橡胶英语大全

BLADDER

加工    processing
反应性加工    reactive processing
等离子体加工    plasma processing
加工性    processability
! `5 V* z0 U) g熔体流动指数    melt [flow] index  
门尼粘度    Mooney index
塑化    plasticizing
增塑作用    plasticization
; F) |! ~& b! o& M. z7 E: q内增塑作用    internal plasticization  
) F+ w1 e) i. N" ~5 q" ~, X外增塑作用    external plasticization  
0 _/ G0 Z' {: o增塑溶胶    plastisol
- {. `) e, e9 {5 I  I增强    reinforcing
增容作用    compatibilization
" u7 T# _; u2 x4 L1 B$ x相容性    compatibility
相溶性    intermiscibility
2 j3 l/ Q- Y- [& y生物相容性    biocompatibility
血液相容性    blood compatibility
组织相容性    tissue compatibility
. M# Z9 M2 m. m6 I' |# v# i混炼    milling, mixing
, A1 @" x- S: [/ ]素炼    mastication
塑炼    plastication  
过炼    dead milled
+ o( T8 t; J/ N1 O- \1 B. K橡胶配合    rubber compounding
共混    blend
6 x" ~. B, m; h* v. O捏和    kneading
冷轧    cold rolling
压延性    calenderability
压延    calendering
" N: D0 Z8 e1 c% k5 L3 `埋置    embedding
压片    preforming
8 G: H7 v6 E1 l6 Q6 A; x模塑    molding
4 q# a9 r9 y! k  `, A0 o! B7 X$ s模压成型    compression molding  
压缩成型    compression forming  
冲压模塑    impact moulding, shock moulding
叠模压塑    stack moulding
复合成型    composite molding
注射成型    injection molding
注塑压缩成型    injection compression molding  
射流注塑    jet molding  
无流道冷料注塑    runnerless injection molding  
共注塑    coinjection molding
1 r) @9 d; J. m9 E  ~& U, ?气辅注塑    gas aided injection molding  
$ b$ E% Z6 U# X. g2 `注塑焊接    injection welding  
" b, v; p+ I# a5 k5 B1 t, m8 }( G, Z  g( A传递成型    transfer molding
. [) w- w+ r+ d- n树脂传递成型    resin transfer molding  
铸塑    cast
熔铸    fusion casting  
/ [8 X7 X! D; U3 i& ^9 P! O2 Y' F铸塑成型    cast molding  
" P* a' v- X# z8 B: J9 O% z2 Q- U& P单体浇铸    monomer casting
4 a+ Z0 |) c( _! ?' H* A. B6 v# t挤出    extrusion
共挤出    coextrusion
+ L. V* E! A4 U1 ~0 J* q多层挤塑    multi-layer extrusion
共挤吹塑    coextrusion blow molding  
同轴挤塑    coaxial extrusion
# W: C; W5 |  y; g7 X$ s吹胀挤塑    blown extrusion  
: j. d6 q3 _9 o) L" V挤出吹塑    extrusion blow molding  
1 `, o8 x. l+ S( `! L5 S挤拉吹塑成型    extrusion draw blow molding  
反应性挤塑    reactive extrusion  
: p4 F( R0 o# m* J( K1 _, z固相挤出    solid-phase extrusion
7 _% e' _4 Q) A( o; O8 S发泡    expanding foam
5 P1 Z8 k' n+ O$ ]& Q后发泡    post expansion
物理发泡    physical foam
& w$ C+ Q  `7 `, s化学发泡    chemical foam
吹塑    blow molding
多层吹塑    multi-layer blow molding
4 V% O4 h( I! o& Z+ V! N拉伸吹塑成型    stretch blow molding
滚塑    rotational moulding
反应注射成型    reaction injection molding, RIM
* g' ^' j5 z3 B4 x8 S6 _真空成型    vacuum forming
% `) h$ J7 R- V0 n( s6 m6 E无压成型    zero ressure molding
. X2 V$ m+ H9 l  \/ c' a# P真空烧结    vacuum sintering
真空袋成型    vacuum bag molding
热成型    thermal forming
. \8 D* V; a3 |; I拉伸热成型    stretch thermoforming
  ~: B6 g0 M, g% G袋模塑    bag molding
糊塑    paste molding
镶铸    imbedding
" p8 W) Q( x! F+ K' z# @冲压成型    impact molding
触压成型    impression molding
  b! x! l4 G! ]' U# o% Y层压材料    laminate
泡沫塑料成型    foam molding
包模成型    drape molding
充气吹胀    inflation
" [1 o/ E8 C3 L橡胶胶乳    rubber latex
胶乳    latex
7 d) w4 m  @' ~4 W# O1 v" l6 \8 j高分子胶体    polymer colloid
生橡胶    raw rubber，crude rubber
! ]/ }8 G* F, x0 f$ |3 Q硬质胶    ebonite
5 x2 K9 X% I7 F再生胶    reclaimed rubber
6 m, q) z' [9 }( m4 }/ i" F; b充油橡胶    oil-extended rubber
母胶    masterbatch
( i, G& ~1 |6 ~! C' s交联    crosslinking
0 V' ^; B# D- r3 ]8 F固化    cure
) `9 m# P) f/ [/ J- Z1 f) Z0 M光固化    photo-cure
硫化    vulcanization
后硫化    post cure，post vulcanization
7 s0 H3 ~, l! i7 p* ~/ R自硫[化]    bin cure
自交联    self crosslinking , self curing
/ `2 ?' r0 s# s$ m过硫    over cure
4 U5 f5 U4 A) x( d/ y5 D8 d4 f返硫    reversion
8 u* P9 F9 K# f) ?0 @/ q% c欠硫    under cure
; Z$ W# \: I: n. Z动态硫化    dynamic vulcanization
不均匀硫化    heterogeneous vulcanization
  d$ D9 M; |. q* S1 s4 k6 M开始[硫化]效应    set-up effect
7 ]9 S) F7 g. Z; b自动硫化    self-curing, self-vulcanizing
! _0 V1 B3 A: V* c' |6 ]+ [焦烧    scorching
/ x6 d7 {; w/ U3 E- Y- N! [无压硫化    non-pressure cure
" w! W) j3 e6 j: t- a4 {( |模压硫化    moulding curing
" Y2 Z! }) D/ C$ O' Y- a$ c6 U常温硫化    auto-vulcanization
1 W: Q; R9 d& D" a& ~6 _, H' b, H热硫化    heat curing
- k3 U! x0 I4 O! m  `! F: K/ M- z蒸汽硫化    steam curing
微波硫化    micro wave curing
. D7 Y7 O$ W5 q* ^6 R6 r# \辐射硫化    radiation vulcanization
' U- |( Y/ H6 e7 H2 f1 y, M辐射交联    radiation crosslinking
连续硫化    continuous vulcanization
无模硫化    open vulcanization
9 A6 J1 \2 g% ]6 `7 k7 ^9 E6 f成纤    fiber forming
% P; X% T* Y3 d6 j1 }  X可纺性    spinnability
7 z$ X; C0 L3 T! Y6 z纺丝    spinning
( I- Y8 v& E3 Z3 q! g' y- h干纺    dry spinning
湿纺    wet spinning
+ ~3 Q! {. e5 y' d3 W; G干湿法纺丝    dry wet spinning  
干喷湿法纺丝    dry jet wet spinning  
溶液纺丝    solution spinning
& Y6 i5 _3 m% z# G3 b  t% ]6 _乳液纺丝    emulsion spinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法    emulsion flash spinning process  
喷射纺丝    jet spinning  
  P! b" U: i/ M: R喷纺成形    spray spinning  
5 p9 r- F& Z3 a4 g) {" T液晶纺丝    liquid crystal spinning  
6 I  x: C1 f( K, P7 Q: ^3 c熔纺    melt spinning
共混纺丝    blended spinning  
" R  y% [+ M7 f$ F凝胶纺[丝]    gel spinning
反应纺丝    reaction spinning  
) U% C. W% ~4 A% l) X, D& e: u; _, z静电纺丝    electrostatic spinning  
高压纺丝    high-pressure spinning
/ v, g4 @9 l+ p7 s" P) a) i7 g复合纺丝    conjugate spinning
: P. v% v$ V6 I' d无纺布    non-woven fabrics
8 K( a& K4 Q$ J! K7 g& U单丝    monofilament, monofil
复丝    multifilament
7 y- U. R6 a  S$ c" A全取向丝    fully oriented yarn  
中空纤维    hollow fiber
皮芯纤维    sheath core fiber  
: T' @4 i2 ^$ x1 r4 t# @: Y9 G共纺    cospinning
, c- Q9 Y' ^" k, S冷拉伸    cold drawing, cold stretching
单轴拉伸    uniaxial drawing，
( G' j: Y5 n* y! guniaxial elongation
双轴拉伸    biaxial drawing
多轴拉伸    multiaxial drawing
皮心效应    skin and core effect
皮层效应    skin effect
  Q' U1 ^; h: f. r  [防缩    non-shrink
2 L! b/ N0 d, U" R% e* n6 O) o熟成    ripening
8 M# B' d  I: _3 Q+ w垂挂    sag  
定型    sizing
起球现象    pilling effect
捻度    twist
旦    denier
* M3 ?: s, K: h# E1 Z特    tex
纱    yarn
: T6 l" N1 y. t, o) i股    strand
粘合    adhesion
6 W7 T; a+ `% N5 k9 O: E# ]反应粘合    reaction bonding
0 ]; C6 T* \5 G' h7 I( R7 M压敏粘合     pressure sensitive adhesion  
底漆    primer
2 ?. P& j) O0 I" F* x9 R浸渍    impregnation
浸渍树脂    solvent impregnated resin
' u1 A- L! Y: z8 Z: t$ V+ [基体    matrix
1 X9 \( x6 C' `2 \聚合物表面活性剂    polymeric surfactant
) @7 i. Z! M: U+ ^3 w/ Z! c% z0 v/ V高分子絮凝剂    polymeric flocculant
# ^$ N- u  ~* d- A  |1 G1 G3 D3 H预发颗粒    pre-expanded bead
) N6 S) y3 k. B& Q4 s高分子膜    polymeric membrane
H-膜    H-film  
LB膜    Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)  
' ^" y9 |$ @; d& k# @4 l半透膜    semipermeable membrane  
: I9 K6 U! {3 [4 y; ~2 Z反渗透膜    Reverse osmosis membrance
多孔膜    porous membrane
! U( b+ F, c, Z+ @- a各向异性膜    anisotropic membrane  
正离子交换膜    cation exchange membrane  
0 X* ^5 a7 S/ L% \6 J; n/ M5 `负离子交换膜    anionic exchange membrane  
吸附树脂    polymeric adsorbent
) N% L/ G5 S6 d+ i& C. b! P添加剂    additive  
固化剂    curing agent
& [( ~; x. ~4 k  |4 Y潜固化剂    latent curing agent
& s1 d: {1 s. t" g/ ~/ z硫化剂    vulcanizing agent
1 ~6 b: s0 O' N! L给硫剂    sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
硫化促进剂    vulcanization accelerator
硫化活化剂    vulcanization activator
$ E  h$ Y2 l5 e$ q4 F+ J* }活化促进剂    activating accelerator  
活化剂    activator  
防焦剂    scorch retarder
* C) S: p4 _# A" l2 `* L+ i5 q4 j7 R抗硫化返原剂    anti-reversion agent
' f( O, [8 u8 h% `' O' j  L0 |塑解剂    peptizer
偶联剂    coupling agent
硅烷偶联剂    silane coupling agent
钛酸酯偶联剂    titanate coupling agent
铝酸酯偶联剂    aluminate coupling agent
增强剂    reinforcing agent
4 C) M2 K9 l- }% P) i9 d5 C增硬剂    hardening agent
1 N* g$ V3 L' P# P7 ~惰性填料    inert filler
; o# F5 F- ]" }$ I' v% h, i增塑剂    plasticizer
辅增塑剂    coplasticizer
3 }6 t6 S5 D, d* _增粘剂    tackifier
增容剂    compatibilizer
0 R- S3 r$ r4 j: J0 _  }增塑增容剂    plasticizer extender  
分散剂    dispersant agent
: A; }! n- g' L! s) d( a* ^结构控制剂    constitution controller
色料    colorant
荧光增白剂    optical bleaching agent
0 g! `+ s" C5 F, @  x& I抗降解剂    antidegradant
- w1 {( b) K% ^  z4 `防老剂    anti-aging agent
5 s  E5 A3 Q2 _( [2 G防臭氧剂    antiozonant
抗龟裂剂    anticracking agent  
- m5 v5 b" L7 H# A抗疲劳剂    anti-fatigue agent
抗微生物剂    biocide
3 b7 J& o5 k: ^1 T$ k: ?( x$ y" M防蚀剂    anti-corrosion agent
( {# K. A$ D% G# h3 V+ ^. B" z, l光致抗蚀剂    photoresist
防霉剂    antiseptic  
, T/ T$ E1 u2 H* t; S* c防腐剂    rot resistor
7 T/ q  d  G; ]8 D  v) x防潮剂    moisture proof agent
除臭剂    re-odorant
' ?8 {: f! N2 k5 @$ F7 ~# S# U抗氧剂    antioxidant
% ^, p( K4 b0 \% {& V热稳定剂    heat stabilizer
% @+ `+ J, L) ~! @, A抗静电添加剂    antistatic additive  
1 |, p7 s  p6 j/ r抗静电剂    antistatic agent  
紫外线稳定剂    ultraviolet stabilizer
紫外光吸收剂    ultraviolet absorber
4 V0 ?  y! [1 U* U* X光稳定剂    light stabilizer, photostabilizer
光屏蔽剂    light screener
发泡剂    foaming agent
物理发泡剂    physical foaming agent
化学发泡剂    chemical foaming agent
脱模剂    releasing agent
6 S6 C; R& g( O' q内脱模剂    internal releasing agent
外脱模剂    external releasing agent
' y; v; ~! y3 D+ s阻燃剂    flame retardant  
防火剂    fire retardant
烧蚀剂    ablator
润滑剂    lubricant  
- U: y( A" m2 N8 {8 m湿润剂    wetting agent
9 ~" |' `: f  I9 o9 `% J隔离剂    separant
! A  S7 m* m! l8 e, K增韧剂    toughening agent
抗冲改性剂    impact modifier
消泡剂    antifoaming agent
减阻剂    drag reducer
破乳剂    demulsifier  
7 v& s6 N$ y% j$ E1 d) U粘度改进剂    viscosity modifier
, v: r3 h4 h9 p- x. y/ ^增稠剂    thickening agent, thickener
5 h3 |0 Z" ~$ q5 u& F& c2 A阻黏剂    abhesive
3 I9 D( X4 j* l3 y* n& d$ D洗脱剂    eluant  
附聚剂    agglomerating agent  
/ \1 b' c" H/ D2 n4 `% r后处理剂    after-treating agent
催干剂    drier
防结皮剂    anti-skinning agent
纺织品整理剂    textile finishing agent

