橡胶翻译

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橡胶制品表面质量要求
1.橡胶板料零件切口应平整光滑，分段加工零件接头处应无明显阶差、错牙等缺陷。
2.橡胶模压制品的表面应平整，无气泡和裂纹。

1. Surface Quality Requirements for Rubber Products

* x( G/ ~& M- N5 ?- O+ A(a)The cut of a rubber plate part must be level and smooth, and there shall
be no such defect as noticeable height difference or jagged teeth at the joint of a multi-step processed part.
(b)The surface of a compression-molded rubber product must be even, bubble-free, and crack-free incision.
) u2 q* `/ ^8 D+ B
9 B& n2 ~* J8 D6 `8 P3 z& Q5 Y
2 t. T- O. r. ~手裁件尺寸公差
0 }& f( _9 o# u
+ w8 r: V( s" d5 I: N+ p2 c3 o1.板料切口厚度方向允许有0~15°的斜角。

1 o% u. x5 o% T& P& }1 p2.尺寸较大零件允许分段加工，接头的位置和宽度由工艺定。除非图纸另有规定。
- M# b5 d! R( L2 \/ l: w8 i
; f3 A/ a, b5 P: |% H  [3.尺寸公差见下表。可根据具体零件尺寸选择。

2. Allowable Size Limits of Manually-cut Parts
(a) The cut thickness of the rubber plate may incline at an angle of zero to fifteen degrees.
(b) Unless otherwise stipulated in the drawings, the parts with a greater size may be processed in multiple steps; meanwhile, the position or width of the joint depends on the actual technique employed.
(c) Refer to the table of limits below for the applicable size limit, which shall be adopted in accordance with the physical parts.

& x! \( ]& G! [0 p

Anyone who has heard the snap of a rubber band breaking knows it's time to reach for a replacement. + w# s5 o9 C* l) K2 h" X1 [But a group of French scientists have made a self-healing rubber band material that can reclaim its stretchy usefulness by simply pressing the broken edges back together for a few minutes. The material, described on Wednesday in the journal Nature, can be broken and repaired over and over again. 8 b& v" Q+ ?$ O4 i3 a  ?It is made from simple ingredients -- fatty acids like those found in vegetable oils, and urea, a waste compound in urine that can be made synthetically. The material would be an asset to industry and might even help shed light on the physics of elasticity, wrote Philippe Cordier and colleagues at the Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Educational Institution in Paris. Standard rubber bands, which can stretch up to several hundred percent then snap back into shape, are made from long chains of cross-linked polymers. The new material is linked by short chains of a type of molecule called ditopic. If severed, the material mends itself when the ends are pressed together for a few minutes at room temperature. , m8 s4 d6 G( G"The mended samples are able to sustain large deformations and recover their shape and size when stress is released," Cordier and his colleagues wrote. The material can "withstand multiple fractures, needs no catalysts and is otherwise straightforward to produce," Justin Mynar and Takuzo Aida of the University of Tokyo wrote in an accompanying article. "A final blessing is that it can be broken down with heat and easily recycled -- so it is environmentally friendly, too." # k" h9 d) R7 o! S: D- Q3 R- l

“啪”！橡皮筋断了。遇到这种情况，我们都知道该去换根新的。 不过，法国一组科研人员日前研制出一种可以“自我愈合”的橡皮筋材料，用这种材料制成的橡皮筋断了之后，只需将断裂两端按住几分钟，就能恢复得完好如初。 这个新成果在本周三的《自然》期刊上公布。据介绍，这种材料能够反复地断裂修复。 这种新材料的成分很简单——即蔬菜油及尿素（随尿液排出的一种可合成的化合物）中所含的脂肪酸。 巴黎“工业物理与化学高等教育研究所”的菲利浦•科迪亚及其同事写道，这种材料在工业领域大有用处，而且它甚至能为弹性物理学提供新的信息。 & |# t4 E" k, ^/ }5 O标准橡皮筋由交错连接的长链聚合物制成，能拉伸至原先长度的几倍，释放后可缩回原型。 5 U# l' g2 g; H8 m6 b5 c; z# ~这种新材料则由一种名叫“ditopic” 的分子短链结构组成。 ( c8 K  e4 x( C8 y, y: M如果断了，只需在室温条件下将其断裂两端按住几分钟，即可自我修复。 科迪亚及其同事写道：“修复后的皮筋能够承受很大拉力，在外力释放后即可恢复原型。” " Z0 @3 H  k) W东京大学的贾斯汀•麦纳和Takuzo Aida在一篇文章中写道，这种材料“能承受多次断裂，不需要催化剂，而且易于制造。” 6 t( S' ]! O' @2 v% i3 t  P“还有一大优点是，这种材料经过加热后能熔解，易于回收，所以，它又是一种环保材料。” * P! \; g4 Q9 {

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加工    processing
/ Q" z% c9 R6 \& a反应性加工    reactive processing
等离子体加工    plasma processing
加工性    processability
7 B9 v- h( y8 U4 i- H! Z熔体流动指数    melt [flow] index  
8 T" P( Y. ]  ?  E4 I, D- g门尼粘度    Mooney index
/ J4 v$ {5 D) E0 U8 Y塑化    plasticizing
增塑作用    plasticization
内增塑作用    internal plasticization  
外增塑作用    external plasticization  
增塑溶胶    plastisol
增强    reinforcing
/ O( L7 @' H0 p% J/ Z$ |增容作用    compatibilization
相容性    compatibility
相溶性    intermiscibility
9 _5 c( q# ?) Y3 F5 X; u$ u- F6 N生物相容性    biocompatibility
血液相容性    blood compatibility
8 W9 p8 F; P6 Z1 z4 t组织相容性    tissue compatibility
' f# m* L( R; p8 R  [3 b混炼    milling, mixing
$ o$ ]5 h! c; H+ H4 F素炼    mastication
塑炼    plastication  
过炼    dead milled
; h9 J6 j! q  @  N# C橡胶配合    rubber compounding
2 A% J, c  F4 D3 u5 @, @) S& |共混    blend
捏和    kneading
冷轧    cold rolling
5 F) O! n! h' i/ @; c压延性    calenderability
压延    calendering
埋置    embedding
压片    preforming
模塑    molding
( P! x+ N5 L( N* R9 g模压成型    compression molding  
压缩成型    compression forming  
. c4 B) I+ k' Y2 m冲压模塑    impact moulding, shock moulding
4 y. L( ?% q$ `4 K# m叠模压塑    stack moulding
0 I' E- Y2 \; A9 Q: B: p" k复合成型    composite molding
