h8 m, M假终止 pseudotermination
; @! `2 P0 O( V/ J" D4 f! Q自发终止 self termination 1 G( p. r0 j f2 L3 y( e
自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger 0 j. L( [4 ]' W
旋转光闸法 rotating sector method % P& `% K( c+ X5 c/ o# @
自由基寿命 free radical lifetime
5 A# \+ ]9 R0 W! N% T) @' h凝胶效应 gel effect 8 L/ V8 r& f" F) ^. \! @9 M8 A" ?
自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect 6 d( U- Y4 K# m, s; D1 @
链转移 chain transfer / [8 P, ?. Q! O4 @( s
链转移剂 chain transfer agent % L3 m- W" m% ^ F& |0 {* I
尾咬转移 backbitting transfer . S* X/ p Q7 C
退化链转移 degradation (degradative) chain transfer
4 w% e! p8 C+ }! F: M加成断裂链转移[反应] addition fragmentation chain transfer
3 _' b# R- g+ b1 A+ \" B, D链转移常数 chain transfer constant S, @- R, a8 m* ?$ Y. Y
①缓聚作用
4 I- x! e9 g# W* ~) t4 L( D" g* \②延迟作用 retardation
0 C1 |/ `5 V/ Y) `" S$ C阻聚作用 inhibition
% x8 w$ b1 _0 x9 W9 Y5 |. D缓聚剂 retarder : D: Z: G7 h( ]& N( v
缓聚剂,阻滞剂 retarding agent # J. S( J2 T1 f6 `# s7 |
阻聚剂 inhibitor
/ I" B0 C- Y% A N/ r: J封端[反应]? end capping
$ A0 k+ U. o4 a# i端基 terminal group
! ?" x) [/ e8 C. d$ |5 z. c7 g3 x聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics
5 D- N7 ~3 \6 r" e聚合热力学 polymerization thermodynamics / |4 t- S# D; R: g) M
聚合热 heat of polymerization
1 e2 M# X4 [. ~4 c3 z共聚合[反应] copolymerization F }0 k1 F5 F ]
二元共聚合 binary copolymerization ) ?& a, {% H4 T
三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization
' k T% \- |" a2 m8 X3 A/ T竞聚率 reactivity ratio
9 Q$ u% Q- N4 T9 M4 n u自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization
; e3 X2 S" V' b& X! H离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization
# i5 b; r/ [+ A8 M0 {无规共聚合 random copolymerization
; c/ i4 U3 T- i2 _4 J: ?7 F4 t理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization N, X8 t! x$ { t
交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization
( z3 r5 }8 E- L: D) Z恒[组]分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 3 S6 F! n* u7 {: n4 Y
接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization / Q$ P! k5 H! ~' V
嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization ) D& ?1 Y0 K: U' G0 k6 F
开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerization . m. ]8 H3 j( C! \ [
共聚合方程 copolymerization equation - w, C1 x `0 @. f
共缩聚 copolycondensation & t' U3 o/ ] i: U" [" l
逐步共聚合 step copolymerization 4 d+ R" f2 }( T; T3 L5 F# y1 K0 u
同种增长 homopropagation 1 t& ?7 T; \+ `$ M+ D" L. N+ Y
自增长 self propagation
# {/ S g% a, Z8 g5 ^3 C) h交叉增长 cross propagation
" q( W6 j8 o4 V2 y前末端基效应 penultimate effect - `+ K k* u& @+ R5 u
交叉终止 cross termination 9 E' n( l6 ]2 s% S
Q值 Q value ; f) `4 y T) a6 R' O8 p4 K
e值 e?value
; s( F; V5 [# L" _( O( j3 oQ,e概念 Q, e scheme
3 y$ A5 w0 y; |: B$ D5 D1 R序列长度分布 sequence length distribution 4 C/ T# D8 p# }) K3 T! | ^
侧基反应 reaction of pendant group : ~/ `& f+ i" M! l: ~! V7 D
扩链剂,链增长剂 chain extender ' V2 P1 P& _4 o* F9 ?
交联 crosslinking / I1 D r+ s0 W) b8 L5 Y) N( z5 T
化学交联 chemical crosslinking ; W) Z7 \/ O1 N8 R+ d
自交联 self crosslinking
# z7 V5 x' }1 {' x光交联 photocrosslinking 2 H4 |3 |) q, i/ d7 s8 B
交联度 degree of crosslinking 9 p+ g; W" U+ [5 Z1 @
硫化 vulcanization
& k+ a' _3 G2 H4 I7 q1 C固化 curing ' l2 u( V( w8 a4 |- O) s
硫[黄]硫化 sulfur vulcanization
: ?5 ~0 h$ {& k b4 Y1 o" a3 b8 k促进硫化 accelerated sulfur vulcanization ; j7 |# v* H2 m8 ?4 d. ]/ L5 _2 N
过氧化物交联 peroxide crosslinking
. _0 r3 @" C" Y/ Y/ R5 N. V( y无规交联 random crosslinking
" b" v# R7 b% K" J0 q交联密度 crosslinking density
& J3 _9 k$ ]# V$ L! @交联指数 crosslinking index
! ^9 E# n* j6 ^" U( d解聚 depolymerization 6 L T2 I2 A2 b
①降解 ②退化 degradation
, a. i. a0 K- [1 j: M' \" \链断裂 chain breaking # ]. G+ _# U" o7 t
解聚酶 depolymerase
N) M- O( }) m, m& {细菌降解 bacterial degradation - Z; D; s8 ^- U% U! e* E6 J
生物降解 biodegradation $ |4 P! }1 O. s2 ^$ |' }
化学降解 chemical degradation
& ]! i' @) c5 z+ x( n2 G辐射降解 radiation degradation
2 Z; ] j& f3 M* H2 _3 f5 X& d断链降解 chain scission degradation 0 e+ T6 m+ C, }# s% u2 }! t# p