$ }5 r) B7 A* c' N. R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
高物高化类：
. v2 ?. z! O6 Q- H$ X9 O
/ `* H/ J1 u% Z+ |结构单元    constitutional unit  
重复结构单元    constitutional repeating unit  
构型单元    configurational unit  
立构重复单元    stereorepeating unit  
立构规整度    tacticity  
# z$ l4 r4 Q; J7 H9 _$ y等规度, 全同立构[规整]度    isotacticity
! b6 b) _: e3 A1 S+ [# R间同度，间同立构[规整]度    syndiotacticity
无规度，无规立构度    atacticity
嵌段    block  
规整嵌段    regular block  
非规整嵌段    irregular block  
立构嵌段    stereoblock  
: u# V% H+ J3 s0 C0 Y有规立构嵌段    isotactic block  
无规立构嵌段    atactic block  
单体单元    monomeric unit  
4 u+ a, v# c5 ]* l+ p2 r二单元组    diad  
三单元组    triad  
四单元组    tetrad
6 e/ q3 T: s% i& x% L五单元组    pentad
& w, c8 D! {0 M. x: Z0 Q3 D9 z3 j无规线团    random coil  
自由连接链    freely-jointed chain  
自由旋转链    freely-rotating chain  
蠕虫状链    worm-like chain  
! J, f' j$ B  q* ]柔性链    flexible chain  
链柔性    chain flexibility
刚性链    rigid chain
0 V5 _: S+ Y5 o8 _' U' L, D棒状链    rodlike chain
7 [5 l. h+ p, T4 j链刚性    chain rigidity
+ |! Z$ l0 k+ V聚集    aggregation
6 I. ^1 s6 \: u. o: w( {) G聚集体    aggregate
凝聚、聚集    coalescence
链缠结    chain entanglement
凝聚缠结    cohesional entanglement
; [% @, G' ~* W# _* C( {: d物理缠结    physical entanglement
' S8 p1 m* {% m. Q9 f拓扑缠结    topological entanglement
凝聚相    condensed phase
; a+ ^5 M" K: O. B凝聚态    condensed state
凝聚过程    condensing process
临界聚集浓度    critical aggregation concentration
. b. u( B1 U; ?3 a  F$ b9 d5 B线团-球粒转换    coil-globule transition
5 D* k" y7 U' D/ i+ C0 Q2 n受限链    confined chain
& D7 A1 U7 ]$ b4 s( t7 \受限态    confined state
" m( t2 x$ {' S6 z! o) R, E物理交联    physical crosslinking
4 G0 @& g1 p8 ~统计线团    statistical coil  
" N" b9 E! S) \4 ]" g等效链    equivalent chain  
统计链段    statistical segment
链段    chain segment
2 o" N* w( l( W6 i5 e链构象    chain conformation
无规线团模型    random coil model
无规行走模型    random walk model
自避随机行走模型    self avoiding walk model
# }, z% P. K" _$ i/ ^卷曲构象    coiled conformation
高斯链    Gaussian chain
! @, A8 B/ f/ Q+ Z: g9 r无扰尺寸    unperturbed dimension  
& p( K/ C* G/ s' p. o4 u8 q扰动尺寸    perturbed dimension  
热力学等效球    thermodynamically equivalent sphere  
$ j! B: l/ K+ v2 w近程分子内相互作用    short-range intramolecular interaction  
. Z2 x+ K. I% n, X2 m, M远程分子内相互作用    long-range intramolecular interaction  
2 o* u" o1 b$ n: e- F0 s6 f链间相互作用    interchain interaction
链间距    interchain spacing
长程有序    long range order
+ o; D. ~& |! n2 N# e近程有序    short range order
回转半径    radius of gyration  
末端间矢量    end-to-end vector
# T" ]5 B6 S' e7 ]- {; v链末端    chain end
" l( \; B8 J; @# O! [! a末端距    end-to-end distance  
1 H  m  j$ d, E. O% y! B# n& \2 {无扰末端距    unperturbed end-to-end distance  
均方根末端距    root-mean-square end-to-end distance
伸直长度    contour length  
: \6 G) X' |- V9 f$ A5 u4 F+ v相关长度    persistence length  
% [8 c; C( A* t2 o8 J9 ?( F# }8 N  C主链；链骨架    chain backbone
7 r  p  K( M- ^% [$ |支链    branch chain
' D+ @, w5 @8 N: ^6 w1 i) Y链支化    chain branching
短支链    short-chain branch  
# w7 e) w, E( k4 D2 ~2 ?  X. \" y长支链    long-chain branch  
/ Q/ o; s& e% D5 a支化系数    branching index  
0 _4 e6 o2 H2 z9 F4 E支化密度    branching density
支化度    degree of branching
& z+ H+ H. L1 F3 v/ a交联度    degree of crosslinking
9 C$ z4 o* K( X& J9 C1 ~  [  O网络    network
网络密度    network density  
8 N4 B- L" ]2 Y0 z- E+ Z溶胀    swelling  
. x) u0 v# f% K6 H$ W平衡溶胀    equilibrium swelling
分子组装，分子组合    molecular assembly
- o2 E- d" Q( i8 ~# e4 L8 @  a! j$ H6 f  ~自组装    self assembly
+ ~1 s5 U/ g7 e. ]微凝胶    microgel  
凝胶点    gel point
可逆[性]凝胶    reversible gel
8 S8 W' l1 f$ ~6 }/ I- q8 `. Q溶胶-凝胶转化    sol-gel transformation
/ |' j' n+ j% j  M  h& a3 D临界胶束浓度    critical micelle concentration，CMC
, l; B" x; V0 t. Q: \组成非均一性    constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity  
5 d- Q7 [: ~8 Q. T摩尔质量平均    molar mass average
数均分子量    number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass  
重均分子量    weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass  
# z1 ?) p0 u6 I# o9 s3 z* EZ均分子量    Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass  
黏均分子量    viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass  
表观摩尔质量    apparent molar mass  
表观分子量    apparent molecular weight  
聚合度    degree of polymerization  
$ q7 D0 Q. B5 F* y* `动力学链长    kinetic chain length
( @- L; v) b, g- q7 h单分散性    monodispersity
临界分子量    critical molecular weight
分子量分布    molecular weight distribution，MWD
多分散性指数    polydispersity index，PID
! ~0 ?4 s+ G5 y0 X平均聚合度    average degree of polymerization  
! k5 f/ c4 g( j! z质量分布函数    mass distribution function  
8 Y% Z  b; Y5 w" e数量分布函数    number distribution function  
+ j, R9 u# Y) q5 `, O重量分布函数    weight distribution function  
% X0 i; ?0 @! B1 A5 K6 w舒尔茨-齐姆分布    Schulz-Zimm distribution  
最概然分布    most probable distribution  
对数正态分布    logarithmic normal distribution  
( W1 x+ ]5 }8 i2 F7 O聚合物溶液    polymer solution
, g$ X/ m" P# H( n. d3 f! b聚合物-溶剂相互作用    polymer-solvent interaction  
溶剂热力学性质    thermodynamic quality of solvent  
. d+ j0 p2 k+ v均方末端距    mean square end to end distance
均方旋转半径    mean square radius of gyration
θ温度    theta temperature  
θ态    theta state  
θ溶剂    theta solvent
, c" ?2 [, G# Y4 I9 Z8 }( b良溶剂    good solvent
不良溶剂    poor solvent
& U6 V1 r  _2 e7 g. C2 q位力系数    Virial coefficient
排除体积    excluded volume  
1 L" p: r2 a6 e: H! X7 b3 E; J溶胀因子    expansion factor  
溶胀度    degree of swelling
弗洛里-哈金斯理论    Flory-Huggins theory  
+ m, U" u1 I" U/ E; L- m哈金斯公式    Huggins equation  
5 ^! E, [% i4 ?0 I# U9 J. t4 F4 I哈金斯系数    Huggins coefficient  
4 M# u( \! k  A- T/ Iχ(相互作用)参数    χ-parameter  
) L! Y' l7 Z; W+ e7 X溶度参数    solubility parameter  
摩擦系数    frictional coefficient  
3 w6 y. f; K4 ^4 e# X. @0 v5 f, Y# H流体力学等效球    hydrodynamically equivalent sphere  
8 y: a1 m( i. C2 z流体力学体积    hydrodynamic volume  
9 O* q0 T8 X! T1 x, z珠-棒模型    bead-rod model  
球-簧链模型    ball-spring [chain] model
流动双折射    flow birefringence, streaming birefringence  
动态光散射    dynamic light scattering
' G! M. }0 J8 j3 B8 i4 ?小角激光光散射    low angle laser light scattering
沉降平衡    sedimentation equilibrium  
/ p) s  o/ M. M$ L& k沉降系数    sedimentation coefficient  
沉降速度法    sedimentation velocity method  
! {* `7 ~. V  k' ?. ?/ K沉降平衡法    sedimentation equilibrium method  
相对黏度    relative viscosity  
相对黏度增量    relative viscosity increment  
* p3 Y+ y- p6 X- l黏度比    viscosity ratio  
' Y' l6 U* G2 B# d- Y. Y黏数    viscosity number
9 d1 s& f8 r9 \: R4 ~- t[乌氏]稀释黏度计    [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer  
毛细管黏度计    capillary viscometer
9 x. z' r1 W$ L1 \落球黏度计    ball viscometer
( q( j/ J' ], Z: p落球黏度    ball viscosity
$ f+ C0 Y: o& m本体黏度    bulk viscosity
- E: X8 m, t# L1 ~* T1 n比浓黏度    reduced viscosity  
比浓对数黏度    inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number  
1 O- H: q$ `2 ?' t特性黏数    intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number  
9 B6 B8 G. P% x" i" @2 b7 `黏度函数    viscosity function
零切变速率黏度    zero shear viscosity  
) |) L9 B3 b% _9 o1 A端基分析    analysis of end group
9 D( T& }( O# C: ]0 R1 Q' u& I蒸气压渗透法    vapor pressure osmometry, VPO
辐射的相干弹性散射    coherent elastic scattering of radiation  
折光指数增量    refractive index increment  
9 z* C, W' Z* Z瑞利比    Rayleigh ratio  
& i0 q/ \: _! |超瑞利比    excess Rayleigh ratio  
* k. m9 ]! `8 v7 T/ G3 R粒子散射函数    particle scattering function  
粒子散射因子    particle scattering factor  
齐姆图    Zimm plot  
散射的非对称性    dissymmetry of scattering  
6 y5 r3 m2 D+ v  }* `解偏振作用    depolarization  
分级    fractionation  
# l' ~) G) L, x! g沉淀分级    precipitation fractionation  
萃取分级    extraction fractionation  
, M3 S0 @0 y" Q3 Y; J色谱分级    chromatographic fractionation
% j' V2 {( V& K柱分级    column fractionation
洗脱分级，淋洗分级    elution fractionation
- g* L/ D7 W  c& j  t9 }热分级    thermal fractionation
凝胶色谱法    gel chromatography  
摩尔质量排除极限    molar mass exclusion limit  
溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法    solvent gradient [elution] chromatography
! {- Y6 K' e" h分子量排除极限    molecular weight exclusion limit  
5 ]4 y1 u* m" M& W; _, _洗脱体积    elution volume  
普适标定    universal calibration  
加宽函数    spreading function  
链轴    chain axis  
, Q+ h+ V3 N7 O5 O! W等同周期    identity period  
链重复距离    chain repeating distance  
7 J' j  s+ p& B3 H& C晶体折叠周期    crystalline fold period
( Z4 t, B5 q5 ^+ ^5 A构象重复单元    conformational repeating unit  
( h; H  [& q# ]" r* P几何等效    geometrical equivalence  
螺旋链    helix chain  
构型无序    configurational disorder  
链取向无序    chain orientational disorder  
构象无序    conformational disorder  
, X! T3 V' l0 s锯齿链    zigzag chain  
: b! f% j- I; S% R. K双[股]螺旋    double stranded helix  
# k" k) G. I0 n2 H* c[分子]链大尺度取向    global chain orientation
结晶聚合物    crystalline polymer  
半结晶聚合物    semi-crystalline polymer  
高分子晶体    polymer crystal  
& [/ Q; y5 Q% L2 H% z' d$ y高分子微晶    polymer crystallite  