; N$ S" T' {1 b% R6 i4 b4 p* A注射成型    injection molding
注塑压缩成型    injection compression molding  
: |7 `/ J# `) }0 ?2 o4 T射流注塑    jet molding  
( y1 ?! H1 K1 c无流道冷料注塑    runnerless injection molding  
共注塑    coinjection molding
气辅注塑    gas aided injection molding  
注塑焊接    injection welding  
传递成型    transfer molding
树脂传递成型    resin transfer molding  
铸塑    cast
, [# ^8 Q# {9 k2 D7 f9 }熔铸    fusion casting  
) M0 r& X; G. ]' c铸塑成型    cast molding  
5 B7 C. \0 |: L单体浇铸    monomer casting
挤出    extrusion
" C$ m  g) J1 O" J6 m. e共挤出    coextrusion
多层挤塑    multi-layer extrusion
/ N" F7 ?5 _8 q0 w共挤吹塑    coextrusion blow molding  
同轴挤塑    coaxial extrusion
% Y  k! z/ L) J: x8 Z! h$ W; F" e吹胀挤塑    blown extrusion  
! V) |. U5 H% _7 s挤出吹塑    extrusion blow molding  
挤拉吹塑成型    extrusion draw blow molding  
6 L* S+ m8 Z: l4 ?  E2 j. U反应性挤塑    reactive extrusion  
/ J6 }/ p" E0 e" a! ^固相挤出    solid-phase extrusion
发泡    expanding foam
后发泡    post expansion
物理发泡    physical foam
化学发泡    chemical foam
) Y6 z: \- R! n: ^+ P+ d1 m吹塑    blow molding
# S/ Q* Q9 t  v# A; E! v多层吹塑    multi-layer blow molding
! j4 \! q$ Q% h* \拉伸吹塑成型    stretch blow molding
3 Y. A9 o3 W( g( F: }( l滚塑    rotational moulding
反应注射成型    reaction injection molding, RIM
( p, F1 m( Y8 ?4 W0 R  S真空成型    vacuum forming
无压成型    zero ressure molding
/ |7 ~5 N( q% K! N真空烧结    vacuum sintering
真空袋成型    vacuum bag molding
7 U% b8 D  A9 ^2 M$ Q/ i! }热成型    thermal forming
8 T3 a  A( c- e0 Y2 g% U+ D拉伸热成型    stretch thermoforming
8 s, t- Q3 m/ o/ y7 W6 i/ h" Y# }袋模塑    bag molding
" ?; ~- \* R. u( u0 `$ w糊塑    paste molding
镶铸    imbedding
冲压成型    impact molding
! ~: U, ]; K/ g) i1 u触压成型    impression molding
层压材料    laminate
泡沫塑料成型    foam molding
包模成型    drape molding
充气吹胀    inflation
橡胶胶乳    rubber latex
# `4 ?- E1 ]5 n' W. y胶乳    latex
& R; J! u: {1 w; T' X, v: c; g高分子胶体    polymer colloid
4 W1 n( w- r6 V: q生橡胶    raw rubber，crude rubber
硬质胶    ebonite
再生胶    reclaimed rubber
1 P8 p% i+ t" \7 q9 }5 U! |充油橡胶    oil-extended rubber
2 V. f  Y" r; B8 J2 t9 w母胶    masterbatch
交联    crosslinking
固化    cure
光固化    photo-cure
% i$ k# b; H8 N" O- `( @3 P硫化    vulcanization
* f) |/ N& B" e后硫化    post cure，post vulcanization
$ @- r0 e3 C  G- m! F自硫[化]    bin cure
自交联    self crosslinking , self curing
, ^# C! ?! a5 k3 |过硫    over cure
( I1 f3 h% b% c返硫    reversion
欠硫    under cure
动态硫化    dynamic vulcanization
不均匀硫化    heterogeneous vulcanization
* n. b$ B$ q+ M; `2 C: d! }( \开始[硫化]效应    set-up effect
% l+ M: U6 d% ]5 }6 N/ E自动硫化    self-curing, self-vulcanizing
焦烧    scorching
无压硫化    non-pressure cure
' k" e, ?# i. i) G+ H  s* d模压硫化    moulding curing
, }0 H  q3 W* x8 a% d: k: f6 @, ^常温硫化    auto-vulcanization
热硫化    heat curing
蒸汽硫化    steam curing
5 _' G8 a. r" b) J$ T微波硫化    micro wave curing
辐射硫化    radiation vulcanization
辐射交联    radiation crosslinking
! O$ S+ a# i& H/ X; b5 b. }连续硫化    continuous vulcanization
无模硫化    open vulcanization
成纤    fiber forming
可纺性    spinnability
纺丝    spinning
; X* U9 q( W: D. ]# W干纺    dry spinning
湿纺    wet spinning
) A5 K& Y6 a. V$ _干湿法纺丝    dry wet spinning  
干喷湿法纺丝    dry jet wet spinning  
溶液纺丝    solution spinning
乳液纺丝    emulsion spinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法    emulsion flash spinning process  
# k1 w5 @( }1 }5 J7 k4 s( E0 B喷射纺丝    jet spinning  
喷纺成形    spray spinning  
液晶纺丝    liquid crystal spinning  
' X- ^5 N) Q0 N1 X# N( T9 b- d熔纺    melt spinning
共混纺丝    blended spinning  
凝胶纺[丝]    gel spinning
反应纺丝    reaction spinning  
7 z; z7 e. i( k" a/ Z: o6 x静电纺丝    electrostatic spinning  
高压纺丝    high-pressure spinning
* p5 h: V' w, c; n4 G3 |/ q复合纺丝    conjugate spinning
无纺布    non-woven fabrics
单丝    monofilament, monofil
+ a5 I8 I' u' l1 ]* c1 T复丝    multifilament
全取向丝    fully oriented yarn  
9 @0 ~1 W3 R1 w- X中空纤维    hollow fiber
3 B6 F8 ~0 r; `. y+ s2 V/ I皮芯纤维    sheath core fiber  
共纺    cospinning
2 O% K" q0 t2 x( E冷拉伸    cold drawing, cold stretching
0 ]$ ?  D4 w( \3 Z" w单轴拉伸    uniaxial drawing，
% b$ S) m# y" z0 suniaxial elongation
0 u+ Z5 x) j( w9 }. [0 i- `双轴拉伸    biaxial drawing
多轴拉伸    multiaxial drawing
皮心效应    skin and core effect
皮层效应    skin effect
防缩    non-shrink
熟成    ripening
& U; P( e" X8 a' v2 [0 c垂挂    sag  
定型    sizing
' ?  q% a2 [3 M% A% ?$ d+ H3 Z3 M起球现象    pilling effect
捻度    twist
旦    denier
特    tex
* S  B" [; J7 w, c% y( `7 G纱    yarn
# ~4 l! _0 ~3 H股    strand
, X+ ~2 a2 b8 O6 u6 A9 @' ~9 J( }粘合    adhesion
- G9 k% i: @/ i; ~' g反应粘合    reaction bonding
压敏粘合     pressure sensitive adhesion  
- I  ?# `1 F1 l: A底漆    primer
+ r  A4 Z. z8 W7 o浸渍    impregnation
! Z( R4 g' D; _% [浸渍树脂    solvent impregnated resin
0 G. P- @; ^; K" g6 y; W基体    matrix
聚合物表面活性剂    polymeric surfactant
高分子絮凝剂    polymeric flocculant
4 l" h( ~) n) b/ W) d预发颗粒    pre-expanded bead
高分子膜    polymeric membrane