自由基链降解 free radical chain degradation . T3 ?% y3 M2 ~7 R/ d8 G/ b
无规降解 random degradation
6 Y7 x* j0 V3 K水解降解 hydrolytic degradation 2 d i4 D, F" g2 a% g$ S8 q
热降解 thermal degradation + d+ m# c9 h k5 a1 D
热氧化降解 thermal oxidative degradation . H/ Y2 ]- F: l" J( E4 K! C
光降解 photodegradation 8 b, N8 R7 X$ W& Y6 ~! X. j; `& I: x
光氧化降解 photo oxidative degradation ) X5 k# v) }+ k+ j
力化学降解 mechanochemical degradation w! l$ m0 I5 r x: f
接枝聚合 graft polymerization
5 b* ]. V- P8 q7 R活化接枝 activation grafting . d- J# q z6 E; S, l
接枝点 grafting site
' k" y8 j1 O8 w1 W: m; r链支化 chain branching 6 {: Z, D' H* d6 N9 K
支化度 degree of branching
+ |* K/ T* o# ^+ |. l1 \9 \接枝效率 efficiency of grafting ! e: F& @3 w" F3 Z/ r
接枝度 grafting degree
. q( B; p: l) {- Y0 T) H- d辐射诱导接枝 radiation induced grafting
5 F+ p$ e# C/ i: _, ~3 J" ~嵌段聚合 block polymerization ' r8 B6 Q2 z- s) `/ \# K- g
: c- R( ^/ q+ i$ ]- g, B
--------------------------- $ q* g, I1 g- g' b& J3 i& Z/ O
通用类:
l, L Y' f/ l
3 m& M" [: L$ x$ b: h高分子 macromolecule, polymer # I) m; \! R- w- `% Y4 e
超高分子 supra polymer 2 K& x% }3 j( s" y: _- j' G
天然高分子 natural polymer
1 H( Z. a3 q! }! T无机高分子 inorganic polymer
: T1 a! i7 _# W8 x T有机高分子 organic polymer
; W# }- o' A/ ^% V! S# g6 A无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer
# `' G1 d' S+ x: n! y! E* x1 p. F金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer
+ P4 ]/ j% a# ]/ [( I! d元素高分子 element polymer & d# s ~$ t6 n
高聚物 high polymer ^* ^) h G! \3 y! G" N; E
聚合物 polymer
$ F, g/ s- ]& k# ^% {: s; B低聚物 oligomer
: |. o- P8 M/ c8 @二聚体 dimer . I- O) O+ e& s$ Z( K) w3 B( s
三聚体 trimer
& d! J" E* N/ e! k4 @调聚物 telomer w, Z1 M+ F: L6 D# T) G
预聚物 prepolymer 0 E, x3 ^) u( L4 @! F
均聚物 homopolymer " G' [% J$ ]7 j4 d
无规聚合物 random polymer * X/ D+ ~1 e7 Z$ R% K/ M
无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer . b5 I; Z( u: b+ k' e, z% j: p0 r
头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer
! ^! C% A e" Y& U" _7 k; F0 @' A' B, }头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer 5 @* j/ [0 R% Y* N8 ?
尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer
! @* }8 ^7 O1 v; {+ \: m反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer
H" V1 C6 u; u5 I3 k顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer
& @/ \ N0 U) Q5 {& C. x规整聚合物 regular polymer
) w- m b- x* l4 ]1 q3 L. m) e( p非规整聚合物 irregular polymer 0 }& z2 l2 t- v, i
无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer ) W8 O d# L# D: Y
全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer $ k- I" t4 y3 D9 }. J
间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer
( [' d" M) U: Z杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer
! C" w$ U. F1 G5 W' q' p有规立构聚合物 stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer - q$ N/ O4 I+ ~& T2 \
苏型双全同立构聚合物 threo-diisotactic polymer
. ^3 j* ?* x5 U k苏型双间同立构聚合物 threo-disyndiotactic polymer 8 ^: p# l# Q$ a7 X# u6 S: E! J4 H
赤型双全同立构聚合物 erythro-diisotactic polymer
6 D1 W! x: ~( d, K+ j& ^0 S% x) S9 w赤型双间同立构聚合物 erythro-disyndiotactic polymer
" b" C0 F3 M7 w# ?全同间同等量聚合物 equitactic polymer
; r/ c+ P& ~* H5 X x共聚物 copolymer " ~9 K5 n& q: n7 x. @, C' |
二元共聚物 binary copolymer ! _7 p' I7 Q' i4 Q
三元共聚物 terpolymer
6 z) ]; u3 Y) O9 x8 O多元聚合物 multipolymer ) ^0 y1 C% }0 n" ?
序列共聚物 sequential copolymer 4 d( E( [# e2 C g- |4 O
多层共聚物 multilayer copolymer
& n% p$ |5 _ w, a( H多相聚合物 multiphase polymer + y" k% B$ b# x; _% @
统计[结构]共聚物 statistical copolymer , ?- Y# W# j- b6 C
无规共聚物 random copolymer : `. G q9 g+ E7 {
交替共聚物 alternating copolymer / y: t3 S& q* d* R* F' P
周期共聚物 periodic copolymer $ J* t0 _- V, K/ z" ~2 x9 \7 P
梯度共聚物 gradient copolymer
1 E _& t' B2 Q1 i# o* p: w嵌段共聚物 block copolymer , N; _9 H) y( T# } i1 [
递变嵌段共聚物 tapered block copolymer 7 m y: h/ C) c6 x9 J
两亲嵌段共聚物 amphiphilic block copolymer # n! F9 b" T; H) w9 [+ ~6 ~" M6 e" q
二嵌段共聚物 diblock copolymer 1 k5 @2 C2 W6 z7 c- U4 B( v: \
三嵌段共聚物 triblock copolymer
- q6 V' o0 o, o1 F多嵌段共聚物 segmented copolymer 8 Q9 N1 I) F- p1 e) @8 v2 H" f