结晶度    degree of crystallinity, crystallinity  
高分子[异质]同晶现象    macromolecular isomorphism  
聚合物形态学    morphology of polymer  
片晶    lamella, lamellar crystal  
$ g5 p9 }, w+ m) \7 ~3 Z: U! |$ ]  Q  t轴晶    axialite  
% D9 o" C7 G5 {& G9 Z8 u# M树枝[状]晶体    dendrite  
纤维晶    fibrous crystal  
  K6 t( d0 r, Q, m2 u  l6 ^# S; F串晶结构    shish-kebab structure  
8 a' t! F1 I. _" q& q球晶    spherulite  
/ l1 k$ n$ |* y" f折叠链    folded chain  
链折叠    chain folding  
折叠表面    fold surface  
折叠面    fold plane  
/ V; T! J4 h) Q/ b! \折叠微区    fold domain  
相邻再入模型    adjacent re-entry model  
接线板模型    switchboard model  
缨状微束模型    fringed-micelle model  
折叠链晶体    folded-chain crystal  
平行链晶体    parallel-chain crystal  
3 T' W' h; i+ N# u: V8 R. Z伸展链晶体    extended-chain crystal  
球状链晶体    globular-chain crystal  
长周期    long period  
近程结构    short-range structure  
远程结构    long-range structure  
成核作用    nucleation  
分子成核作用    molecular nucleation  
- T8 a7 P/ f  q7 o# V阿夫拉米方程    Avrami equation  
主结晶    primary crystallization  
后期结晶    secondary crystallization  
外延结晶，附生结晶    epitaxial crystallization
外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长    epitaxial growth
织构    texture
液晶态    liquid crystal state
' f: `, W' Q9 U# a: B5 M( a溶致性液晶    lyotopic liquid crystal
热致性液晶    thermotropic liquid crystal
+ k, k" c7 X1 W& e% q热致性介晶    thermotropic mesomorphism
近晶相液晶    smectic liquid crystal
近晶中介相    smectic mesophase
近晶相    smectic phase
) d/ v% k. N( P; d+ N# v$ X# @条带织构    banded texture
环带球晶    ringed spherulite
向列相    nematic phase
, O+ T( y$ I+ m" U盘状相    discotic phase
; \5 W' t" Z; w& @# P/ E4 H2 N解取向    disorientation
分聚    segregation  
5 i  J) A0 q. @% T非晶相    amorphous phase
- `- u& Q5 F0 O% e非晶区    amorphous region
非晶态    amorphous state
. d. l! @$ N" }8 e  N* j2 U/ U2 h- M非晶取向    amorphous orientation
! w) {4 u2 b& s) w- a2 e' \链段运动    segmental motion
9 j$ e: r- L5 T9 r+ I亚稳态    metastable state
相分离    phase separation
9 f+ z) s: H2 X2 G# R亚稳相分离    spinodal decomposition
/ J0 C6 `* s8 M* H, }   bimodal decomposition
7 E! U4 y* X8 v- G% y$ o微相    microphase
+ ^. {; Z" y' g* h  \$ p% O* O界面相    boundary phase
相容性    compatibility
" i$ q% ^) a7 }& W. t5 F混容性    miscibility
9 `$ v7 B, C# P( w; |! W不相容性    incompatibility
不混容性    immiscibility
1 H+ T9 z; f9 r& s; I增容作用    compatiibilization
  ?5 f1 v4 v4 q: \最低临界共溶(溶解)温度    lower critical solution temperature, LCST     
. e" T; Y/ O1 _2 v4 P! m0 m最高临界共溶(溶解)温度    upper critical solution temperature , UCST
浓度猝灭    concentration quenching
. c* t( \  l4 J. X激基缔合物荧光    excimer fluorescence
/ F4 O. I: T; d+ v5 O& I激基复合物荧光    exciplex fluorescence
  j, Z* ?3 O! I; W激光共聚焦荧光显微镜    laser confocal fluorescence microscopy
单轴取向    uniaxial orientation  
双轴取向    biaxial orientation, biorientation
取向度    degree of orientation
橡胶态    rubber state
( u9 o) |* Z& R, P5 a1 T& |/ G. a% S玻璃态    glassy state
& W7 o' }  A* F+ N! R高弹态    elastomeric state
" f4 G; n1 o6 z: L" U7 M# H黏流态    viscous flow state
伸长    elongation
  F8 D( C1 @% L+ X+ u2 a高弹形变    high elastic deformation
; V- s+ p* E3 g  W回缩性，弹性复原    nerviness
拉伸比    draw ratio, extension ratio  
* I+ O! [: G( \* z泊松比    Poisson's ratio  
杨氏模量    Young's modulus  
本体模量    bulk modulus  
) i* n, i: s3 \  a剪切模量    shear modulus  
法向应力    normal stress  
剪切应力    shear stress  
( e; g  n" f& h剪切应变    shear strain  
屈服    yielding  
颈缩现象    necking  
屈服应力    yield stress  
2 y/ r& z6 e' L. z4 \. M/ ]4 H2 v屈服应变    yield strain  
6 }2 y2 h. [0 ?4 o5 }脆性断裂    brittle fracture  
脆性开裂    brittle cracking
9 A+ D. j; z. l* p" }. M! o脆-韧转变    brittle ductile transition
脆化温度    brittleness(brittle) temperature
; a& ^# p6 b. Y延性破裂    ductile fracture  
- a: z" @6 Q$ P( |1 h$ d0 i冲击强度    impact strength  
! J  z5 Q2 V& ]' o拉伸强度    tensile strength  
极限拉伸强度    ultimate tensile strength  
6 P8 @9 H! c; [2 m2 A( b) H抗撕强度    tearing strength  
" `# w/ X" [) v$ n$ s弯曲强度    flexural strength, bending strength  
% s5 c2 o& k1 |& t5 `弯曲模量    bending modulus
7 e( n$ Y- ]1 b. N弯曲应变    bending strain
8 T; |1 o+ Q% W( \/ g# ]弯曲应力    bending stress
收缩开裂    shrinkage crack
剪切强度    shear strength  
2 Y! ~3 T9 z% s. a9 m+ B2 z& c剥离强度    peeling strength  
疲劳强度    fatigue strength, fatigue resistance  
# b. Y/ Y% H' u. g, [挠曲    deflection
压缩强度    compressive strength
, _! M# c+ l# j; i& e/ [压缩永久变形    compression set
压缩变形    compressive deformation  
压痕硬度    indentation hardness  
8 t" K9 g% P* e/ [( S洛氏硬度    Rockwell hardness  
布氏硬度    Brinell hardness  
, i8 g8 Y, o. L8 _6 s抗刮性    scrath resistance  
断裂力学    fracture mechanics  
1 W% L; L. ~, Y! ?) I' b- X力学破坏    mechanical failure  
应力强度因子    stress intensity factor  
断裂伸长    elongation at break
屈服强度    yield strength
断裂韧性    fracture toughness  
- j( X- v: m) k0 ^8 g1 |弹性形变    elastic deformation
弹性滞后    elastic hysteresis
弹性    elasticity
' h. n0 I! s$ m弹性模量    modulus of elasticity
弹性回复    elastic recovery
+ \( B/ [% r4 U  n+ B" R不可回复形变    irrecoverable deformation
裂缝    crack  
银纹    craze  
形变；变形    deformation
永久变形    deformation set
( v; D7 E. F4 c  `- N剩余变形    residual deformation
剩余伸长    residual stretch
回弹，回弹性    resilience
延迟形变    retarded deformation
延迟弹性    retarded elasticity
$ o" t) S7 h& v! g6 z, @& |# l' f可逆形变    reversible deformation
应力开裂    stress cracking
应力-应变曲线    stress strain curve
# g! A3 V, V1 t( \9 u拉伸应变    stretching strain
' O8 Y7 ^0 M# Q7 l' ^+ j4 }: l. [拉伸应力弛豫    tensile stress relaxation
热历史    thermal history
  s: u" y& n8 E% P* p热收缩    thermoshrinking
/ y$ V# R* f* @: \! }扭辫分析    torsional braid analysis，TBA
应力致白    stress whitening  
* A# l, i6 g' ?应变能    strain energy  
应变张量    strain tensor  
剩余应力    residual stress  
应变硬化    strain hardening  
应变软化    strain softening  
电流变液    electrorheological fluid
假塑性    pseudoplastic  
' h* V# u. p* \$ m拉胀性    auxiticity
& ]3 F6 f) q8 \" H8 p( O牛顿流体    Newtonian fluid  
非牛顿流体    non-Newtonian fluid  
4 E, ?9 H; {; J宾汉姆流体    Bingham fluid
冷流    cold flow
0 G2 ~; e9 b4 [牛顿剪切黏度    Newtonian shear viscosity  
2 ^! f0 `2 Z3 r0 j& `2 `- Q% ~剪切黏度    shear viscosity  
表观剪切黏度    apparent shear viscosity  
剪切变稀    shear thinning
触变性    thixotropy
塑性形变    plastic deformation  
( s' ]( V7 n$ l% ?. H& f7 v塑性流动    plastic flow
3 ?2 c$ F0 M. r, r. H体积弛豫    volume relaxation
拉伸黏度    extensional viscosity  
' G6 z$ |8 d9 I- J黏弹性    viscoelasticity  
线性黏弹性    linear viscoelasticity  
非线性黏弹性    non-linear viscoelasticity  
* l6 `$ n; v* W6 ~2 @蠕变    creep  
8 a, I3 g, D) O: P* }! _8 Z2 ], R1 |弛豫[作用]    relaxation  
* |) U& n% X6 J; c弛豫模量    relaxation modulus  
8 v0 E: m$ B0 O( |2 u, H' P1 U) j蠕变柔量    creep compliance  
热畸变温度    heat distortion temperature
4 @$ [$ }( ^( R# J5 B+ M& w4 b弛豫谱    relaxation spectrum  
推迟[时间]谱    retardation [time] spectrum  
弛豫时间    relaxation time  
$ s% Z# A- o' k5 S. [推迟时间    retardation time  
动态力学行为    dynamic mechanical behavior  
动态黏弹性    dynamic viscoelasticity
9 s1 A4 `+ ]; Z9 c7 N. v/ f热-机械曲线    thermo-mechanical curve
动态转变    dynamic transition  
; d) Y+ S- V- P" F1 F( S8 ]储能模量    storage modulus  
4 a3 M, r3 V0 K, \. Y损耗模量    loss modulus  
复数模量    complex modulus  
复数柔量    complex compliance  
) I  q" _) I6 ?4 r9 ^动态黏度    dynamic viscosity  
/ k: ]6 j2 T8 d复数黏度    complex viscosity  
复数介电常数    complex dielectric permittivity  
' ]  Z6 l2 r( n+ G: ~0 i介电损耗因子    dielectric dissipation factor  
介电损耗常数    dielectric loss constant  
: t" Y  y) y5 b# v4 s介电弛豫时间    dielectric relaxation time  
玻璃化转变    glass transition
玻璃化转变温度    glass-transition temperature
次级弛豫    secondary relaxation  
次级转变    secondary transition  
次级弛豫温度    secondary relaxation temperature  
) A% H6 y# N5 k9 G8 j. S' a" X( U开尔文模型    Kelvin model
麦克斯韦模型    Maxwell model  
3 Z, p2 K  K; o) _4 O! n7 m时-温叠加原理    time-temperature superposition principle  
玻耳兹曼叠加原理    Boltzmann superposition principle
平移因子    shift factor  
WLF公式    WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation
软化温度    softening temperature  
平衡熔点    equilibrium melting point  
物理老化    physical ageing
0 r4 @* z9 C- f! S2 h光老化    photoageing
热老化    thermal ageing
8 R" x0 D' `; f3 a6 S热氧老化    thermo-oxidative ageing
. U" |. O0 X# f$ u  h+ X# Q人工老化    artificial ageing
& |' q1 {; b' l; `8 `: y; Q% V加速老化    accelerated ageing
计算机模拟    computer simulation
分子动力学模拟    molecular dynamics simulation
蒙特卡洛模拟    Monte Carlo simulation
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
聚合反应类：
0 J  p5 g1 l2 U1 U2 E% r
% e, i" h- |; Z, n% X单体    monomer
官能度    functionality
平均官能度    average functionality
9 F  ~+ B( Z, t& h双官能［基］单体    bifunctional monomer
三官能［基］单体    trifunctional monomer
乙烯基单体    vinyl monomer
* M0 b1 T7 [* _7 U! |9 j9 y1,1-亚乙烯基单体，
偏［二］取代乙烯单体    vinylidene monomer
1,2-亚乙烯基单体，
1,2-二取代乙烯单体    vinylene monomer
+ m/ p& y+ Y' D) c8 Z0 y双烯单体，二烯单体    diene monomer
. N+ p7 K' P$ U& C' y; \极性单体    polar monomer
非极性单体    non polar monomer
" \/ J" T6 l" t  w6 M6 p0 U) r共轭单体    conjugated monomer