3 I6 t# ^, c* O/ \& ]4 ]8 G7 TH-膜    H-film  
LB膜    Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)  
) [  \% a: P; a1 I+ j9 l8 q) z" Q+ e半透膜    semipermeable membrane  
2 I8 \$ B& }3 K反渗透膜    Reverse osmosis membrance
- G6 \$ M& V- h: q6 I- O多孔膜    porous membrane
# \8 ?: Q) l. g. i# F- C" U各向异性膜    anisotropic membrane  
* B0 J7 U/ F& u; X3 ?5 e正离子交换膜    cation exchange membrane  
; S5 Q5 n% L) S" _& e0 K; @9 J负离子交换膜    anionic exchange membrane  
7 \5 R2 z) b: C吸附树脂    polymeric adsorbent
添加剂    additive  
: V3 N& O4 ~2 S+ p3 [7 f固化剂    curing agent
. W) T$ V+ T6 a4 j2 e( ]& s潜固化剂    latent curing agent
- K& K0 H$ W7 n$ j% ]硫化剂    vulcanizing agent
! F8 J+ n4 \' z给硫剂    sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
硫化促进剂    vulcanization accelerator
硫化活化剂    vulcanization activator
( K8 K2 ~+ y6 X. l) `! ]活化促进剂    activating accelerator  
活化剂    activator  
防焦剂    scorch retarder
抗硫化返原剂    anti-reversion agent
塑解剂    peptizer
偶联剂    coupling agent
1 b+ _  E8 F2 H8 f0 x硅烷偶联剂    silane coupling agent
钛酸酯偶联剂    titanate coupling agent
& w3 ^8 X& ~( r0 {5 z% C铝酸酯偶联剂    aluminate coupling agent
% Q: R/ N* s2 D& |7 S2 F# i7 ]' J0 O( q增强剂    reinforcing agent
增硬剂    hardening agent
' e( Q8 k2 i  k惰性填料    inert filler
增塑剂    plasticizer
辅增塑剂    coplasticizer
增粘剂    tackifier
- \* W3 Y) k$ {! c% k3 d% X增容剂    compatibilizer
增塑增容剂    plasticizer extender  
0 Q: t; n' n# `2 H3 T分散剂    dispersant agent
) N9 U! i* R) }5 J: _( f结构控制剂    constitution controller
色料    colorant
2 t- z1 U3 F, q0 M荧光增白剂    optical bleaching agent
2 {' O$ p" @/ T4 {$ w) |  G抗降解剂    antidegradant
& d% t) [3 g4 g. ~  O防老剂    anti-aging agent
防臭氧剂    antiozonant
: P, F" K9 k( j1 Z4 O抗龟裂剂    anticracking agent  
抗疲劳剂    anti-fatigue agent
抗微生物剂    biocide
防蚀剂    anti-corrosion agent
光致抗蚀剂    photoresist
防霉剂    antiseptic  
防腐剂    rot resistor
* s0 n% A. R8 C: k- u防潮剂    moisture proof agent
  x- Q+ Y* ^4 P% I除臭剂    re-odorant
抗氧剂    antioxidant
$ J) n" }0 p8 R& H' t& A热稳定剂    heat stabilizer
1 b" s+ R$ z& e( Q; r4 V! ^% ~抗静电添加剂    antistatic additive  
; @0 L# m; Y9 h. m* C2 W0 w抗静电剂    antistatic agent  
紫外线稳定剂    ultraviolet stabilizer
$ [+ h3 e; Y! I3 v# t  N; |紫外光吸收剂    ultraviolet absorber
光稳定剂    light stabilizer, photostabilizer
8 Z: C4 v) ^/ R) k( ?光屏蔽剂    light screener
+ w% `9 j! b/ U发泡剂    foaming agent
. X& p, y( P* X, ?1 x' w! `& f' Y物理发泡剂    physical foaming agent
$ S5 ~1 m7 q$ f- {化学发泡剂    chemical foaming agent
脱模剂    releasing agent
内脱模剂    internal releasing agent
外脱模剂    external releasing agent
阻燃剂    flame retardant  
! A, L3 A: {! j* o( d. ^防火剂    fire retardant
烧蚀剂    ablator
+ S: p2 |" m: c* z5 h: W; f( x润滑剂    lubricant  
( C) h+ u. D- O! a9 M湿润剂    wetting agent
, X- M2 |: y+ H) ?隔离剂    separant
+ h+ I1 \, C$ z# p. \. Y增韧剂    toughening agent
. C, G7 T: i% W' x' ?- y抗冲改性剂    impact modifier
! t7 q, q2 C' `9 V! Q1 a6 w1 k3 g消泡剂    antifoaming agent
5 }7 p4 C' Z2 g# K$ ]% m% t减阻剂    drag reducer
0 B4 N) T9 J- b+ h+ C+ `破乳剂    demulsifier  
粘度改进剂    viscosity modifier
增稠剂    thickening agent, thickener
8 I- [' [& k; |: ^阻黏剂    abhesive
  f! ~9 M% A( H- ~! S5 ?) @洗脱剂    eluant  
5 `! z( U- D( d+ U# G附聚剂    agglomerating agent  
. X! r/ a- ~+ e2 Y后处理剂    after-treating agent
催干剂    drier
防结皮剂    anti-skinning agent
+ \; o" T2 I: m3 |) m8 s纺织品整理剂    textile finishing agent

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
高物高化类：
  E7 s, |9 F  b2 y$ B' f+ S5 O
结构单元    constitutional unit  
重复结构单元    constitutional repeating unit  
构型单元    configurational unit  
立构重复单元    stereorepeating unit  
立构规整度    tacticity  
5 l  e( Z- F! e; L8 N7 Z3 J等规度, 全同立构[规整]度    isotacticity
间同度，间同立构[规整]度    syndiotacticity
6 m7 D' @0 z5 t- T9 Y1 w无规度，无规立构度    atacticity
1 C( V+ C" U: i嵌段    block  
规整嵌段    regular block  
  y, ~8 ?) M# _: ^2 i; j非规整嵌段    irregular block  
9 U9 u: b6 v$ I' r- F% l( N+ J立构嵌段    stereoblock  
! @, U+ z% i; |1 ~% p& g8 S. W5 F有规立构嵌段    isotactic block  
' H3 S+ f; ^! I无规立构嵌段    atactic block  
1 O7 c3 V( m8 N4 [4 ]+ i单体单元    monomeric unit  
二单元组    diad  
. ^8 r% F, i- k9 d+ ?) h: W三单元组    triad  
四单元组    tetrad
五单元组    pentad
0 _6 v# X1 B1 X% B2 O无规线团    random coil  
自由连接链    freely-jointed chain  
" ~9 ], M( E0 J  x/ `3 x9 z3 I! t8 S自由旋转链    freely-rotating chain  
蠕虫状链    worm-like chain  
柔性链    flexible chain  
3 F! k; A7 z+ `! k0 d- f" h* e  M: G链柔性    chain flexibility
. U- T! y& R, X/ N  c刚性链    rigid chain
棒状链    rodlike chain
& y% B% S9 [6 M- w1 w链刚性    chain rigidity
聚集    aggregation
+ O3 F/ {9 M0 A( O聚集体    aggregate
: K4 w1 l7 D0 A/ a凝聚、聚集    coalescence
链缠结    chain entanglement
凝聚缠结    cohesional entanglement
物理缠结    physical entanglement
拓扑缠结    topological entanglement
凝聚相    condensed phase
: Z# k! B; w: w9 q凝聚态    condensed state
' b5 c. g1 U/ f; E0 z3 e凝聚过程    condensing process
临界聚集浓度    critical aggregation concentration
线团-球粒转换    coil-globule transition