杂聚物 heteropolymer / Z p1 l) N5 e% x4 C* N$ {
恒[组]分共聚物 azeotropic copolymer 3 E& u1 |3 G4 k
多组分共聚物 multicomponent copolymer $ _/ t! ?7 A, V6 G" n+ H
单分散聚合物 monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer
& g* e2 v+ [ J& s. k多分散性聚合物 polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer
' F& t- G2 {7 b" j- E5 R% ^# y/ q高分子共混物 polyblend, polymer blend
- P- w- ^, n o& J/ _- W$ s* Y聚合物-聚合物配合物 polymer-polymer complex
- \6 ?( }, g- v/ @8 o- L5 n! r% o+ |# G \聚合物-金属配合物 polymer-metal complex 5 e0 C2 q8 q3 I! {
单股聚合物 single-strand polymer 2 m$ e/ L" Q, ]
双股聚合物 double-strand polymer ^- I, f, z7 O% k1 Q- J: o
多股聚合物 multi-strand polymer
$ |) U) @/ X5 W, ]# L) a链型聚合物 chain polymer
& I4 x$ X) ~6 r; C9 l# U1 i, o a碳链聚合物 carbon chain polymer
2 Y0 N3 }. L8 l- G杂链聚合物 heterochain polymer $ W6 ?) P& X0 S1 {
杂环高分子 heterocyclic polymer
! U2 J; L' ~" H7 M1 t5 h- t" Z7 Q大环聚合物 macrocyclic polymer
& Z' A$ b$ q# w' l直链高分子 straight chain polymer
9 L! L3 M& \; R& x( r! J J# V% [线型聚合物 linear polymer 1 q1 N( L) E+ v: y" y' l H
体型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer 7 d, h+ j R+ S6 y( o% e" B1 U
活[性]高分子 living polymer
# ~0 n8 }' |. o7 Q; P# o" k* U反应性聚合物 reactive polymer / V' m: K5 l8 M8 i- \+ V
极性聚合物 polar polymer ; V0 ^% ^3 c) w
非极性聚合物 non-polar polymer
9 ~& q; t# q# N. J- V! J: E刚性链聚合物 rigid chain polymer & ~8 s: I* E( H5 T* B
半柔性链聚合物 semi- flexible chain polymer
) S& g* g5 l4 [& s& m柔性链聚合物 flexible chain polymer , B$ p2 f8 J& N% W
刚棒高分子 rigid rod polymer 1 l) L' L$ P5 e: A- m3 z$ j, Y# n8 [
棒状高分子 rodlike polymer . A) S" g9 O" x6 ?' o( v
刚-柔嵌段共聚物 rod coil block copolymer
. t% \! x/ @' Q4 [# f+ Y3 X树状高分子 dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer
; z: v7 [6 R8 S% s$ k0 k$ w刷状聚合物 brush polymer
/ S+ n x0 r" T0 `# ]0 F% b线团状聚合物 coiling?type polymer
% q8 C' o5 c$ Z q8 _# B0 U花菜状聚合物 cauliflower polymer
& }: ^& B/ i& {/ {& a( g1 h螺旋形聚合物 helical polymer
4 @8 T$ J: k" L0 ~/ {1 ^' {1 M锥形共聚物 tapered copolymer " _- L3 ]# l: J1 M9 W$ [4 |
梯形聚合物 ladder polymer i3 t6 ]/ K, a+ L
分段梯形聚合物 step ladder polymer 9 w, H! E9 P* ~ y1 ?) n
部分梯形聚合物 partial ladder polymer
" ^7 y2 Q! `! h9 Z6 m8 y! J碳环梯形聚合物 carbocyclic ladder polymer
m4 _+ w/ x! I4 B梳形聚合物 comb polymer 7 P% A7 P. B; Q% c6 Q5 g/ a* Q f- @
星形聚合物 star polymer
( ~/ t9 O: v" S/ Q遥爪聚合物 telechelic polymer
3 ~$ h0 _# h2 Z/ P" P( K# t支化聚合物 branched polymer
`& \2 D/ }9 z# x. T2 N# I; S超支化聚合物 hyperbranched polymer 3 z( o2 Q G! S' ?+ Z! F3 c- W
接枝聚合物 graft polymer 2 I5 z) u( U7 ~8 ~6 x
核-壳共聚物 core shell copolymer 9 `& p. M1 p: g9 ]& h; A# P/ m5 W" N
核-壳胶乳聚合物 core shell latex polymer " f' @$ ]/ l, r0 [* a7 o
手性高分子 chiral polymer 2 Y# Z% ~9 M# c. `% C% F
互穿[聚合物]网络 interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN
2 ^4 w5 r! t+ a8 a半互穿[聚合物]网络 semi-interpenetrating polymer network 1 Y) V: y$ G% }+ H; m
(SIPN)
* u. H0 k8 H" ]& Y$ ^9 w0 ~) F+ n异质同晶聚合物 polyallomer ! V- u0 E; \" S6 Z
多晶形聚合物 polycrystalline polymer
8 A, l" r" }, w缔合聚合物 association polymer # ?( B5 G6 O( Y5 c: j! U
共轭聚合物 conjugated polymer
, i/ @4 M% H8 |+ @螯合聚合物 chelate polymer
. F0 t0 g3 S& K7 K8 q/ E3 H+ k: {远螯聚合物 telechelic polymer
) z( y4 n* @% a" E0 |) M! f. x螯合[型]离子交换剂 chelating ion-exchanger
0 N* ~0 i1 d l8 ?螯合[型]树脂 chelating resin
: G. S m5 T0 }& p' J0 ^( d紫胶 shellac 2 E/ v3 ?4 h# I1 ^1 Z, ]3 T8 {
蚕丝 [natural] silk
9 `4 \8 E/ v/ q& s骨胶原 collagen ! Q4 G0 i& G! |: q
凝胶 gel # v' f. l5 c% J3 @/ R! y/ p
明胶 gelatin 9 r0 i& o; k; q5 O6 j' F5 x4 t& e
黄原胶 xanthate gum 5 e! E0 ~% m. K, T$ V6 K) }
琼脂 agar-agar " f1 X; @! f7 m+ B/ o6 H% U
树胶 gum
: z6 h3 Q" i, U, M6 Q- h" R白蛋白 albumin
7 N/ U5 C' C9 }* o脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) 6 H0 w5 h- j- M+ e# Z" b2 X
淀粉 amylum,starch ' T8 {% r1 ]- P4 H: g
直链淀粉 amylose 1 a% K. ~ h# |& O$ p/ Q$ t) ?8 T
支链淀粉 amylopectin
! L/ g- U9 `3 V- p1 Y甲壳质 chitin 5 W1 a. @' ~. o4 f) w( b* g. z# |/ g
葡聚糖 dextran 4 M g# r( v c! i
糊精 dextrin
( Q- e6 L7 H0 Q7 I2 x ~木素 lignin