  i+ E) H* p6 t- Q+ |% O- i5 G1 {非共轭单体    non conjugated monomer
, A3 V! f1 l  \活化单体    activated monomer
官能单体    functional monomer
大分子单体    macromer, macromonomer
% h/ r8 e2 T- w& M5 {; J环状单体    cyclic monomer
共聚单体    comonomer
! H$ R9 H, G* m' ~7 Q" U聚合［反应］    polymerization
1 m$ r! A2 ~5 N9 a# ]均聚反应    homopolymerization
低聚反应，
齐聚反应 (曾用名)    oligomerization
调聚反应    telomerization
5 D- j& C# o7 q$ S: u5 o自发聚合    spontaneous polymerization
预聚合    prepolymerization
. J9 S" L' R% N3 a2 `. ^后聚合    post polymerization
再聚合    repolymerization
铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合    cast polymerization
链［式］聚合    chain polymerization
烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合    vinyl polymerization
双烯［类］聚合    diene polymerization
加［成］聚［合］    addition polymerization
自由基聚合，
游离基聚合 (曾用名)    free radical polymerization,  
radical polymerization
( R! U0 @! T' [控制自由基聚合，
可控自由基聚合    controlled radical polymerization，CRP
. f% n/ w# p# E# q1 x活性自由基聚合    living radical polymerization
原子转移自由基聚合    atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP
反向原子转移自由基聚合    reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP
* _) Y: E/ Q6 z0 G7 q可逆加成断裂链转移    reversible addition fragmentation chain  
5 ]0 I' h+ j/ r- X0 etransfer，RAFT
氮氧[自由基]调控聚合    nitroxide mediated polymerization
稳定自由基聚合    stable free radical polymerization，FRP
自由基异构化聚合    free radical isomerization polymerization
2 V5 Z- I$ t0 S: T自由基开环聚合    radical ring opening polymerization
氧化还原聚合    redox polymerization
$ s9 D& H, c, ?/ \# b9 F8 G无活性端聚合，
$ i8 ~4 n2 X8 i! v+ ~+ K7 k$ z$ D' L6 D死端聚合 (曾用名)    dead end polymerization
光［致］聚合    photo polymerization
光引发聚合    light initiated polymerization
* l' \, r% j: A% \. F8 O( E* K光敏聚合    photosensitized polymerization
四中心聚合    four center polymerization
* v" G1 b& }6 J1 }# ~电荷转移聚合    charge transfer polymerization
2 o9 H8 M! W# Z6 V+ X7 B5 w辐射引发聚合    radiation initiated polymerization
热聚合    thermal polymerization
电解聚合    electrolytic polymerization
等离子体聚合    plasma polymerization
6 e9 r9 I# w6 `7 n易位聚合    metathesis polymerization
/ C0 ?+ t  C  ?/ v* P* I/ b开环易位聚合    ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP
( x' _  `& U6 _, j* W1 D7 Y精密聚合    precision polymerization
环化聚合    cyclopolymerization
! [" [3 u: s9 }# v- n- Z拓扑化学聚合    topochemical polymerization
平衡聚合    equilibrium polymerization
2 O! j- w  B$ h9 A' Q6 u( g$ }离子［型］聚合    ionic polymerization
2 X; X6 I1 I' n辐射离子聚合    radiation ion polymerization
; c  F) ?; W" J# u' ~8 f! b2 c离子对聚合    ion pair polymerization
+ C2 W- c/ N; X$ s  y. T正离子聚合，
阳离子聚合    cationic polymerization
. \$ ]4 T: N1 B; y- W8 Q! y碳正离子聚合    carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization
假正离子聚合    pseudo cationic polymerization
# E9 o+ G6 ^4 y3 J% O假正离子活［性］聚合    pseudo cationic living polymerization
) Z8 C3 d8 ^: r活性正离子聚合    living cationic polymerization
* E! S. |: H( U9 @' |- j9 M4 L  n负离子聚合，
' A$ a. J. \! y1 c阴离子聚合    anionic polymerization
碳负离子聚合    carbanionic polymerization
$ {2 Q4 z$ \# p  \& t' ^活性负离子聚合    living anionic polymerization
负离子环化聚合    anionic cyclopolymerization
负离子电化学聚合    anionic electrochemical polymerization
  i# E! i7 q- D/ Z- A- f负离子异构化聚合    anionic isomerization polymerization
烯丙基聚合    allylic polymerization
& h/ ?& U5 M0 x  U1 x1 A% K活［性］聚合    living polymerization
3 L1 z& ]7 c3 `5 o两性离子聚合    zwitterion polymerization
齐格勒-纳塔聚合    Ziegler Natta polymerization
# ^, ?" Y# n+ \' m配位聚合    coordination polymerization
配位离子聚合    coordinated ionic polymerization
5 T4 D/ `/ m! I; h1 \: v- t3 m4 O配位负离子聚合    coordinated anionic polymerization
配位正离子聚合    coordinated cationic polymerization
8 c3 `% r" n) c. Z% N6 Y插入聚合    insertion polymerization
" c1 g) z5 u$ j7 e# D% ]. f, }定向聚合，
立构规整聚合    stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
有规立构聚合    tactic polymerization
全同立构聚合    isospecific polymerization
不对称诱导聚合    asymmetric induction polymerization
不对称选择性聚合    asymmetric selective polymerization
不对称立体选择性聚合    asymmetric stereoselective polymerization
  X5 M) k# Z5 p对映［体］不对称聚合    enantioasymmetric polymerization
6 B5 \6 Y( @5 f, J( L6 b7 Q对映［体］对称聚合    enantiosymmetric polymerization
异构化聚合    isomerization polymerization
氢转移聚合    hydrogen transfer polymerization
. f7 W5 i" V' A5 v: M) m! n基团转移聚合    group transfer polymerization，GTP
' G' q( L; p9 V. F消除聚合    elimination polymerization
8 k3 S; H+ O6 ]! r2 d& I9 K模板聚合    matrix polymerization,template polymerization
插层聚合    intercalation polymerization
2 x9 N) q8 c4 m7 b/ R% o无催化聚合    uncatalyzed polymerization
; G7 k+ ~' l1 m开环聚合    ring opening polymerization
1 D' G( _; c0 U; M5 s  v% }活性开环聚合    living ring opening polymerization
不死的聚合    immortal polymerization
  @2 |) Q9 s% R( ?酶聚合作用    enzymatic polymerization
% E# Z- d. L7 L) i- L& X' k聚加成反应，
逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)    polyaddition
偶联聚合    coupling polymerization
序列聚合    sequential polymerization
闪发聚合，俗称暴聚    flash polymerization
氧化聚合    oxidative polymerization
氧化偶联聚合    oxidative coupling polymerization
逐步［增长］聚合    step growth polymerization
缩聚反应    condensation polymerization，
polycondensation
" B' B4 Q( Q2 A# A. Y$ l$ _酯交换型聚合    transesterification type polymerization,  
" X  D+ t8 r, Q. Hester exchange polycondensation
自催化缩聚    autocatalytic polycondensation
均相聚合    homogeneous polymerization
* N1 I3 \- P/ D0 ?2 d9 v/ v3 ?非均相聚合    heterogeneous polymerization
6 O& X3 T$ W  m3 f$ h相转化聚合    phase inversion polymerization
本体聚合    bulk polymerization, mass polymerization
0 R  M, x$ l# U% A8 F- c固相聚合    solid phase polymerization
气相聚合    gaseous polymerization,  
5 _+ ]/ J. W8 }" C4 ?5 {# Q2 A- agas phase polymerization
吸附聚合    adsorption polymerization
3 M6 P/ R8 q) f溶液聚合    solution polymerization
5 X* A* W, R- y/ v沉淀聚合    precipitation polymerization
5 D. L7 i* f2 C, C6 f0 @淤浆聚合    slurry polymerization
9 R+ L& |- V- r& Q2 k$ Z: m; R/ j悬浮聚合    suspension polymerization
( k* Y# `0 g) Y. o0 [6 P反相悬浮聚合    reversed phase suspension polymerization
珠状聚合    bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
分散聚合    dispersion polymerization
/ k$ H- F3 e( E/ _+ ?9 h+ {1 X3 b反相分散聚合    inverse dispersion polymerization
0 x8 o# H9 s$ D种子聚合    seeding polymerization
8 t1 k) x* [, `/ e$ A2 p, i乳液聚合    emulsion polymerization
无乳化剂乳液聚合    emulsifier free emulsion polymerization
; z$ j" g/ ?" o; e# n反相乳液聚合    inverse emulsion polymerization
" X# x9 R( g, w: a& o( `) J) W微乳液聚合    micro emulsion polymerization
连续聚合    continuous polymerization
& C; Q# t& @3 R2 ]0 l0 G半连续聚合    semicontinuous polymerization
分批聚合，间歇聚合    batch polymerization
: n$ Y7 u4 o8 j0 Q1 {5 |8 R原位聚合    in situ polymerization
均相缩聚    homopolycondensation
$ M6 x7 e3 r0 c) y* ?: G活化缩聚    activated polycondensation
熔融缩聚    melt phase polycondensation
# Y  r! {* x- ~. `$ S! u/ \; i固相缩聚    solid phase polycondensation
体型缩聚    three dimensional polycondensation
界面聚合    interfacial polymerization
界面缩聚    interfacial polycondensation
! O- s% x1 b! R3 v# e3 I4 W1 V5 Q环加成聚合    cycloaddition polymerization
) N, ~& |& r+ _$ N# F9 W8 W/ m0 r环烯聚合    cycloalkene polymerization
  c5 d' [( x* H) f( C环硅氧烷聚合    cyclosiloxane polymerization
. \; Q, H6 z) w7 a. j6 ^* X. w; J; V+ |引发剂    initiator
引发剂活性    activity of initiator
% L4 Y+ E2 |; @6 x聚合催化剂    polymerization catalyst
6 c+ B* c% K6 L6 A5 Z- g$ `自由基引发剂    radical initiator
偶氮［类］引发剂    azo type initiator
2,2′偶氮二异丁腈    2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
! e" `% j0 b9 B9 A0 B过氧化苯甲酰    benzoyl peroxide, BPO
过硫酸盐引发剂    persulphate initiator
复合引发体系    complex initiation system
4 r6 q+ A6 O% }3 V4 B* K氧化还原引发剂    redox initiator
电荷转移复合物，
& ?7 J' D/ o* \7 r电荷转移络合物?    charge transfer complex, CTC
; X, _+ Y6 @/ b7 N* A. H聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂    polymerization accelerator
/ ?4 Y" u: f* C- ^! \4 A光敏引发剂    photoinitiator
双官能引发剂    bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator
: }$ @! s9 \: g8 r. {( C三官能引发剂    trifunctional initiator
- T+ ^4 V; T( e9 q: E1 S. u. Y大分子引发剂    macroinitiator
+ |7 [. j8 I4 v8 y* d引发-转移剂    initiator transfer agent, inifer
0 Z# P- B1 D) @* |5 d. j8 }引发-转移-终止剂    initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter
光引发转移终止剂    photoiniferter
2 |( E1 D' T+ U& }/ l  Y热引发转移终止剂?    thermoiniferter
正离子催化剂    cationic catalyst
6 m; D5 s! U$ s8 |2 W正离子引发剂    cationic initiator
负离子引发剂    ionioic initiator
2 o. Y1 k& i6 y5 u7 Z3 b共引发剂    coinitiator
9 ^# x6 s. J% ?% K! s烷基锂引发剂    alkyllithium initiator
负离子自由基引发剂    anion radical initiator
烯醇钠引发剂    alfin initiator
) a$ q. j/ j- P9 R齐格勒-纳塔催化剂    Ziegler Natta catalyst
; ~2 H6 f, h* m. V( ~! }过渡金属催化剂    transition metal catalyst
. y4 _, t& h$ H7 H2 b2 }& T# \* y双组分催化剂    bicomponent catalyst
后过渡金属催化剂    late transition metal catalyst
1 \, e$ }+ c- s# i9 U5 h( i金属络合物催化剂    metal complex catalyst
+ x7 [, u& C- B; q& t& q［二］茂金属催化剂    metallocene catalyst