受限链    confined chain
受限态    confined state
5 h& s3 U5 p4 |5 ^+ g$ ~! I物理交联    physical crosslinking
统计线团    statistical coil  
5 K: J1 M9 n0 h9 z  U" n: y等效链    equivalent chain  
- x5 q/ D9 g# s# Q1 l" H统计链段    statistical segment
链段    chain segment
' [8 Q9 F' b% G  m  |# |链构象    chain conformation
  {& f" w  w- ~2 p" _  G4 k  F无规线团模型    random coil model
* E5 p- E" O3 m) T! v& J无规行走模型    random walk model
自避随机行走模型    self avoiding walk model
卷曲构象    coiled conformation
* S6 d( d# a1 v- e% B高斯链    Gaussian chain
无扰尺寸    unperturbed dimension  
4 r# O8 K6 ]7 ~: @: a; z扰动尺寸    perturbed dimension  
热力学等效球    thermodynamically equivalent sphere  
近程分子内相互作用    short-range intramolecular interaction  
远程分子内相互作用    long-range intramolecular interaction  
链间相互作用    interchain interaction
链间距    interchain spacing
长程有序    long range order
近程有序    short range order
回转半径    radius of gyration  
末端间矢量    end-to-end vector
% l( G) ^( Z( c+ U链末端    chain end
: T! Q* }* r1 H7 D末端距    end-to-end distance  
5 i0 K& g% _% Z, K# _0 |2 l. f1 i无扰末端距    unperturbed end-to-end distance  
均方根末端距    root-mean-square end-to-end distance
伸直长度    contour length  
相关长度    persistence length  
主链；链骨架    chain backbone
支链    branch chain
链支化    chain branching
/ U5 z! M  J2 O短支链    short-chain branch  
5 J8 Z( Y; m- s+ ^- t. a长支链    long-chain branch  
支化系数    branching index  
支化密度    branching density
支化度    degree of branching
交联度    degree of crosslinking
$ a9 X- R9 c0 V) x" ?网络    network
  z7 s  `0 F# g* h% D9 x" W" Q网络密度    network density  
溶胀    swelling  
平衡溶胀    equilibrium swelling
. R) d- W/ z1 H: W. H5 `/ I8 V' `分子组装，分子组合    molecular assembly
: a  |* y3 {# x! h+ _2 W6 F自组装    self assembly
微凝胶    microgel  
- A6 @% B0 `" `. v& d' ]凝胶点    gel point
可逆[性]凝胶    reversible gel
溶胶-凝胶转化    sol-gel transformation
: I% x8 Y4 g# n" X2 ]' }- ^( Z. A临界胶束浓度    critical micelle concentration，CMC
组成非均一性    constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity  
摩尔质量平均    molar mass average
数均分子量    number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass  
* x' Q, i, `/ m) s. h重均分子量    weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass  
7 y( p5 f7 i% gZ均分子量    Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass  
2 a. ^5 X2 e, u- u. \! e黏均分子量    viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass  
2 Y! N5 k0 p7 Q5 X4 [表观摩尔质量    apparent molar mass  
3 Z7 v, j3 T- Y. l0 ~+ c* q; W表观分子量    apparent molecular weight  
4 x3 A, g' T0 l; Q/ C% r# K聚合度    degree of polymerization  
动力学链长    kinetic chain length
7 q0 z' z& E" ~单分散性    monodispersity
+ D% ?7 U6 \! E6 J& b5 I. O临界分子量    critical molecular weight
分子量分布    molecular weight distribution，MWD
多分散性指数    polydispersity index，PID
平均聚合度    average degree of polymerization  
! h/ P, I, u# H6 |5 V: [3 b' A质量分布函数    mass distribution function  
" @3 Q# w) @9 |数量分布函数    number distribution function  
重量分布函数    weight distribution function  
0 s: M& o8 a& u  B0 ?7 Z0 d1 D舒尔茨-齐姆分布    Schulz-Zimm distribution  
# ^3 e* N7 a6 `' A最概然分布    most probable distribution  
! }. f; x" y4 n对数正态分布    logarithmic normal distribution  
4 g* Q6 D$ s2 b聚合物溶液    polymer solution
聚合物-溶剂相互作用    polymer-solvent interaction  
溶剂热力学性质    thermodynamic quality of solvent  
均方末端距    mean square end to end distance
# T+ `$ _* H( |0 p, A. v均方旋转半径    mean square radius of gyration
& X! Y) A* s' X& hθ温度    theta temperature  
9 I) R9 `  T& ^7 Pθ态    theta state  
- s# w& O( @- x/ `& b. Sθ溶剂    theta solvent
0 w6 e. X& d. T良溶剂    good solvent
不良溶剂    poor solvent
位力系数    Virial coefficient
9 j2 D3 J3 n& \# ?排除体积    excluded volume  
' Z( |  v7 m/ q1 Y3 j6 [4 |% ~溶胀因子    expansion factor  
溶胀度    degree of swelling
弗洛里-哈金斯理论    Flory-Huggins theory  
哈金斯公式    Huggins equation  
/ L" m& |, q7 }5 \' Z, _4 X  _; x哈金斯系数    Huggins coefficient  
χ(相互作用)参数    χ-parameter  
溶度参数    solubility parameter  
! m. l6 q7 j4 d" h5 C, D5 M8 c摩擦系数    frictional coefficient  
流体力学等效球    hydrodynamically equivalent sphere  
# ^  s0 p1 k5 E( k+ K. O+ F流体力学体积    hydrodynamic volume  
珠-棒模型    bead-rod model  
球-簧链模型    ball-spring [chain] model
流动双折射    flow birefringence, streaming birefringence  
' C9 v4 @6 K% B! ], U+ ~$ |动态光散射    dynamic light scattering
' u* z& R0 h1 p$ x# f2 {) Z小角激光光散射    low angle laser light scattering
' d+ d( W. T' Z4 c8 O+ U7 _沉降平衡    sedimentation equilibrium  
3 V" q2 W% V6 ]- B& C8 t7 s沉降系数    sedimentation coefficient  
沉降速度法    sedimentation velocity method  
; f; }$ c) P& n6 z+ f沉降平衡法    sedimentation equilibrium method  
相对黏度    relative viscosity  
$ k: O; L& N4 O# @, s相对黏度增量    relative viscosity increment  
3 I1 `9 s, N4 ]$ x5 c2 G! L( o黏度比    viscosity ratio  
黏数    viscosity number
[乌氏]稀释黏度计    [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer  
毛细管黏度计    capillary viscometer
: ~7 @: ~  ^3 o* X落球黏度计    ball viscometer