4 f Y2 y4 j& g6 x& T纤维素 cellulose + E! N3 a: `8 l$ y1 w1 U
α纤维素 α cellulose 0 h8 t% D6 L. E) _6 |8 k
β纤维素 β cellulose
6 f3 D! w4 Z( P" x }2 R/ iγ纤维素 γ cellulose 5 S* g% z! Z- _( |% K
硝酸纤维素 cellulose nitrate
1 y# }, c/ \' m0 D7 s胺纤维素 amine cellulose ( M! \0 x# K% M. G. k2 _% y( F
乙酸纤维素 cellulose acetate " P) {* R) S/ Y/ g2 P e5 G
甲基纤维素 methyl cellulose
; g6 a" J2 Q# l9 y3 U4 W羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose
) {) u6 E- m0 x q6 L' X羧甲基纤维素 carboxymethyl cellulose ; y1 V( O1 d9 t9 O
天然橡胶 natural rubber 8 I0 Y; j. x% z) w+ R+ m$ p
三叶橡胶 Hevea
+ p5 l* {; Q2 Q( p% P. w! l杜仲胶 Eucommea rubber : f5 V; G1 ~% y8 i. e6 Y
古塔波胶 Gutta percha
% \. v" R$ W R, m, D. a合成聚合物 synthetic polymer 1 w% r D% D2 K, u) \% V- ~. K
加[成]聚[合]物 addition polymer
. D7 k( C* {/ {+ e. H! t& u% r通用高分子 commodity polymer & W9 a' i" S' a# z, f; c
功能高分子 functional polymer
2 ] _9 {% T* ?, K' P6 ~( t! e0 P4 N仿生高分子 biomimetic polymer
6 \& b2 |, b) B8 I9 w/ ]形状记忆高分子 shape-memory polymer
& l0 {/ R3 m& O* ?) A! Y" A类酶高分子 enzyme like polymer
5 F$ V: t, i( z8 n5 u8 s( Q生物高分子 biopolymer
" G& g7 |7 m$ l! X ]生物弹性体 bioelastomer
" b( J4 t8 v7 n生物活性高分子 bioactive polymer % Q# N4 ]4 G# x. E: w9 }
生物可蚀性高分子 bioerodable polymer 9 S$ _. U. D3 {% `
生物降解高分子 biodegradable polymer & `1 d9 I% _# [# [$ ]- h- m% a- J0 U; |
医用高分子 medical polymer + U1 H) Z0 x9 j X( h$ z
生物医用高分子 biomedical polymer 3 h8 @# z# }+ {, d9 e, R* ]% Z
高分子药物 polymer drug . @/ U5 e/ K; _' e1 \
降解性高分子 degradable polymer , n C& h$ }( _, h0 {
高性能高分子 high performance polymer
; i' V/ a \5 T) w/ \: f$ z高模量聚合物 high modulus polymer " B& z7 l1 y6 }9 {1 f, u) t
特殊性能高分子 speciality polymer + B$ e3 u9 f( o2 u2 B1 N6 a
智能聚合物 intelligent polymer
7 T v7 [" _$ y/ c亲水聚合物 hydrophilic polymer ) b3 d, ?4 H5 J x6 }# A
疏水聚合物 hydrophobic polymer ; s! i4 v8 L0 B- p
两亲聚合物 amphiphilic polymer , t/ u6 n0 Y, N) [
吸水性聚合物 water absorbent polymer
+ Z! g+ j) z4 z/ L) k水溶性高分子 water soluble polymer
" k( u7 G; ~3 ? T大孔聚合物 macroporous polymer
9 y9 }3 r/ N8 K: n/ a- n9 Z% T精细高分子 fine polymer 3 \! E% h% `+ k# L
ω聚合物 ω-polymer : @) Y9 \' @, H8 D2 ~& ?) [4 P- T
热解聚合物 pyrolytic polymer
, u! F0 u+ e9 r1 b9 Z% k% c6 Z1 A R高熔聚合物 dystectic polymer
2 v k% J) X' e光响应高分子 photoresponsive polymer
* t- j/ b6 k+ u光活性聚合物 optical active polymer 5 {' C4 X; `' [9 E, n8 K
光敏聚合物 photosensitive polymer 1 H7 F K) O' }" a1 U) N' i
光弹性聚合物 photoelastic polymer 8 t" |4 K1 A+ q3 r9 Q
感光聚合物 photopolymer
3 t9 |$ q# f3 X0 a# ]光致发光聚合物 photoluminescence polymer " D" S5 q# ~( r( d. P& I& u
电致发光聚合物 electroluminescent polymer # \9 n8 ~2 e- M" G' I/ N
热敏发光聚合物 thermosensitive luminescence polymer
0 a( a& _( p( m9 j+ E光交联聚合物 photocrosslinkable polymer 9 b7 x. {+ C; r- u) t. d- \+ f
光固化聚合物 photocureable polymer
3 C, b: M- v7 q, ^辐射固化聚合物 radiation curable polymer ( u, Y( R* H" N4 d( |
光降解聚合物 photodegradable polymer
9 N3 k3 N$ I9 B2 }# y: p* _0 ?辐射降解聚合物 radiation-degradable polymer
; j3 R) E+ c8 Y! X( K2 d" S光[电]导聚合物 photoconductive polymer
' w1 R7 d- k% L. [导电聚合物 conducting polymer
* ~6 b* }0 B4 T* V. }- \3 e超导聚合物 superconductive polymer
4 N. d5 S7 L4 H9 m高分子半导体 semiconducting polymer
; M: K- u" Z+ l. w: U8 B# b电活性聚合物 electroactive polymer 1 b1 s, T2 ?9 R; u7 s
压电高分子 piezoelectric polymer 6 P% \, `$ k2 \# X
热电性高分子 pyroelectric polymer % o q7 D; @& Z# _+ R) m
电致变色聚合物 electrochromic polymer 1 u5 h7 D4 ]4 U# l
磁性聚合物 magnetic polymer % S6 h0 ^, v, R" f- y, @, h
超离子导电聚合物 super ion-conductive polymer {4 u, P0 C# v. [/ [6 v
铁磁聚合物 ferromagnetic polymer - e- l2 N1 P+ ?: R4 |" i
铁电聚合物 ferroelectric polymer . R& \6 a$ r# H. C
烧蚀聚合物 ablative polymer , t& d4 h3 O: t+ H
高分子离子 macroion
6 `7 @5 K1 B) H聚合物驻极体 polymer electret ) f- A4 M; F5 d! Y
高分子添加剂 polymeric additive : C1 {0 T; F& w4 l \
液晶高分子 liquid crystal polymer + X3 S$ l: j% H5 `! |$ j& a C# g
溶致液晶高分子 lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer
: L" W: M: a! s7 j- y- n热致液晶高分子 thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer
0 z/ n1 s, B5 [" z2 v1 ]* \( Y侧链型液晶聚合物 side chain liquid crystalline polymer