甲基铝氧烷    methylaluminoxane, MAO
4 F! p  a" N. K1 @. }! k( s/ Pμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂    bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
双金属催化剂    bimetallic catalyst
桥基茂金属    bridged metallocene
7 m( k  g  E4 q! V- \: x限定几何构型茂金属催化剂    constrained geometry metallocene catalyst
均相茂金属催化剂    homogeneous metallocene catalyst
, U* L) H' g9 [- n7 _  i. q8 c链引发    chain initiation
热引发    thermal initiation
染料敏化光引发    dye sensitized phtoinitiation
电荷转移引发    charge transfer initiation
诱导期    induction period
* L5 I) S( I2 A) d0 |0 }引发剂效率    initiator efficiency
诱导分解    induced decomposition
3 [( p4 k* E9 L, W" U再引发    reinitiation
) Y9 Q' W, Q4 F0 G; M' I: K+ @链增长    chain growth, chain propagation
增长链端    propagating chain end
活性种    reactive species
  G) _$ n% r( M5 X活性中心    active center
持续自由基    persistent radical
聚合最高温度    ceilling temperature of polymerization
) |8 W7 k* J& n2 _8 V链终止    chain termination
双分子终止    bimolecular termination
初级自由基终止    primary radical termination
扩散控制终止    diffusion controlled termination
: c( \6 c! ^5 [5 `5 A) i% q歧化终止    disproportionation termination
偶合终止    coupling termination
单分子终止    unimolecular termination
. d& n& e  q6 }3 Q8 b自发终止    spontaneous termination
终止剂    terminator
链终止剂    chain terminating agent
假终止    pseudotermination
自发终止    self termination
- n/ `# n( a: w; `3 R7 K自由基捕获剂    radical scavenger
8 k2 w$ P; p1 K8 X" @( K$ h& k旋转光闸法    rotating sector method
# F+ z; i1 X& d3 a) \2 c自由基寿命    free radical lifetime
凝胶效应    gel effect
- l* A( G4 c, U+ s# S* V. P6 X: ?自动加速效应    autoacceleration effect
链转移    chain transfer
链转移剂    chain transfer agent
尾咬转移    backbitting transfer
' T1 e2 O0 R) r! H退化链转移    degradation (degradative) chain transfer
加成断裂链转移［反应］    addition fragmentation chain transfer
; _% ]; M3 [5 G2 ]# x3 |( h链转移常数    chain transfer constant
①缓聚作用  
②延迟作用    retardation
阻聚作用    inhibition
' N; Z, {0 A3 ]2 N) u9 }缓聚剂    retarder
! j; N8 q- y- ]0 J. P6 k缓聚剂，阻滞剂    retarding agent
阻聚剂    inhibitor
/ N0 Q- U$ y1 }' F封端［反应］?    end capping
端基    terminal group
聚合动力学    polymerization kinetics
# k( a" {& i- X1 i聚合热力学    polymerization thermodynamics
" m1 O: A6 x1 J$ L8 F1 N2 x" O  r聚合热    heat of polymerization
9 H6 f4 U) Z$ F  K" u共聚合［反应］    copolymerization
二元共聚合    binary copolymerization
0 W2 V+ _9 i5 f& I+ F0 N三元共聚合    ternary copolymerization
竞聚率    reactivity ratio
自由基共聚合    radical copolymerization
& W# n" w' K( F3 H; N( w5 ]离子共聚合    ionic copolymerization
9 c2 W' \+ n7 Z; \% x9 V无规共聚合    random copolymerization
- X9 u$ [5 I1 h. z4 B' z4 N7 R理想共聚合    ideal copolymerization
交替共聚合    alternating copolymerization
; X$ w; x& Y* O) y8 [. Y# O恒［组］分共聚合    azeotropic copolymerization
接枝共聚合    graft copolymerization
嵌段共聚合    block copolymerization
1 p' w3 j7 ~- ^/ Q3 \8 F开环共聚合    ring opening copolymerization
- ?9 v: `7 }- s0 j# K共聚合方程    copolymerization equation
4 U, a6 H2 a$ T共缩聚    copolycondensation
逐步共聚合    step copolymerization
+ j5 }5 v) H$ l$ {同种增长    homopropagation
8 `$ D' i. n  A+ \& i自增长    self propagation
交叉增长    cross propagation
4 d9 E+ {( [8 g# K5 n; Q) X: o8 I前末端基效应    penultimate effect
; N' D4 m$ U% G交叉终止    cross termination
Q值    Q value
e值    e?value
Q,e概念    Q, e scheme
序列长度分布    sequence length distribution
- e$ V0 r* q- O  \4 X侧基反应    reaction of pendant group
, d, p  O- o8 G& P# L) |# N' Z扩链剂，链增长剂    chain extender
. |7 z8 y/ z; R交联    crosslinking
化学交联    chemical crosslinking
) M$ o# q9 J( R3 G自交联    self crosslinking
光交联    photocrosslinking
3 X& ^& }) V4 I( {5 x/ W* {交联度    degree of crosslinking
: Z! R. p3 H8 ?" W6 t硫化    vulcanization
& A/ l& R# Q5 e1 J固化    curing
硫［黄］硫化    sulfur vulcanization
0 I1 M: R& k3 r, S7 b  [# @) c+ R促进硫化    accelerated sulfur vulcanization
, n% G2 Z4 i. Q( F- M. L+ z7 j( s过氧化物交联    peroxide crosslinking
5 c1 ?% r+ Z3 ?% y8 S无规交联    random crosslinking
( s! H: @3 |/ f. B- V9 X" @交联密度    crosslinking density
( M# m9 d6 d8 v' \7 F+ Z6 h+ @! z交联指数    crosslinking index
解聚    depolymerization
①降解 ②退化    degradation
链断裂    chain breaking
解聚酶    depolymerase
细菌降解    bacterial degradation
生物降解    biodegradation
3 V# R# m, W) b1 ?5 v% d& i化学降解    chemical degradation
/ U1 V- t; M0 d$ T+ {+ b辐射降解    radiation degradation
断链降解    chain scission degradation
自由基链降解    free radical chain degradation
) A* k3 V. ?* I" f5 K无规降解    random degradation
# ^/ c/ _% r) C: H. A, \水解降解    hydrolytic degradation
热降解    thermal degradation
热氧化降解    thermal oxidative degradation
光降解    photodegradation
光氧化降解    photo oxidative degradation
力化学降解    mechanochemical degradation
接枝聚合    graft polymerization
+ O9 _/ e8 p: v& M9 }  X0 M活化接枝    activation grafting
接枝点    grafting site
链支化    chain branching
& a) E$ n+ c% y支化度    degree of branching
接枝效率    efficiency of grafting
接枝度    grafting degree
: Q2 i: _7 `- x- r辐射诱导接枝    radiation induced grafting
嵌段聚合    block polymerization
: A5 M. X3 G, r) }5 D* e9 R+ x, r* E4 q0 x
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
8 S7 ]4 q( h) U- k6 B# G8 F6 e" m7 D' l通用类：
7 ?- O: U$ p0 m5 s
9 N! P3 j$ S0 B" F" U高分子    macromolecule, polymer
超高分子    supra polymer
6 b7 Z( Y1 R' {  z8 {; q1 l- F天然高分子    natural polymer
/ w* j* J$ l, w/ l8 d6 S无机高分子    inorganic polymer
有机高分子    organic polymer
% u8 x. b) ?! Z' Z' `- s) Y无机-有机高分子    inorganic organic polymer  
金属有机聚合物    organometallic polymer
元素高分子    element polymer
高聚物    high polymer
聚合物    polymer
低聚物    oligomer
二聚体    dimer
三聚体    trimer
, G4 _" l) ~/ j0 s" q+ H6 n% _0 a调聚物    telomer
7 d- f$ x) G; c预聚物    prepolymer
均聚物    homopolymer
% M0 U3 @! G% g! F/ [& ^4 T# l无规聚合物    random polymer
& }. O& s3 h: F) i/ _; Y无规卷曲聚合物    random coiling polymer
6 M' p( [& r( K* |, o) Q头-头聚合物    head-to-head polymer
! q" G1 }$ X% ^$ ]0 ]" A5 ^头-尾聚合物    head-to-tail polymer
% \$ M( m4 D) x  G6 s0 M! G尾-尾聚合物    tail-to-tail polymer
反式有规聚合物    transtactic polymer
顺式有规聚合物    cistactic polymer
- O2 P& }: d* v! V规整聚合物    regular polymer
非规整聚合物    irregular polymer
无规立构聚合物    atactic polymer
全同立构聚合物    isotactic polymer
! n: J& B0 A4 j* d5 K, H& K间同立构聚合物    syndiotactic polymer
9 q0 n% e, n1 q9 E杂同立构聚合物    heterotactic polymer
有规立构聚合物    stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer  
苏型双全同立构聚合物    threo-diisotactic polymer
5 Q2 H" w! q+ W, g4 [( G& u2 e4 J苏型双间同立构聚合物    threo-disyndiotactic polymer
& `- Y5 `9 i5 l% t赤型双全同立构聚合物    erythro-diisotactic polymer
, A$ g6 D% u) M; s$ \赤型双间同立构聚合物    erythro-disyndiotactic polymer
全同间同等量聚合物    equitactic polymer
共聚物    copolymer
二元共聚物    binary copolymer  
三元共聚物    terpolymer
0 u" c% o* {2 D7 y! c多元聚合物    multipolymer  
* K, q& Q7 c2 e+ c$ b序列共聚物    sequential copolymer
3 r2 S: x, b) I4 ]  W9 ]6 P5 o多层共聚物    multilayer copolymer
- F4 r% `5 D  \& l. s; s多相聚合物    multiphase polymer
统计[结构]共聚物    statistical copolymer
无规共聚物    random copolymer
8 |. i* k$ C* |9 o$ y+ O交替共聚物    alternating copolymer
周期共聚物    periodic copolymer
5 N  V- Z( \9 Z& d. \梯度共聚物    gradient copolymer
/ n. U$ M* w8 o# H嵌段共聚物    block copolymer
递变嵌段共聚物    tapered block copolymer
两亲嵌段共聚物    amphiphilic block copolymer  
二嵌段共聚物    diblock copolymer
* J6 `( X5 I! t" u# \, i" c4 I9 x三嵌段共聚物    triblock copolymer
6 r3 O; a1 G5 \, {' X2 J. ~多嵌段共聚物    segmented copolymer
杂聚物    heteropolymer  
: [: U, o* ~! d恒[组]分共聚物    azeotropic copolymer
$ K" V3 b& v/ H* e5 T$ |( @+ k多组分共聚物    multicomponent copolymer  
1 z) o& a' h3 P单分散聚合物    monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer
) K+ I" V. a* |) h多分散性聚合物    polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer
+ H" W' ^( w2 a高分子共混物    polyblend, polymer blend
( f( }8 b6 ?/ w  f8 M; o聚合物-聚合物配合物    polymer-polymer complex
聚合物-金属配合物    polymer-metal complex
单股聚合物    single-strand polymer
7 y+ }# u* i( R0 k: Z) s" f: v" Y双股聚合物    double-strand polymer  
多股聚合物    multi-strand polymer
4 x6 f& t& K* H1 m) z% H2 ^* t  C链型聚合物    chain polymer
碳链聚合物    carbon chain polymer  
杂链聚合物    heterochain polymer
杂环高分子    heterocyclic polymer
大环聚合物    macrocyclic polymer
2 n& f6 S4 d5 w0 Z& C直链高分子    straight chain polymer  
线型聚合物    linear polymer  
体型聚合物    three-dimensional polymer
. ]% N" C, [% L& D  @2 S# k" r+ H活[性]高分子    living polymer
5 G0 K/ x' \" B反应性聚合物    reactive polymer
极性聚合物    polar polymer
非极性聚合物    non-polar polymer
5 j4 s; i. H. H2 t4 g刚性链聚合物    rigid chain polymer
半柔性链聚合物    semi- flexible chain polymer
7 }. ?$ [, i1 ?: q# V: V; S9 z柔性链聚合物    flexible chain polymer
/ M- e+ r. E9 C5 a9 \9 ?3 _刚棒高分子    rigid rod polymer  
. G" ~4 H1 O& j/ ~) ?- G棒状高分子    rodlike polymer  
刚-柔嵌段共聚物    rod coil block copolymer  
树状高分子    dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer
刷状聚合物    brush polymer  
线团状聚合物    coiling?type polymer  
花菜状聚合物    cauliflower polymer  
" g' `/ R+ c2 F1 Y! L螺旋形聚合物    helical polymer  
锥形共聚物    tapered copolymer
梯形聚合物    ladder polymer
分段梯形聚合物    step ladder polymer  