2 g# L/ f: D  x落球黏度    ball viscosity
& |. g% M9 ?# a本体黏度    bulk viscosity
比浓黏度    reduced viscosity  
比浓对数黏度    inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number  
特性黏数    intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number  
黏度函数    viscosity function
4 t9 V7 q* z5 I; L零切变速率黏度    zero shear viscosity  
端基分析    analysis of end group
( }, X7 _, n- F% B4 e, L$ E蒸气压渗透法    vapor pressure osmometry, VPO
辐射的相干弹性散射    coherent elastic scattering of radiation  
折光指数增量    refractive index increment  
瑞利比    Rayleigh ratio  
4 n0 f/ {. V" S7 g超瑞利比    excess Rayleigh ratio  
  D* u) L" z/ s* R; h粒子散射函数    particle scattering function  
粒子散射因子    particle scattering factor  
齐姆图    Zimm plot  
散射的非对称性    dissymmetry of scattering  
解偏振作用    depolarization  
分级    fractionation  
沉淀分级    precipitation fractionation  
  y1 k) O' c$ q% x- x5 _萃取分级    extraction fractionation  
色谱分级    chromatographic fractionation
柱分级    column fractionation
洗脱分级，淋洗分级    elution fractionation
热分级    thermal fractionation
凝胶色谱法    gel chromatography  
" Q' a2 @( Z- b" E4 q摩尔质量排除极限    molar mass exclusion limit  
溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法    solvent gradient [elution] chromatography
分子量排除极限    molecular weight exclusion limit  
洗脱体积    elution volume  
( Z$ l$ G1 T3 {普适标定    universal calibration  
2 Q- N1 E) B1 Z; ]4 M加宽函数    spreading function  
7 f5 k. ]1 M* I1 I$ q) L链轴    chain axis  
- m9 _8 q: ?0 b/ E等同周期    identity period  
链重复距离    chain repeating distance  
! U5 C, s& g+ Z! i& P9 _: K4 A晶体折叠周期    crystalline fold period
3 l) C' \5 F% i1 T3 U( U构象重复单元    conformational repeating unit  
9 C% P7 h4 l; i0 L% O1 E& R! Y几何等效    geometrical equivalence  
; b" Y* T- }+ }( }7 C8 ]' w螺旋链    helix chain  
3 _; n% z4 q4 n构型无序    configurational disorder  
链取向无序    chain orientational disorder  
: L" A3 T% ~8 g9 a* a1 n9 q* q- u( V构象无序    conformational disorder  
  i+ D( ?( O' y% I7 V4 i锯齿链    zigzag chain  
6 S  z; N' |2 T$ n双[股]螺旋    double stranded helix  
" O0 h/ i6 f' v[分子]链大尺度取向    global chain orientation
$ R: g% d1 [1 Q结晶聚合物    crystalline polymer  
半结晶聚合物    semi-crystalline polymer  
高分子晶体    polymer crystal  
/ c4 R$ ?# |9 G$ [$ a高分子微晶    polymer crystallite  
结晶度    degree of crystallinity, crystallinity  
高分子[异质]同晶现象    macromolecular isomorphism  
1 W4 a6 b8 {" l# h聚合物形态学    morphology of polymer  
片晶    lamella, lamellar crystal  
轴晶    axialite  
树枝[状]晶体    dendrite  
纤维晶    fibrous crystal  
串晶结构    shish-kebab structure  
+ d- l0 K& y) }3 _# N1 R球晶    spherulite  
7 y$ R; H2 e/ h3 [' v% |) B, O折叠链    folded chain  
链折叠    chain folding  
. a: ]$ L0 N3 k折叠表面    fold surface  
折叠面    fold plane  
. V2 J! J# f- C7 C1 W折叠微区    fold domain  
4 o% u3 j$ Q9 e+ W( e相邻再入模型    adjacent re-entry model  
9 e+ H" z. R! Z9 O: s! T接线板模型    switchboard model  
0 n9 N; g9 j# w% c" R( X缨状微束模型    fringed-micelle model  
3 w$ y. r* Z$ |# C  ?5 l折叠链晶体    folded-chain crystal  
平行链晶体    parallel-chain crystal  
1 l1 {& T  _3 l# V8 n伸展链晶体    extended-chain crystal  
8 D4 Z0 i$ |. F; x2 q- Q' \球状链晶体    globular-chain crystal  
长周期    long period  
. p8 z- m' N' ]4 O2 A近程结构    short-range structure  
+ ^9 u$ d; N: o5 x远程结构    long-range structure  
* Q1 M/ ]3 O7 [+ ~成核作用    nucleation  
  w8 E' c) Y- B$ M4 T; N分子成核作用    molecular nucleation  
阿夫拉米方程    Avrami equation  
" U3 h: S; k- `9 ^5 M主结晶    primary crystallization  
后期结晶    secondary crystallization  
外延结晶，附生结晶    epitaxial crystallization
) C, v; A" \- X& C. ?& D外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长    epitaxial growth
9 C5 O- O2 T* [  x; `3 j织构    texture
液晶态    liquid crystal state
' d6 d8 X% u5 J/ A溶致性液晶    lyotopic liquid crystal
热致性液晶    thermotropic liquid crystal
热致性介晶    thermotropic mesomorphism
' x! s- z( [* I) f" N; K" t, b2 A' b% F近晶相液晶    smectic liquid crystal
) y: ], @9 `* L8 A; r# P近晶中介相    smectic mesophase
近晶相    smectic phase
条带织构    banded texture
+ k# p2 i% _# Q. G# s/ E+ C环带球晶    ringed spherulite
向列相    nematic phase
盘状相    discotic phase
" i5 S9 ?$ o0 {6 ?; ]/ T8 d解取向    disorientation
& A1 z- c2 r- Q0 l. k/ ]" v+ R分聚    segregation  
5 p4 B1 ^% G5 b非晶相    amorphous phase
非晶区    amorphous region
非晶态    amorphous state
非晶取向    amorphous orientation
链段运动    segmental motion
亚稳态    metastable state
- P4 H+ t* y; E% A5 V" u  \8 {+ J相分离    phase separation
亚稳相分离    spinodal decomposition
) J3 p3 I! h( o+ ]! `   bimodal decomposition
微相    microphase
界面相    boundary phase
相容性    compatibility
混容性    miscibility
% q: e: v' L( @" J$ O9 |: S不相容性    incompatibility
; f- ?: i5 @5 R; N不混容性    immiscibility
增容作用    compatiibilization
6 \- j0 O" m+ e0 ^7 O最低临界共溶(溶解)温度    lower critical solution temperature, LCST     
( |! F3 F' u* I! w最高临界共溶(溶解)温度    upper critical solution temperature , UCST
! w! o6 j: V% V. G, g0 Q浓度猝灭    concentration quenching
) _6 c, _. l7 {  g! h" {( u激基缔合物荧光    excimer fluorescence