# m# D- b% I9 p: T3 j0 K8 W2 W4 Z主链型液晶聚合物 main chain liquid crystalline polymer 4 ^) R: s' P, |% P/ Q: ?' i
高分子催化剂 polymer catalyst
8 @6 P+ U3 b& m高分子载体 polymeric carrier, polymer support
3 Q4 |- D5 P& J* @8 B9 }高分子试剂 polymer reactant, polymer reagent
; l( j4 N) r/ q( n0 o8 M离子交联聚合物 ionomer ; Y( ?! X7 X8 @
离子交换聚合物 ion exchange polymer : g; Z4 U% m# I! K
离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin 3 D* f% T0 P, P
正离子交换树脂 cation exchange resin - m+ V; G+ x8 C# M
负离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin ( X7 _' V: o9 n0 E2 k
大网络树脂 macroreticular resin
1 L7 U% K* K$ _离子聚合物 ionic polymer 9 c9 q' R- _' C% l3 K+ c
聚电解质 polyelectrolyte ; a7 H) A- Z/ b( Z. A/ o8 a
两性聚电解质 polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte
- O4 f2 A9 B9 u/ }( P8 D0 y聚合物溶剂 polymer solvent % x/ c7 _" S# j$ c( f
树脂 resin / ~: O' \" r9 ]- _+ s
热敏性树脂 thermally sensitive resin
3 Z# H9 S( ?6 K% n- k8 D& w天然树脂 natural resin 0 [6 Z {0 V, j! {. H. f& d
热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin
- E6 {6 h4 T- `3 V3 p# b/ ^热固性树脂 thermosetting resin
4 \% b* f& _- ]% c( h塑性体 plastomer - f( L: z1 w! `% z$ ~6 h, G- f
烃类树脂 hydrocarbon resin ) [7 k1 X" B1 ~" x. w' T- N: b
石油树脂 petroleum resin
4 h# _# w; m' d4 q$ S) f茚树脂 indene resin - D9 |, y) G M% b/ k+ s
苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin
0 W( j* l6 H/ _萜烯树脂 terpene resin
, m3 Q! D. O5 M9 h, v丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin
1 {# P9 G$ J/ V) h! M( _丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS) & W8 }4 y1 ^$ G* u$ l. `0 N6 y
丙烯酸[酯]类树脂 acrylic resin 1 i$ F0 t; V! H; Y# D G1 t
氟碳树脂 fluorocarbon resin ; n# T/ H m9 ?# E. }, u6 J
缩醛树脂 acetal resin 7 E/ U& ]. L1 m. O0 y
缩甲醛树脂 methylal resin
+ e3 n" x. u! `4 n9 S9 b9 u6 j缩丁醛树脂 butyral resin - g. n' p& N: ]7 b# ]. c
酚醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin
7 v8 d, G( _' N1 ]甲阶酚醛树脂 resol
, ~( @+ o9 b) E$ o乙阶酚醛树脂 resitol
1 `' V& r! i, W* @' K9 g* P2 l丙阶酚醛树脂 resite
! D: s6 h% g3 B6 z% o W M糠醛树脂 furfural resin 4 a. Q- b+ w, @) Q B
糠醛苯酚树脂 furfural phenol resin 9 l) V6 ?5 [' d$ b
苯酚醚树脂 phenol ether resin 7 m0 Q( j7 v+ ~ G5 o
呋喃树脂 furan resin
! H( n# f o) y4 @' B, A4 u1 t8 J氨基树脂 amino resin
" q& V' f" M( W( {$ E, g+ G% V脲醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin 5 |3 I2 {4 C% d) \; K
聚脲树脂 carbamide resin
2 I1 r! d5 ^% h7 Q2 f* P j8 t尿素树脂 urea resin 1 r5 D2 g# A0 N7 g7 s% A; U
三聚氰胺树脂 Aminotriazine resin - n; ]7 R2 [! M6 H
三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin # s2 C. v+ f1 ~) X1 j2 k3 }
聚酯类树脂 polyester resin ) z) m! ^1 R1 V8 l' t
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
& G/ L) a! G. G0 p+ t4 \; r烯丙基树脂 allyl resin 8 x0 A: |+ m( i
有机硅树脂 silicone resin
8 g4 e9 z' r1 [+ E# A# r* D) W B6 I氟树脂 fluoroethylene resin 6 X1 n% p/ O8 U! d6 B; Z
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
" p: {! U/ H' s脂肪族环氧树脂 aliphatic epoxy resin
* e, c' G8 ?- Q# R5 U双酚A环氧树脂 bisphenol A epoxy resin ' x) I2 L- k _7 h3 ~3 h( ^ f1 j
氧化还原树脂 redox resin ) v! }9 e- {+ ]: t
烯类聚合物 vinyl polymer ; @: `- L% t* p2 F8 B8 K$ P. W$ u
双烯聚合物 diene polymer 8 h5 C1 o' n A( U
烯烃共聚物 olefine copolymer (OCP) 9 [/ E' J" O9 b3 |/ Q
乙烯基聚合物 vinyl polymer # p4 Q. p* g$ Z9 @& I3 P
聚烯烃 polyolefin
/ C9 R7 B# p4 m# J& {$ V' V2 Z, S聚乙烯 polyethylene
+ x5 T9 f8 [) K2 T超高分子量聚乙烯 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE
- s# U% ?8 _! V0 |, r9 Y6 H7 ?高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene, HDPE
4 `3 j% D, G0 f+ ~3 p1 F' H1 B低密度聚乙烯 low density polyethylene, LDPE
. R9 S: Y0 i* x7 J线型低密度聚乙烯 linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE
0 K$ Z/ ~ D3 w( S# N# W# h超低密度聚乙烯 ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE ' q5 b! @ h' ~) I0 j7 |. q2 n
长支链聚乙烯 long chain branched polyethylene 5 x, C, t; Z6 Z) A& X* D
聚丙烯 polypropylene
7 T; K" u4 W5 _6 ^+ ]# d) j) O全同立构聚丙烯 isotactic polypropylene(iPP )
3 l( P, U( N2 j1 ?8 g( Y4 k聚1-丁烯 poly(1-butene) * I, t- n2 ^& ?