部分梯形聚合物    partial ladder polymer  
碳环梯形聚合物    carbocyclic ladder polymer  
+ G, C. k4 Q" @) Z1 p梳形聚合物    comb polymer
星形聚合物    star polymer
遥爪聚合物    telechelic polymer
支化聚合物    branched polymer
) L& q' Z1 `9 E- ~7 B/ P超支化聚合物    hyperbranched polymer  
接枝聚合物    graft polymer
! D! h" w2 u1 t, Q核-壳共聚物    core shell copolymer  
9 b% s% ?" R5 c& J. i( z; ~核-壳胶乳聚合物    core shell latex polymer  
手性高分子    chiral polymer
! F$ y2 G# P3 u7 C  e  T互穿[聚合物]网络    interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN
2 |8 V1 t" ]; X5 d半互穿［聚合物］网络    semi-interpenetrating polymer network
. i8 M3 l, Y+ J! f9 W2 }/ x; X5 i(SIPN)  
% z% e9 ]5 A) j; ?3 C0 `; U异质同晶聚合物    polyallomer
# X. t$ {8 V3 B9 I6 n1 X多晶形聚合物    polycrystalline polymer
缔合聚合物    association polymer
共轭聚合物    conjugated polymer
螯合聚合物    chelate polymer
2 j+ U3 Q, n4 D7 p# m0 G远螯聚合物    telechelic polymer
螯合[型]离子交换剂    chelating ion-exchanger
5 g' C" U! V: P, ]螯合[型]树脂    chelating resin
紫胶    shellac
蚕丝    [natural] silk
: ~) u  D8 d' ^  K6 O骨胶原    collagen
2 j- D" C6 k) Q1 K3 K& S" m) \凝胶    gel  
+ @8 f3 Q6 c7 [. k8 @, p# G明胶    gelatin
& Q$ m# \7 R5 a3 {5 b4 G黄原胶    xanthate gum
琼脂    agar-agar  
树胶    gum  
白蛋白    albumin  
脱氧核糖核酸    deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）  
淀粉    amylum，starch
直链淀粉    amylose  
9 B3 E0 |% {! C( Q/ ?/ V- L支链淀粉    amylopectin
甲壳质    chitin
葡聚糖    dextran
- l' Q0 V9 E* H' D. q) b糊精    dextrin
木素    lignin
纤维素    cellulose
! N2 {$ f+ }, h  n0 Zα纤维素    α cellulose
$ X, C  `2 z$ t! u; C2 _3 `# c9 zβ纤维素    β cellulose
6 L9 L# M& p" U: L. K. O1 n4 gγ纤维素    γ cellulose
8 V2 Y4 A( ^) ?' j硝酸纤维素    cellulose nitrate
; ^* k  |, e7 c- n胺纤维素    amine cellulose
, f8 ^+ F. G; x% h1 K9 A: c3 ]; H乙酸纤维素    cellulose acetate
甲基纤维素    methyl cellulose
羟乙基纤维素    hydroxyethyl cellulose
羧甲基纤维素    carboxymethyl cellulose
/ |$ L! w# t' N5 q) b# I天然橡胶    natural rubber
三叶橡胶    Hevea  
杜仲胶    Eucommea rubber
& y8 W( C. v" D: e# D8 W# X古塔波胶    Gutta percha  
' Q6 h5 }! ?  Z. [7 r2 h合成聚合物    synthetic polymer
加[成]聚[合]物    addition polymer
通用高分子    commodity polymer
功能高分子    functional polymer
3 i% q5 a1 G0 R/ \仿生高分子    biomimetic polymer  
形状记忆高分子    shape-memory polymer  
类酶高分子    enzyme like polymer  
' O4 `* E" S$ |+ d生物高分子    biopolymer
生物弹性体    bioelastomer
, }  e, j  @% ^: N2 @: p; r9 N5 ~生物活性高分子     bioactive polymer
9 S7 t) a' `4 Y2 D& M) ^生物可蚀性高分子    bioerodable polymer  
生物降解高分子    biodegradable polymer
. }! p3 b; T, t% K9 B; p+ _) H医用高分子    medical polymer
生物医用高分子    biomedical polymer  
+ s, o3 I( F4 d* v! ?高分子药物    polymer drug
5 t+ V' Q( ]+ A0 T降解性高分子    degradable polymer
高性能高分子    high performance polymer
2 P9 c' u( o0 b$ @* h高模量聚合物    high modulus polymer
特殊性能高分子    speciality polymer
2 T, _$ a8 ]/ m7 g智能聚合物    intelligent polymer  
* o5 Q1 U' {9 ]亲水聚合物    hydrophilic polymer  
2 w8 z% g6 }; T/ p( M疏水聚合物    hydrophobic polymer  
- N& z+ b  ]  c7 w两亲聚合物    amphiphilic polymer  
  y# @1 V# Y# N吸水性聚合物    water absorbent polymer
; s) @2 [5 o$ c水溶性高分子    water soluble polymer
大孔聚合物    macroporous polymer
精细高分子    fine polymer
5 t; d4 S* X  V% Y8 P" cω聚合物    ω-polymer
6 |* j+ \3 C# C2 O热解聚合物    pyrolytic polymer
高熔聚合物    dystectic polymer
4 T7 u/ q1 O7 X2 K: O$ l光响应高分子    photoresponsive polymer
/ s; N( |( Y* Q" U) w; d9 P! W- U+ q光活性聚合物    optical active polymer
光敏聚合物    photosensitive polymer
光弹性聚合物    photoelastic polymer
感光聚合物    photopolymer  
光致发光聚合物    photoluminescence polymer
电致发光聚合物    electroluminescent polymer
热敏发光聚合物    thermosensitive luminescence polymer
光交联聚合物    photocrosslinkable polymer  
光固化聚合物    photocureable polymer  
辐射固化聚合物    radiation curable polymer  
光降解聚合物    photodegradable polymer
辐射降解聚合物    radiation-degradable polymer
光[电]导聚合物    photoconductive polymer
' j. ]# `9 e$ `/ |导电聚合物    conducting polymer
超导聚合物    superconductive polymer
高分子半导体    semiconducting polymer
电活性聚合物    electroactive polymer  
压电高分子    piezoelectric polymer  
  C5 Q* P4 f- H' W$ `热电性高分子    pyroelectric polymer  
4 _2 S  C. l" f. N8 Y0 w电致变色聚合物    electrochromic polymer
  X, d$ {5 A  @9 k  s$ n% W磁性聚合物    magnetic polymer
超离子导电聚合物    super ion-conductive polymer
8 Q7 P" [+ A6 _铁磁聚合物    ferromagnetic polymer
铁电聚合物    ferroelectric polymer
烧蚀聚合物    ablative polymer
高分子离子     macroion
聚合物驻极体    polymer electret
高分子添加剂    polymeric additive
% C( @' Y* \2 i5 p4 {: b液晶高分子    liquid crystal polymer
  j  |! Q7 F. n* F9 `溶致液晶高分子    lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer  
热致液晶高分子    thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer
& I2 O, G( M$ Q4 P5 L$ F侧链型液晶聚合物    side chain liquid crystalline polymer  
主链型液晶聚合物    main chain liquid crystalline polymer  
高分子催化剂    polymer catalyst
- E  `5 s/ K9 `: c) ^( v" _; G高分子载体    polymeric carrier, polymer support
8 B* S. [$ N; B0 `' H高分子试剂    polymer reactant, polymer reagent
* @& H# T! S7 i& }( ?0 G离子交联聚合物    ionomer
离子交换聚合物    ion exchange polymer
) E' h1 T* p) C  L8 t离子交换树脂    ion exchange resin
+ C. ?  t% z! C正离子交换树脂    cation exchange resin
5 h& H- K! ?5 _, L4 y9 K& e负离子交换树脂    anion exchange resin
大网络树脂    macroreticular resin
离子聚合物    ionic polymer
聚电解质    polyelectrolyte
两性聚电解质    polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte
聚合物溶剂    polymer solvent
树脂    resin
热敏性树脂    thermally sensitive resin
天然树脂    natural resin
热塑性树脂    thermoplastic resin
热固性树脂    thermosetting resin
塑性体    plastomer
烃类树脂    hydrocarbon resin
( i" q+ S7 n2 G! E石油树脂    petroleum resin
5 a2 Y, ]: H: c( T0 S茚树脂    indene resin  
3 {1 I$ C3 k- u0 M8 \$ T* C苯并呋喃-茚树脂    coumarone-indene resin
萜烯树脂    terpene resin
& w  Y2 X2 D- g- g  b丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin
$ F3 h4 n9 B( C" P# x丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)  
: V; ?2 {7 X. p( l丙烯酸[酯]类树脂    acrylic resin
氟碳树脂    fluorocarbon resin
7 R& z$ [0 R( j, c; u7 G缩醛树脂    acetal resin
2 [: F2 a; u/ A. d. B缩甲醛树脂    methylal resin
# f$ q+ Y$ l: D6 q1 C4 Q) R7 v缩丁醛树脂    butyral resin  
' v' z! G3 X$ d! g5 h9 J2 ~酚醛树脂    phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin
甲阶酚醛树脂    resol
$ _* Z! y0 d" P  g! ?" `乙阶酚醛树脂    resitol
丙阶酚醛树脂    resite  
糠醛树脂    furfural resin
糠醛苯酚树脂    furfural phenol resin  
苯酚醚树脂    phenol ether resin
呋喃树脂    furan resin
. V. {* D* Y$ k  U氨基树脂    amino resin
5 @' y. y7 B9 ^# g脲醛树脂    urea-formaldehyde resin
聚脲树脂    carbamide resin  
( |9 ~3 S2 \5 l9 A4 U2 d尿素树脂    urea resin
; `% r! f4 T% P; i三聚氰胺树脂    Aminotriazine resin  
三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂    melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin
0 F3 k! F  P$ f; b聚酯类树脂    polyester resin
醇酸树脂    alkyd resin
$ F7 A# |) e" x; \烯丙基树脂    allyl resin
2 u1 G7 ?; n( R# s2 r有机硅树脂    silicone resin
, g4 o( u) I4 s/ u氟树脂    fluoroethylene resin
环氧树脂    epoxy resin
( V! Y) D) M0 L! S0 L, \脂肪族环氧树脂    aliphatic epoxy resin  
; F: l0 R& O! f2 A( T双酚A环氧树脂    bisphenol A epoxy resin  
% D1 d  Z& h3 @5 y9 y, Z- W氧化还原树脂    redox resin
烯类聚合物    vinyl polymer
7 w0 o& M( z, I* N" j4 ~* p8 b双烯聚合物    diene polymer  
! U* g8 h, _, v烯烃共聚物    olefine copolymer (OCP)  
乙烯基聚合物    vinyl polymer
聚烯烃    polyolefin
聚乙烯    polyethylene
' e5 `$ p3 \2 ]; L超高分子量聚乙烯    ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE
3 U1 h+ U. N; e3 W) s. x2 U高密度聚乙烯    high density polyethylene, HDPE
4 G/ ~( f9 Y6 [5 M$ `低密度聚乙烯    low density polyethylene, LDPE
线型低密度聚乙烯     linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE
超低密度聚乙烯    ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE
" e, T' P. R. Y9 m6 S长支链聚乙烯    long chain branched polyethylene  
4 ^' d, z9 B7 P$ H2 g3 Z聚丙烯    polypropylene
& @" u; H- z) s0 j# ?; X! k全同立构聚丙烯    isotactic polypropylene(iPP )  
8 R  \( C7 v# {, ~0 ~% j8 f聚1-丁烯    poly(1-butene)
0 |7 A1 k/ I- h- x% E4 D聚异丁烯    polyisobutylene
聚4-甲基-1-戊烯    poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
聚(1-辛烯)    poly(1-octene)
聚苯乙烯    polystyrene
3 h; q0 k  o/ o( o5 ^+ j% p高抗冲聚苯乙烯    high impact polystyrene, HIPS
  O+ a* D9 x  ]8 s4 e/ L聚乙炔    polyacetylene
丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物    acrylic polymer
  x% O- M6 t3 p6 c9 j! G  Q) X" n聚丙烯酸    poly(acrylic acid)
聚丙烯酸盐    polyacrylate
( H4 U0 t* L2 q2 |聚丙烯酸酯    polyacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸酯    polymethacrylate
* Q$ U! j& K, Y0 X. @聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯    poly(methyl methacrylate)
乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物    ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)  
聚乳酸    poly(lactic acid)，polylactide
聚（β-氨基丙酸）    poly(βalanine)  
) O; K' b- d0 A: P聚（ω-氨基己酸）    poly(ω amino caproic acid)
# G5 j# h! H4 \# ^0 [/ V/ {聚（8-氨基辛酸）    poly(8 amino caprylic acid)
聚胱氨酸    polycysteine  
/ v( `" A; E6 M  A" C' j聚谷氨酸    poly(glutamic acid)  
0 d( V  q1 y4 B4 v8 {' a聚甘氨酸    polyglycine  
聚丙烯腈    polyacrylonitrile
% S. J7 G% o3 ^7 X聚乙酸乙烯酯    poly(vinyl acetate)
9 ?2 t. K$ p" ~4 P* J# U$ L聚乙二醇    poly(oxyethylene glycol)  