激基复合物荧光    exciplex fluorescence
4 y7 u' s0 x8 ^6 b8 A激光共聚焦荧光显微镜    laser confocal fluorescence microscopy
单轴取向    uniaxial orientation  
双轴取向    biaxial orientation, biorientation
取向度    degree of orientation
橡胶态    rubber state
9 y" Z8 I) H0 O% `% O玻璃态    glassy state
, O' {+ d, U0 d  d0 x9 m/ k/ K1 b高弹态    elastomeric state
0 X, M4 O, O( E4 ?7 K% W3 Y/ y黏流态    viscous flow state
3 x, F& U' K) G5 Y8 F5 l& x. v! b伸长    elongation
高弹形变    high elastic deformation
" N  Z; h/ D# X6 _回缩性，弹性复原    nerviness
拉伸比    draw ratio, extension ratio  
! S& ?8 c3 h2 U0 l, K泊松比    Poisson's ratio  
$ ^1 m: f. t  G杨氏模量    Young's modulus  
本体模量    bulk modulus  
$ k% G5 B5 }% i剪切模量    shear modulus  
法向应力    normal stress  
剪切应力    shear stress  
/ y1 f) a6 @1 T' q剪切应变    shear strain  
- j/ V+ q$ r4 u- ^, u: f屈服    yielding  
颈缩现象    necking  
+ H! Z9 z8 }, x' V4 s屈服应力    yield stress  
  W2 K& [; a/ N. y) L, Y5 N4 ~屈服应变    yield strain  
脆性断裂    brittle fracture  
脆性开裂    brittle cracking
脆-韧转变    brittle ductile transition
$ T" l' T5 Z; J; a脆化温度    brittleness(brittle) temperature
延性破裂    ductile fracture  
冲击强度    impact strength  
7 e& h) W; T; ]# R+ H1 C拉伸强度    tensile strength  
: K: x' Y. G5 m/ B; ]! K8 C6 ^极限拉伸强度    ultimate tensile strength  
( G+ g  S( K2 w# z0 v抗撕强度    tearing strength  
弯曲强度    flexural strength, bending strength  
- h" G" s# [4 C3 [3 m弯曲模量    bending modulus
弯曲应变    bending strain
9 P$ m5 b* d+ v5 g$ U1 }" y弯曲应力    bending stress
收缩开裂    shrinkage crack
剪切强度    shear strength  
剥离强度    peeling strength  
疲劳强度    fatigue strength, fatigue resistance  
% c. Y- u: O; Y0 E! \" W挠曲    deflection
/ Z  d" _8 r  t& L# j6 D压缩强度    compressive strength
" S1 m9 d. h$ x压缩永久变形    compression set
压缩变形    compressive deformation  
' L- \9 o! Z( r! e- `1 \压痕硬度    indentation hardness  
洛氏硬度    Rockwell hardness  
7 G$ x! K1 t$ y布氏硬度    Brinell hardness  
抗刮性    scrath resistance  
断裂力学    fracture mechanics  
力学破坏    mechanical failure  
, e, ^8 d) q2 h应力强度因子    stress intensity factor  
断裂伸长    elongation at break
$ Y  H2 d. z- y' k9 w屈服强度    yield strength
断裂韧性    fracture toughness  
弹性形变    elastic deformation
弹性滞后    elastic hysteresis
' @( V* U6 n+ H0 b3 _弹性    elasticity
5 C+ h- l8 W7 o! W弹性模量    modulus of elasticity
4 ?, h+ `  H0 R& |4 K弹性回复    elastic recovery
不可回复形变    irrecoverable deformation
裂缝    crack  
银纹    craze  
形变；变形    deformation
永久变形    deformation set
! Y% c/ S9 y2 J) P% C' l4 c剩余变形    residual deformation
4 i7 I, o! O5 N6 f" |9 D) e1 z剩余伸长    residual stretch
5 H- d- B0 ~/ c6 z: ^: J回弹，回弹性    resilience
, G% m. i( D; g延迟形变    retarded deformation
延迟弹性    retarded elasticity
0 k) I" G6 U' s$ _! C& N可逆形变    reversible deformation
应力开裂    stress cracking
应力-应变曲线    stress strain curve
拉伸应变    stretching strain
拉伸应力弛豫    tensile stress relaxation
5 K! f5 v1 }1 Y" o; r0 A热历史    thermal history
6 [0 \9 T" y7 W3 T- x热收缩    thermoshrinking
扭辫分析    torsional braid analysis，TBA
0 y! o* v1 s6 P+ B1 f! \应力致白    stress whitening  
应变能    strain energy  
+ g  q& ?7 \$ C1 D应变张量    strain tensor  
7 t; L2 g% _1 c8 E9 V剩余应力    residual stress  
应变硬化    strain hardening  
应变软化    strain softening  
' C: y' t+ G, P, ~电流变液    electrorheological fluid
假塑性    pseudoplastic  
# |+ {+ |+ U2 P' }1 U1 H' |# S: |拉胀性    auxiticity
牛顿流体    Newtonian fluid  
6 {2 ^3 k' m" S% t' S( k非牛顿流体    non-Newtonian fluid  
8 y1 z; w( [5 H& v) @" @宾汉姆流体    Bingham fluid
! o/ ~* G3 i  W- p3 _" ]冷流    cold flow
+ c" ?2 K5 y( g牛顿剪切黏度    Newtonian shear viscosity  
& G+ {8 G% J; U& G& I. c0 L: Z# v) e剪切黏度    shear viscosity  
表观剪切黏度    apparent shear viscosity  
5 d5 e+ j' E$ y剪切变稀    shear thinning
触变性    thixotropy
塑性形变    plastic deformation  
, o) n# }8 s: x' M& P塑性流动    plastic flow
体积弛豫    volume relaxation
拉伸黏度    extensional viscosity  
' [! q+ x" j$ s9 H; |5 H黏弹性    viscoelasticity  
线性黏弹性    linear viscoelasticity  
非线性黏弹性    non-linear viscoelasticity  
蠕变    creep  
弛豫[作用]    relaxation  
弛豫模量    relaxation modulus  
蠕变柔量    creep compliance  
热畸变温度    heat distortion temperature
1 g) Z7 h5 H: u5 i$ E  m弛豫谱    relaxation spectrum  
推迟[时间]谱    retardation [time] spectrum  
$ k, F, s1 G- l; L弛豫时间    relaxation time  
推迟时间    retardation time  
! A4 {4 u4 n7 E" k  G5 \. g2 D5 V5 X6 M动态力学行为    dynamic mechanical behavior  
3 Z1 M% Q0 s% Y! [# @. o动态黏弹性    dynamic viscoelasticity
热-机械曲线    thermo-mechanical curve
6 X/ X8 `1 `5 H, A; K动态转变    dynamic transition  
6 Z# g" e4 u; q% A储能模量    storage modulus  
损耗模量    loss modulus  
复数模量    complex modulus  
复数柔量    complex compliance  
4 Y! n( s7 O% m9 @. j6 N. ?动态黏度    dynamic viscosity  
' q: O6 H5 a1 G/ c复数黏度    complex viscosity  
" ]% q& m+ O+ E  y: ~' }8 c$ x( F复数介电常数    complex dielectric permittivity  
介电损耗因子    dielectric dissipation factor  
介电损耗常数    dielectric loss constant  
介电弛豫时间    dielectric relaxation time  