聚异丁烯 polyisobutylene
7 p. y6 o: P7 f/ b& G2 q聚4-甲基-1-戊烯 poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 9 M$ L9 @: C, G; d( V$ j
聚(1-辛烯) poly(1-octene) & n0 k2 P3 P! \2 x7 P# B% f
聚苯乙烯 polystyrene
/ c) j4 C# f% ~& \高抗冲聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene, HIPS
3 F# N! D' `% m6 x9 w聚乙炔 polyacetylene
{1 C- A- V+ b2 B丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物 acrylic polymer + j9 H: p2 g7 r7 r
聚丙烯酸 poly(acrylic acid) * w! N1 ~1 T. `9 z0 c! A0 X
聚丙烯酸盐 polyacrylate
* i+ i% K+ X4 X9 K聚丙烯酸酯 polyacrylate % H* l: K7 r! v4 L4 ~5 J
聚甲基丙烯酸酯 polymethacrylate
% D* v6 T& x2 L% t- M- b聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 poly(methyl methacrylate)
0 w: p" `2 }* Q" E* {乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 5 x. n( D8 R' T. w
聚乳酸 poly(lactic acid),polylactide ) y% C8 ?. ^5 N& l* o ^, F
聚(β-氨基丙酸) poly(βalanine) 4 E2 O$ f7 J8 p3 H5 R
聚(ω-氨基己酸) poly(ω amino caproic acid)
- V* X9 Q7 ?0 j& ~: @' N, E$ L1 H; K, g聚(8-氨基辛酸) poly(8 amino caprylic acid) # y4 q3 D; O# f: G# U1 [: n. [
聚胱氨酸 polycysteine
& C" q* ?4 ?- g |) k5 i5 Z; Y聚谷氨酸 poly(glutamic acid)
+ F/ W5 P% y8 U, | e" c9 |聚甘氨酸 polyglycine ) t, `4 O7 T* E1 T H5 y# _4 u
聚丙烯腈 polyacrylonitrile + u) G2 k% D0 e# N
聚乙酸乙烯酯 poly(vinyl acetate) 3 k: N f& T0 i
聚乙二醇 poly(oxyethylene glycol) , l9 d+ G4 M& E8 [- J4 @
聚乙烯醇 poly(vinyl alcohol) $ M" Z- [0 T: Z ]' e
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 poly(vinyl formal)
% Z! W; i, Y5 A0 C) ~; {0 ?4 e/ z聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 poly(vinyl butyral)
j# c( c* s- c聚氯乙烯 poly(vinyl chloride)
4 Z. J0 Y" K; O8 V聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯 poly(vinylene chloride) o% A U: h7 U. ?; u
聚偏二氯乙烯 poly(vinylidene chloride) ! l# O. j; l' T0 r7 }% p: _* A1 i
聚氟乙烯 poly(vinyl fluoride)
$ e* H- E1 A( s8 A聚偏二氟乙烯 poly(vinylidene fluoride)
; `; v$ m( f, f9 J, c3 y9 ~聚三氟氯乙烯 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE
$ m$ _: |4 L% J% A. s& N$ Q聚四氟乙烯 poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
8 `: n4 z0 ]# A& _+ d! \, ?聚全氟丙烯 poly(perfluoropropene) 0 ?, V0 N7 Z. G2 L3 j0 {/ t
聚丁二烯 polybutadiene
, x8 G- x f) j4 P1,4-聚丁二烯 1,4-polybutadiene
9 g6 D% ?7 R2 |+ C0 y1,2-聚丁二烯 1,2-polybutadiene
* e' [: r% ^" L" c2 V顺[式]-1,4-聚丁二烯 cis-1,4-polybutadiene
/ R. a+ c6 x ~/ L( P反[式]-1,4-聚丁二烯 trans-1,4-polybutadiene 6 M9 Q* p) ?. i
聚环戊二烯 polycyclopentadiene
8 j5 w3 l" d( R9 E" x. l5 j. x聚异戊二烯 polyisoprene
6 ]+ R- C* E3 m8 y1,2-聚异戊二烯 1,2-polyisoprene
+ }# T; U6 |: f# _' X- c o3,4-聚异戊二烯 3,4-polyisoprene
8 x" ^& b2 X4 s8 H4 U3 W顺[式]-1,4-聚异戊二烯 cis-1,4-polyisoprene . S8 {, e: |2 j! M
反[式]-1,4-聚异戊二烯 trans-1,4-polyisoprene 0 l2 Y! k4 e1 u8 I
聚氯丁二烯 polychloroprene + v! k- q, p, Y( x$ J
开环聚环烯烃 polyalkenamer
" ^$ b/ |: m- m0 t, J' J$ A) U聚降冰片烯 polynorbornene
. V/ C! ^1 ]8 e醛类聚合物 aldehyde polymer
; S/ M/ E& q) M0 B" i' Y' |3 ]丙烯醛类聚合物 acrolein polymer 5 Y/ a* [* L- M5 X) [8 @
乙炔类聚合物 acetylenic polymer 3 H+ O+ Z% F) b# k1 ~8 b1 g
丙二烯聚合物 allene polymer ; f% x6 T# m: `0 v7 @! ?- T
二乙炔聚合物 diacetylene polymer 1 `% z" B: H% U4 c. Y( Q
二烯丙基聚合物 diallyl polymer k6 T& M" @+ s
偶氮类聚合物 azo polymer $ O! l8 I: z) Y1 E- ?, J
氧杂环丁烷聚合物 oxetane polymer
8 |9 z9 L! z! L$ ^配位聚合物 coordination polymer $ R/ ]7 W# i; P3 m8 q
阻透聚合物 barrier polymer
9 j9 u; y) B; e9 u3 e4 A氧化性聚合物 oxidative polymer
1 ~0 H6 C. S! r: i6 I9 s, q缩聚物 polycondensate
* y* N( i: @/ K共缩聚物 intercondensation polymer
2 E1 w/ r, G" K) T6 B- L聚羧酸酯 polycarboxylate * R) k* m& r0 w, V
聚酯 polyester ) w; C7 o! J) h
脂肪族聚酯 aliphatic polyester
# g2 y9 ~$ [( k1 P' N- E芳香族聚酯 aromatic polyester 7 ]4 j' B2 M* _$ j. T5 Z
共聚酯 copolyester