+ n8 u! |8 U! h7 L0 N+ P聚乙烯醇    poly(vinyl alcohol)
# y& j+ ]0 M; @  a; J聚乙烯醇缩甲醛    poly(vinyl formal)
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛    poly(vinyl butyral)
聚氯乙烯    poly(vinyl chloride)
" U7 ?6 Z2 p: z聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯    poly(vinylene chloride)
6 V6 N" W: }; }  x9 `" o7 A* A$ F, ?聚偏二氯乙烯    poly(vinylidene chloride)
聚氟乙烯    poly(vinyl fluoride)
聚偏二氟乙烯    poly(vinylidene fluoride)
2 ]1 G: ^' A, h+ K7 H聚三氟氯乙烯    poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE
聚四氟乙烯    poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
聚全氟丙烯    poly(perfluoropropene)
聚丁二烯    polybutadiene
6 E, `7 b& R5 n) H1,4-聚丁二烯    1,4-polybutadiene
1,2-聚丁二烯    1,2-polybutadiene
顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    cis-1,4-polybutadiene
" {9 ^/ e1 B3 u5 Y9 O反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    trans-1,4-polybutadiene
聚环戊二烯    polycyclopentadiene  
5 L+ f) y1 l! e聚异戊二烯    polyisoprene
1,2-聚异戊二烯    1,2-polyisoprene
3,4-聚异戊二烯    3,4-polyisoprene
+ w7 P) i" h  E" f顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    cis-1,4-polyisoprene
4 @' _$ z" B8 L/ U" f" \反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    trans-1,4-polyisoprene
聚氯丁二烯    polychloroprene
) O; p! {5 [) f6 c: Q: N9 \开环聚环烯烃    polyalkenamer
$ G9 f6 {- _# g/ H1 V$ n聚降冰片烯    polynorbornene
醛类聚合物    aldehyde polymer  
丙烯醛类聚合物    acrolein polymer
乙炔类聚合物    acetylenic polymer
丙二烯聚合物    allene polymer  
二乙炔聚合物    diacetylene polymer
二烯丙基聚合物    diallyl polymer
偶氮类聚合物    azo polymer
氧杂环丁烷聚合物    oxetane polymer
配位聚合物    coordination polymer
% F) z! [6 I3 g( F- [3 k阻透聚合物    barrier polymer
& _( G3 [7 m- t8 i& m; E& B& K氧化性聚合物    oxidative polymer
缩聚物    polycondensate
  G) z$ ~+ c" b) q% I0 k共缩聚物    intercondensation polymer  
' F4 G( v( `, [, _4 v2 A$ W! Z聚羧酸酯    polycarboxylate
, e9 U+ F8 L+ `* M% }聚酯    polyester
& L: G/ X& ?  B- r0 S4 U脂肪族聚酯    aliphatic polyester  
" \5 S3 _2 Y, H$ v芳香族聚酯    aromatic polyester                                                                                                                          
% i; m$ \" B6 V% |% b) f# H( R共聚酯    copolyester
饱和聚酯    saturated polyester
, J" M! v( l& U' }# t  N8 {不饱和聚酯    unsaturated polyester
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯    poly(ethylene terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯    poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯    poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)
聚碳酸酯    polycarbonate
双酚A聚碳酸酯    bisphenol A polycarbonate  
聚酰胺    polyamide
聚醚酰胺    poly(ether amide)  
/ T/ E! {, a0 S聚己内酰胺    polycaprolactam
6 L5 K( |6 ~0 N4 X) X3 e聚己二酰己二胺    poly(hexamethylene adipamide)
聚芳酰胺    polyaramide, aromatic polyamide
多肽    polypeptide
聚醚    polyether
$ M) K3 q7 U( ?" g' G. O芳香族聚醚    poly (aryl ether)
7 ~- g  Z8 E  a/ Z" D共聚醚    copolyether  
嵌段聚醚酯    block poly(ester ether)  
7 e$ k2 y6 ?5 T( P7 e$ d2 w6 u聚甲醛    polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde
低聚甲醛    paraformaldehyde
共聚甲醛    copolyoxymethylene  
% W6 ~! ]5 U# _' ?/ G4 j7 P聚环氧乙烷    poly(ethylene oxide)
3 ?1 o" v. B- m0 l& u0 f, v聚环氧丙烷    poly(propylene oxide)
) O$ R5 g$ ~( q2 v) W. x( Y聚环氧氯丙烷    polyepichlorohydrin
聚四氢呋喃    polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene
聚苯醚    polyphenylene oxide
聚硫醚    polythioether
聚硫化物    polysulfide
聚对亚苯硫醚    poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
9 }4 U1 h, z1 O0 Z8 s聚对亚苯    poly(p-phenylene)
聚砜            polysulfone
/ @0 q3 J: ]/ j/ x  F* ^5 {1 ~聚芳砜    poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)
1 t+ i* t7 @7 F! \2 g$ O5 p聚芳砜酰胺    aromatic polysulfonamide  
3 G+ x: G0 i8 E5 N聚醚砜    poly(ether sulfone)
! s& z, S2 r) f) Q  Z; J聚二苯醚砜    poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)
  E9 E& d: g5 Y8 M聚酰亚胺    polyimide
6 `, r' `8 g$ F1 Z' y聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯    poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)
聚苯并咪唑    polybenzimidazole
) \4 V/ z2 A8 D) K' O5 m1 j2 v聚苯并噻唑    polybenzothiazole  
& c; A8 t- k6 O4 M聚喹喔啉    polyquinoxaline
聚醚酮    poly(ether-ketone), PEK
聚醚醚酮    poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK
聚醚酮酮    poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK
# a4 `# z# \0 l" T聚氨基甲酸酯    polyurethane
8 R# c, ]' S9 I( Q) D- X聚脲    polyurea
, S$ {/ N- n1 a; G  O8 j5 x6 o聚醚氨酯    poly(ether-urethane)
5 l) U* T- u$ v聚苯胺    polyaniline
. ]* j' }$ T; F" ?苯醌聚合物    quinone polymer  
) K8 U7 t( a+ K2 C硅酸盐聚合物    silicate polymer, polysilicate
塑料    plastic  
+ P$ a/ R+ {+ Z% d1 c2 |4 ?塑料合金    plastic alloy  
3 h  J( k9 Q9 Q, w+ l工程塑料    engineering plastic
增强塑料    reinforced plastic
% X) @$ c' h4 a0 f纤维增强塑料    fiber reinforced plastic  
自增强聚合物    self-reinforcing polymer
" v2 D) K4 O8 n6 X! h" m) X2 Y复合材料    composite
& u4 p+ |7 F# E" j8 X& g( B+ A纳米复合材料    nanocomposite  
0 f: g( l' `: m& ~1 i分子复合材料    molecular composite
原位复合材料    in situ composite  
/ o) K  @! I' g有机-无机杂化材料    organic inorganic hybrid material  
混杂复合材料    hybrid composite  
橡胶    rubber
  ?* q" N- k/ l1 ], a2 ^7 B高弹体    elastomer
5 X9 f# s5 z* ^- j9 F) r5 x合成橡胶    synthetic rubber
饱和橡胶    saturated rubber
* }% o7 h: C( ^' h/ ^! ^; |7 E不饱和橡胶    unsaturated rubber
氢化橡胶    hydrogenated rubber
6 h) `/ }; {8 h6 h* p/ D集成橡胶    integrated rubber  
异戊橡胶    isoprene rubber
8 Q: Z. S& u; d0 F8 t' @2 o苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶    styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)
三元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM
二元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM
丁腈橡胶    butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber
氢化丁腈橡胶    hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
羧基丁腈橡胶    carboxy terminated nitrile rubber
顺丁橡胶    cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber
丁基橡胶    butyl rubber
卤化丁基橡胶    halogenated butyl rubber
丁苯橡胶    styrene butadiene rubber, SBR
溶聚丁苯橡胶    solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)
  {3 X' F7 Q2 q$ c乳聚丁苯橡胶    emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)
4 D2 u" S, x; i5 R' n, f2 U* M氯丁橡胶    chloroprene rubber
5 q1 y3 N4 R. R( w氯化聚乙烯    chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)
# }1 Q4 A+ f/ u( O! B/ K/ `氯磺化聚乙烯    chlorosulfonated polyethylene
聚硫橡胶    polysulfide rubber
丁吡橡胶    pyridine butadiene rubber
氟橡胶    fluororubber, fluoroelastomer
* c! f; B- ?( `7 _6 c& z, M氟硅橡胶    fluorosilicone rubber
氟醚橡胶    fluoroether rubber
) k% s, n1 Y2 E" Y2 _1 Z三嗪氟橡胶    fluorinated triazine rubber  
3 ?. e5 x- c& g7 m% k亚硝基氟橡胶    nitrosofluoro rubber  
/ z! y! W, _5 W+ ]9 W硅橡胶    silicon rubber
二甲基硅橡胶    dimethyl silicone rubber  
( ~/ j7 W! q( ?甲基乙烯基硅橡胶    methylvinyl silicone rubber
* z2 k% t! A4 t4 ~  y, F! z室温硫化硅橡胶    room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber
丙烯酸酯橡胶    acrylate rubber
! }7 V2 O: B; y- R6 ?  I) h# r# ~聚氨酯橡胶    polyurethane rubber
氯醚橡胶    epichloro-hydrin rubber
8 ^4 U& r  E$ U' c6 q* B1 ^* {, U. w硫化橡胶    vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate
5 b8 b- n5 D6 P8 z$ J粉末橡胶    powdered rubber
  J& `9 @" Z# m) I8 S; B9 E液体橡胶    liquid rubber
/ A3 a( s0 _: y8 H' _; E  j热塑[性]弹性体    thermoplastic elastomer
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)
挠性聚合物    flexomer
: m- w( q& n7 M  @& @( Z8 c. Z橡胶改性塑料    rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends
) Q& m: D) P" S+ E纤维    fiber
7 y! D+ j0 n& m+ q5 G2 k% J天然纤维    natural fiber
8 i, p: F- @* L# d2 b2 q. W9 I) O) n初生纤维    as-formed fiber
原纤    fibril
0 B. C6 L1 Z$ X* X半合成纤维    semi-synthetic fiber
合成纤维    synthetic fiber
化学纤维    chemical fiber
单组分纤维    homofiber  
异质复合纤维    heterofiber  
粘胶纤维    viscose fiber
4 j& h1 ~* q8 F聚酰胺纤维    polyamide fiber
聚芳酰胺纤维    aramid fiber  
( u9 G3 W  O2 |8 {. ]聚酯纤维    polyester fiber
1 E% O4 S0 U; O% g! v$ N聚丙烯腈纤维    acrylic fiber
聚丙烯纤维    polypropylene fiber
聚乙烯醇纤维    polyvinyl alcohol fiber
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维    formalized PVA fiber  
! r8 V3 v; }& @" E  B( D聚氯乙烯纤维    polyvinyl chloride fiber
# Q: `& w/ g0 ^* ~聚氨酯弹性纤维    polyurethane elastic fiber
3 L. d2 b0 W! e* C' E碳纤维    carbon fiber
活性碳纤维    active carbon fiber  
3 u+ x. l: h' ?2 G9 i碳化硼纤维    boron carbide fiber  
碳纳米管    carbon nano-tube
全纤维素    hollocellulose
组合纤维    conjugate fiber
! [( B" P( K1 g4 _4 U8 m' I改性纤维    differential fiber
纳米纤维    nano-fiber
功能纤维    functional fiber
2 _" n1 r  ^. s3 u0 \光导纤维    photoconductive fiber
$ |5 l/ `+ l9 ]- W. |激光光纤    laser fiber  
3 R/ n  n0 e0 o- o! ^粘合剂    adhesive
热熔胶    melt adhesive  
  m3 ]$ l( x4 i2 r1 i6 e反应性热熔胶    reactive heat-melting adhesive
, o, w+ v2 ^: T1 A& J厌氧黏合剂    anaerobic adhesive  
  N8 G% O6 n" Y( n压敏型黏合剂    pressure sensitive adhesive
% M9 N3 T& `# o, U8 z3 B涂料    coating
功能涂料    functional coating
+ L0 a& D( s9 \# e! Z& }油漆    paint