8 d$ `+ k( `* V$ y2 a1 n玻璃化转变    glass transition
玻璃化转变温度    glass-transition temperature
$ O  f( O2 H. y, e( O次级弛豫    secondary relaxation  
次级转变    secondary transition  
; g* S  `+ L) d& `9 |4 r次级弛豫温度    secondary relaxation temperature  
. n) i" B# ?8 t$ ]4 W# F* ^开尔文模型    Kelvin model
& X+ R/ V# p( J- a% Q麦克斯韦模型    Maxwell model  
时-温叠加原理    time-temperature superposition principle  
玻耳兹曼叠加原理    Boltzmann superposition principle
4 ?5 C, I' y2 l3 }1 o3 g平移因子    shift factor  
& I9 r$ r* w6 X& b/ m# R- ~* CWLF公式    WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation
软化温度    softening temperature  
: [& g9 i; P( P# P) O& p4 z平衡熔点    equilibrium melting point  
物理老化    physical ageing
光老化    photoageing
热老化    thermal ageing
) U) r/ j2 ~1 s# }热氧老化    thermo-oxidative ageing
人工老化    artificial ageing
# u6 A: w0 [: N6 `1 U加速老化    accelerated ageing
计算机模拟    computer simulation
6 h! \& r% t* N/ p7 B6 Z6 e分子动力学模拟    molecular dynamics simulation
1 E/ b1 u5 @, S+ h. I# `' _, N蒙特卡洛模拟    Monte Carlo simulation
, v5 I1 I. e3 J9 ]3 y－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
" k, Z1 a0 N" |! N7 n: E8 q* n聚合反应类：
8 h) D5 _. S' k6 L' ^
! H7 S: |/ p! ^* s; m单体    monomer
9 c  B. ~1 u% Y" q官能度    functionality
平均官能度    average functionality
% T9 l2 ~6 c% m" A双官能［基］单体    bifunctional monomer
8 y; y2 ]8 G. {' N: v% `, |三官能［基］单体    trifunctional monomer
乙烯基单体    vinyl monomer
- F7 i9 a7 N* q; }0 C- j9 J1,1-亚乙烯基单体，
偏［二］取代乙烯单体    vinylidene monomer
1,2-亚乙烯基单体，
1,2-二取代乙烯单体    vinylene monomer
5 z& y# k3 V; }( H- z/ D0 T9 v8 z7 Z双烯单体，二烯单体    diene monomer
7 v2 ]6 \4 W& h% g极性单体    polar monomer
非极性单体    non polar monomer
/ g; m5 R: i3 H7 Z* h3 x% ]共轭单体    conjugated monomer
: W, R0 V0 R2 K3 Y: B8 D非共轭单体    non conjugated monomer
活化单体    activated monomer
- ~1 R( I. f5 Q6 o1 ], v0 N官能单体    functional monomer
大分子单体    macromer, macromonomer
* x8 o% w4 r5 G9 J- i9 S2 G2 o6 f3 e环状单体    cyclic monomer
共聚单体    comonomer
$ g0 g. }8 C5 h% I9 I聚合［反应］    polymerization
8 o1 X1 A. {' m/ q, ?  X" x均聚反应    homopolymerization
5 t7 v; T; E, u* Y; T低聚反应，
齐聚反应 (曾用名)    oligomerization
调聚反应    telomerization
' j' z' s% l- `$ @0 r7 v, K自发聚合    spontaneous polymerization
+ l/ v3 U" Q4 w: a1 f7 o" N: X0 E: H预聚合    prepolymerization
后聚合    post polymerization
  t! p0 B; y( P) ]% T# A再聚合    repolymerization
! }" q( i) N- P铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合    cast polymerization
8 p" }7 O$ H, l( `( l( {链［式］聚合    chain polymerization
烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合    vinyl polymerization
8 T. `- I! u8 K+ ?$ v/ y双烯［类］聚合    diene polymerization
加［成］聚［合］    addition polymerization
  W! b# A# R) f% i6 d自由基聚合，
. V) ^  I; l* ]6 u& k2 g游离基聚合 (曾用名)    free radical polymerization,  
) v9 ^. V6 J5 Nradical polymerization
4 I; L" Q+ C) m) Z# c0 }' i8 @+ y6 y+ i控制自由基聚合，
! T" u1 }- O4 x, G+ l6 S! r" ]可控自由基聚合    controlled radical polymerization，CRP
活性自由基聚合    living radical polymerization
原子转移自由基聚合    atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP
反向原子转移自由基聚合    reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP
可逆加成断裂链转移    reversible addition fragmentation chain  
7 b" |' _: v( [1 U! {" Ftransfer，RAFT
$ ]+ n: m9 b8 s) T# B; C* q: w/ f氮氧[自由基]调控聚合    nitroxide mediated polymerization
稳定自由基聚合    stable free radical polymerization，FRP
自由基异构化聚合    free radical isomerization polymerization
0 V$ N! W8 c; W5 ~. U, }+ L( n自由基开环聚合    radical ring opening polymerization
$ T( P4 s1 Q/ h0 _% L; [氧化还原聚合    redox polymerization
无活性端聚合，
死端聚合 (曾用名)    dead end polymerization
  t$ @& K& a5 m1 u/ d( I# \  U! e光［致］聚合    photo polymerization
& e: u4 z) y4 _7 n+ I光引发聚合    light initiated polymerization
光敏聚合    photosensitized polymerization
四中心聚合    four center polymerization
电荷转移聚合    charge transfer polymerization
8 P  W2 b  V4 v$ J/ H辐射引发聚合    radiation initiated polymerization
5 v1 k! `9 b  g8 X热聚合    thermal polymerization
电解聚合    electrolytic polymerization
等离子体聚合    plasma polymerization
易位聚合    metathesis polymerization
5 A. T, ~3 H9 d. e8 y+ @开环易位聚合    ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP
精密聚合    precision polymerization
环化聚合    cyclopolymerization
+ _2 H/ a& c. z6 v$ A拓扑化学聚合    topochemical polymerization
* z1 H# e& ]8 r8 }4 R平衡聚合    equilibrium polymerization
. B( h9 y/ N( @离子［型］聚合    ionic polymerization
5 w, z, \. j" N% p  u, Z- q辐射离子聚合    radiation ion polymerization
8 x6 {1 @$ V0 D离子对聚合    ion pair polymerization
正离子聚合，
9 r' F7 W# C- E- C9 E" A  a阳离子聚合    cationic polymerization
碳正离子聚合    carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization
1 {2 {7 a% K" Z; c( H假正离子聚合    pseudo cationic polymerization
  F8 O0 `5 n4 k$ w$ \' g8 l( ^; P假正离子活［性］聚合    pseudo cationic living polymerization
/ F$ w$ U% _5 e6 ]) n0 V2 C活性正离子聚合    living cationic polymerization
7 ~/ @/ F" l* K4 z2 r负离子聚合，
( \7 V5 O$ @2 G2 ?' F* z( J; T阴离子聚合    anionic polymerization