& h! _1 c; {* y& `' F, w7 g饱和聚酯 saturated polyester 7 L/ M9 \/ s9 p9 B! D
不饱和聚酯 unsaturated polyester
' }$ |4 v8 L2 ?+ c; J: P" ^聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 poly(ethylene terephthalate) ' _5 h" b7 \) l) I! _% N, _
聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯 poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)
8 I3 R: M: `4 t, k; d聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯 poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) " ? V9 {: k$ ~. h, _& U+ p
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate ; b6 h- c1 y# U- O
双酚A聚碳酸酯 bisphenol A polycarbonate : k' E3 I# w L% c
聚酰胺 polyamide
& Q# S) }" p/ Y( Y2 d2 O# f" ~聚醚酰胺 poly(ether amide) 3 e1 b) _: q4 i0 n3 Z' g j+ d; o
聚己内酰胺 polycaprolactam
, x# u. K M' p* Y聚己二酰己二胺 poly(hexamethylene adipamide)
1 A) F/ U# r: o聚芳酰胺 polyaramide, aromatic polyamide 7 l% t' _! w. q" n8 N
多肽 polypeptide % Y; a, I9 b. F$ O
聚醚 polyether
! \9 d9 t( h E3 C+ R& A7 Z( C5 i芳香族聚醚 poly (aryl ether)
& X. ^2 u) D3 ~8 N1 {5 V共聚醚 copolyether
% j0 X. n8 l: o" s- l8 W嵌段聚醚酯 block poly(ester ether) * P* G* x: w+ m6 U E7 ?0 K
聚甲醛 polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde
4 W) t; q1 n9 H. V低聚甲醛 paraformaldehyde
. K( N- Z7 O8 \0 x4 {& ]5 f共聚甲醛 copolyoxymethylene
1 A- z+ v: {# U* T9 z聚环氧乙烷 poly(ethylene oxide) ( q7 Q8 N1 |6 c/ Q
聚环氧丙烷 poly(propylene oxide)
3 D% G( V, f! i$ Y0 p, e聚环氧氯丙烷 polyepichlorohydrin 6 E( {/ v2 o; c. f
聚四氢呋喃 polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene ) H% f! q! D& i" I _
聚苯醚 polyphenylene oxide
1 C7 ?( T: J4 {. Q2 }+ V聚硫醚 polythioether : A, G2 W4 O2 r6 |, n3 B% D. z
聚硫化物 polysulfide
4 G- F1 }5 S3 x% B$ }4 t. y# z" s, ~聚对亚苯硫醚 poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
, ?, w3 j- z/ J* e# O& Z* P% _聚对亚苯 poly(p-phenylene) / l2 |, b5 D3 v$ K; r9 j8 s. q$ Z
聚砜 polysulfone
" {# z! ?& ^) @聚芳砜 poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)
5 s- |, f$ V4 c+ _6 u$ l7 a/ q聚芳砜酰胺 aromatic polysulfonamide
6 s6 W6 ~. j( ~8 V9 B聚醚砜 poly(ether sulfone) 0 B, C) Y% r R% R) f9 @1 C
聚二苯醚砜 poly(diphenyl ether sulfone) : s; i# X7 d$ S$ |& f
聚酰亚胺 polyimide
' b' b+ m2 Q5 z# a2 l m聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯 poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene) 9 P. n' [; h8 n$ N( S
聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole o' ]0 c2 n% Z% y3 n3 v0 L
聚苯并噻唑 polybenzothiazole ; S" m9 w( V1 P$ K0 H4 G
聚喹喔啉 polyquinoxaline
- v3 |% N+ }1 Z- w聚醚酮 poly(ether-ketone), PEK
! \! c6 S( d& p& N2 O聚醚醚酮 poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK 4 v1 l* m9 m$ [3 r& Y
聚醚酮酮 poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK
) t: v# |4 ~( y7 A9 V聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
/ h3 L" j# D# Z聚脲 polyurea }( W$ _/ n5 H
聚醚氨酯 poly(ether-urethane) 6 r5 D7 ~* @" q }5 `, K9 u
聚苯胺 polyaniline 9 d; I3 h, _7 F, V6 [" f- e4 g
苯醌聚合物 quinone polymer
- O) Z1 R B9 E硅酸盐聚合物 silicate polymer, polysilicate
+ ~! L' D \& l0 c塑料 plastic
0 I' H* K" q. p$ y( E0 ], {+ P塑料合金 plastic alloy
0 M9 F7 Q; {1 g1 i |工程塑料 engineering plastic
! H8 G6 N! D C. O9 [: w增强塑料 reinforced plastic
" G1 T9 m1 y( y% v纤维增强塑料 fiber reinforced plastic 6 R4 T1 u+ y7 U* G$ g2 I2 b
自增强聚合物 self-reinforcing polymer 4 X& _6 c2 E5 A! s! o# i: x
复合材料 composite
8 @( R' g! y; _& e1 ?. e! Z纳米复合材料 nanocomposite
, h; y" X( N( F& ~9 z( y分子复合材料 molecular composite % K" j9 H! ?& p1 L! z% o$ _0 S+ R
原位复合材料 in situ composite
- t) S7 K- _; M0 P# K有机-无机杂化材料 organic inorganic hybrid material
) O& U& k5 C8 S `. ^) l9 e2 ~' P混杂复合材料 hybrid composite
; f5 t7 k, p- j6 @3 Q2 F! k橡胶 rubber : S; _! b3 B% S' I- ?