sangdeming520

好全面的哦，支持！！！！！！

无绪

谢谢内胎的支持, 多多学习 获益非浅

BLADDER

哈哈，姐姐。。。今天我浏览网站偶然见到的。就来支持姐姐了。我可记不住那么多。俺英语很差的。

黑色金子

内胎啊，不能编辑一下，发个附件上来啊？还能下载，这样很麻烦学习的，，，
8 v3 e* {: ^. p" `% T不过呢，还是谢谢了，真辛苦你了

令狐冲

无绪 能给注上音标吗 谢谢

BLADDER

上附件了。。。嘿嘿。。。无旭姐姐也给加个亮啊，加精华也成啊。

无绪

原帖由 令狐冲 于 2009-4-2 11:09 发表

/ L. [7 r* J2 e& c                               
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2 M3 Z! k5 m9 r' _6 Z无绪 能给注上音标吗 谢谢

改为语音的倒上不错的主意,听听学的来
: G; |9 Q- v" }* K" K0 T; I4 k
: y, p+ f1 Z0 E1 t有没有高手, 偶负责加分分

BLADDER

俺能看懂就不错了还音标。不是为难人吗？附件以上大家自己下吧。至于音标如果全搞定也算是长成级别的工程 了。哈哈

炼胶滴

顶起来。资料不错。楼主辛苦了。