高弹体 elastomer ) x; e) B0 i% n, V4 j. D6 C1 \' i( N
合成橡胶 synthetic rubber
. F! m" q4 @. P0 d饱和橡胶 saturated rubber
- F: d: X" O4 Y不饱和橡胶 unsaturated rubber $ K* \* C( V$ |4 K
氢化橡胶 hydrogenated rubber
1 h6 Q1 D: L0 l& f6 p6 k% j9 g集成橡胶 integrated rubber / A1 V. i c% @: t% I7 S
异戊橡胶 isoprene rubber
' }% p) T& g! C2 K9 W$ p7 |苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶 styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR) 5 A" |5 Y! y3 o9 x( }
三元乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM & S; Z3 X( ]- E3 M/ I5 `# ^; L# e" T
二元乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM + w' B5 ]8 u2 F+ B! T" e/ w0 y
丁腈橡胶 butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber
+ f- W7 s9 u! X氢化丁腈橡胶 hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
. `# _) X4 t% N* r3 W: f F& ]羧基丁腈橡胶 carboxy terminated nitrile rubber
9 {, Q- m0 i# w% | b顺丁橡胶 cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber
! ^) |) \- J. B丁基橡胶 butyl rubber & A1 _: E! j. Z7 y% [+ P$ ]
卤化丁基橡胶 halogenated butyl rubber
( v0 ], _" R% g% X丁苯橡胶 styrene butadiene rubber, SBR 9 J3 {" y" g' a( O, X# a
溶聚丁苯橡胶 solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR) 6 u( d9 x+ {( H1 a
乳聚丁苯橡胶 emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR) . r! E8 E) I1 i4 _/ A2 S1 M
氯丁橡胶 chloroprene rubber ' {, @ h1 x, A# C2 p( _
氯化聚乙烯 chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)
7 b4 h9 h* z# w8 b( r氯磺化聚乙烯 chlorosulfonated polyethylene 0 p% s- v* z4 a1 W5 ]
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide rubber
; u% E# t% [# J' f- A# ]丁吡橡胶 pyridine butadiene rubber
" b1 |/ p8 R( z+ }氟橡胶 fluororubber, fluoroelastomer
/ @, |8 s9 R& r- l) J( K氟硅橡胶 fluorosilicone rubber
. ~2 Z) `+ o1 H" ?/ I J氟醚橡胶 fluoroether rubber
0 F( W$ B, q) t5 j' r三嗪氟橡胶 fluorinated triazine rubber 4 ^6 A8 x, }2 A) p3 g8 a
亚硝基氟橡胶 nitrosofluoro rubber
" @( @+ h5 }8 U. N硅橡胶 silicon rubber - B ?" h% M1 j& P5 ~' F
二甲基硅橡胶 dimethyl silicone rubber
7 G" R3 ]1 p) o9 U甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 methylvinyl silicone rubber # i: i/ P1 j$ \* F
室温硫化硅橡胶 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber
, d% z) f5 a% v2 L& X丙烯酸酯橡胶 acrylate rubber
- e) Y4 u5 r& U/ G Q2 H! R( Z聚氨酯橡胶 polyurethane rubber
4 U3 R/ q7 A7 w3 V) S氯醚橡胶 epichloro-hydrin rubber 4 x; e, z+ Q0 D: K, M& p
硫化橡胶 vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate $ G# t7 b3 p% z$ W
粉末橡胶 powdered rubber
% o, }7 u% |" J% Y/ p液体橡胶 liquid rubber
( @/ ^* b* ?3 A热塑[性]弹性体 thermoplastic elastomer ' T* [4 F3 K3 n1 O3 K
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS) 0 c# l. f( k4 p* R
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)
7 T' x1 \$ d" x. u; P( k' h2 {# t挠性聚合物 flexomer
5 G* A+ [ _- \, f/ G5 M橡胶改性塑料 rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends / Y' F y% R- W( n1 E' c
纤维 fiber
2 R! |* _% P4 W! @天然纤维 natural fiber - f! `5 |/ x- K0 S. |; K: e
初生纤维 as-formed fiber . [4 K, Y" f( Q) B
原纤 fibril $ D' s: A) _0 ]2 M* L; A
半合成纤维 semi-synthetic fiber
! i- d5 g( o$ J7 \, l: O) C合成纤维 synthetic fiber . J, K. R. I. l( o
化学纤维 chemical fiber
w/ r6 p1 H) K单组分纤维 homofiber
( l$ V- e: x$ @6 P异质复合纤维 heterofiber & l- t% C- q) h1 r
粘胶纤维 viscose fiber 2 e3 L2 P, D" h# h
聚酰胺纤维 polyamide fiber 3 }3 a) q- L% m& G
聚芳酰胺纤维 aramid fiber 4 L1 Q" q; j0 L' U$ g/ V% l" I8 v. X
聚酯纤维 polyester fiber + R( q) P. {3 g7 |( \. s
聚丙烯腈纤维 acrylic fiber
! G1 Q2 F/ x' Y# `) b# |聚丙烯纤维 polypropylene fiber
, O r* g# a' X3 L7 W s6 G0 t聚乙烯醇纤维 polyvinyl alcohol fiber # z% U L- {2 l
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维 formalized PVA fiber
1 [+ |6 r _& O" k( i& \2 Y0 S) R聚氯乙烯纤维 polyvinyl chloride fiber 8 `5 b& p$ F0 x% Y l$ H$ U: O: `
聚氨酯弹性纤维 polyurethane elastic fiber
9 M! s' X5 O+ w( j碳纤维 carbon fiber % w! z* ]3 y4 h3 m! ]& v& k
活性碳纤维 active carbon fiber 0 z) ^7 D* Z/ [7 Y) ]" F
碳化硼纤维 boron carbide fiber ' X" c; r0 L! r' g
碳纳米管 carbon nano-tube
" ]( H7 \2 H" c- k2 C+ ~$ w全纤维素 hollocellulose
/ {: U% K, \ Y0 Q1 |7 l组合纤维 conjugate fiber
& N) U @1 k o% ^改性纤维 differential fiber
- [# q4 O% C3 A. z9 H+ g" O纳米纤维 nano-fiber 1 f" o8 L5 z: e2 r/ C q8 e
功能纤维 functional fiber - D" S. ~$ ]5 N! u1 ?# b
光导纤维 photoconductive fiber
( w) {% U- X1 w: G: n/ C激光光纤 laser fiber ! H% D) G( L% `0 L' @- Y
粘合剂 adhesive 5 e! Q, ^# R' Q8 `: @5 b" v/ p& M$ d
热熔胶 melt adhesive / h/ i5 F5 S7 N* A/ P* d7 G, u* e+ X
反应性热熔胶 reactive heat-melting adhesive " D, R, t+ t( j) {
厌氧黏合剂 anaerobic adhesive
6 Y* f: k1 C j M压敏型黏合剂 pressure sensitive adhesive
; y7 c: @* M6 O3 L涂料 coating , ^8 C0 `3 y+ t: L1 m; x
功能涂料 functional coating
/ M3 k) v6 G6 I" A6 b油漆 paint |
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