, H* Y2 ~$ O$ d碳负离子聚合    carbanionic polymerization
. n5 b  z5 a& j( t活性负离子聚合    living anionic polymerization
2 X) E; j6 e" S& O8 u负离子环化聚合    anionic cyclopolymerization
负离子电化学聚合    anionic electrochemical polymerization
! J* m* Q0 f. L  D; M) K$ L: O1 g, e负离子异构化聚合    anionic isomerization polymerization
烯丙基聚合    allylic polymerization
: w  g( {9 J( d# t活［性］聚合    living polymerization
两性离子聚合    zwitterion polymerization
齐格勒-纳塔聚合    Ziegler Natta polymerization
配位聚合    coordination polymerization
0 u8 p) p; i" x/ y6 F$ X配位离子聚合    coordinated ionic polymerization
/ q* D9 R' h1 N) T; ~7 i/ {6 w5 W配位负离子聚合    coordinated anionic polymerization
  I' I9 w/ }% k; S8 A  j# }配位正离子聚合    coordinated cationic polymerization
插入聚合    insertion polymerization
- V  B4 X1 p; _3 c2 k定向聚合，
) t5 F- R$ M; Z# S/ a' X. Q" U立构规整聚合    stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
7 j# L/ B* V" x有规立构聚合    tactic polymerization
全同立构聚合    isospecific polymerization
4 f7 ?( u- ]5 e* \) h" l2 z9 F不对称诱导聚合    asymmetric induction polymerization
不对称选择性聚合    asymmetric selective polymerization
3 V( j; s8 C" p: S不对称立体选择性聚合    asymmetric stereoselective polymerization
1 h$ ?; ?6 i! f0 m6 g$ n( A1 l对映［体］不对称聚合    enantioasymmetric polymerization
对映［体］对称聚合    enantiosymmetric polymerization
异构化聚合    isomerization polymerization
氢转移聚合    hydrogen transfer polymerization
( |4 m" i3 b- {' f; }( ]2 ]基团转移聚合    group transfer polymerization，GTP
& b0 ?6 ~" x1 T0 A' G  c消除聚合    elimination polymerization
7 x. J0 {$ O# B- ^4 \模板聚合    matrix polymerization,template polymerization
插层聚合    intercalation polymerization
8 Q2 u7 W: f) D% m) R无催化聚合    uncatalyzed polymerization
开环聚合    ring opening polymerization
活性开环聚合    living ring opening polymerization
不死的聚合    immortal polymerization
! a7 z7 ]9 n+ Z' v7 G. E酶聚合作用    enzymatic polymerization
聚加成反应，
0 E3 b2 G% p: {) q) S/ t逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)    polyaddition
偶联聚合    coupling polymerization
0 {9 X$ u. S$ _1 V% E序列聚合    sequential polymerization
闪发聚合，俗称暴聚    flash polymerization
氧化聚合    oxidative polymerization
氧化偶联聚合    oxidative coupling polymerization
! F' S  k) Z3 q& z- z$ Q1 U1 s) {逐步［增长］聚合    step growth polymerization
缩聚反应    condensation polymerization，
, \' F3 |  V% y- tpolycondensation
酯交换型聚合    transesterification type polymerization,  
5 a6 u6 ^' \% ^! U- D# n' i7 m; V9 pester exchange polycondensation
自催化缩聚    autocatalytic polycondensation
- a, ]( Z) g! A. i0 a均相聚合    homogeneous polymerization
非均相聚合    heterogeneous polymerization
  O/ Z* r+ w6 s; V# C1 f* l# V1 x相转化聚合    phase inversion polymerization
本体聚合    bulk polymerization, mass polymerization
3 N* A# R2 l5 O8 Y& l固相聚合    solid phase polymerization
气相聚合    gaseous polymerization,  
gas phase polymerization
9 M, \( P( \/ |2 o% h吸附聚合    adsorption polymerization
0 T4 ^+ E  D1 }溶液聚合    solution polymerization
( e; ^  g$ R" s0 _沉淀聚合    precipitation polymerization
淤浆聚合    slurry polymerization
5 g7 ^  K% b! z9 q* [+ o- j悬浮聚合    suspension polymerization
反相悬浮聚合    reversed phase suspension polymerization
珠状聚合    bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
& F9 p+ g4 j# W0 s( F7 h+ x分散聚合    dispersion polymerization
% B4 Q5 |( o0 a- T# y. @: K反相分散聚合    inverse dispersion polymerization
  x* A) _0 S4 L7 _' q% N0 Y% o% h6 C种子聚合    seeding polymerization
4 m( c% x/ {' @& O乳液聚合    emulsion polymerization
& J0 W- a# m" P2 n% v8 z无乳化剂乳液聚合    emulsifier free emulsion polymerization
# |' F) t9 L& o: B( q反相乳液聚合    inverse emulsion polymerization
微乳液聚合    micro emulsion polymerization
连续聚合    continuous polymerization
+ g% y0 q; r9 O半连续聚合    semicontinuous polymerization
分批聚合，间歇聚合    batch polymerization
% w+ Q9 P* d/ R* `. d; q原位聚合    in situ polymerization
均相缩聚    homopolycondensation
4 M8 v% ]' ^  i9 ^$ F7 t9 @活化缩聚    activated polycondensation
熔融缩聚    melt phase polycondensation
5 @; ~8 c' m9 x2 Z固相缩聚    solid phase polycondensation
体型缩聚    three dimensional polycondensation
界面聚合    interfacial polymerization
界面缩聚    interfacial polycondensation
环加成聚合    cycloaddition polymerization
环烯聚合    cycloalkene polymerization
9 L+ n, G# a7 p6 {5 M0 D; a环硅氧烷聚合    cyclosiloxane polymerization
2 K9 I$ S$ s' K引发剂    initiator
引发剂活性    activity of initiator
聚合催化剂    polymerization catalyst
自由基引发剂    radical initiator
偶氮［类］引发剂    azo type initiator
2,2′偶氮二异丁腈    2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
5 G$ u/ b9 V6 C  U. z4 g. ?过氧化苯甲酰    benzoyl peroxide, BPO
过硫酸盐引发剂    persulphate initiator
- A+ E! \4 Z& o4 _. M# j& q! J; A" W& g复合引发体系    complex initiation system
: j/ T' q0 v# D4 x8 `, z  G氧化还原引发剂    redox initiator
# ~2 q3 Y7 u  r; c. E: a' V) p电荷转移复合物，
电荷转移络合物?    charge transfer complex, CTC
6 J7 [$ b: h3 [- t& {  F5 E( R/ k8 Z& O聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂    polymerization accelerator
# J  O! ?+ M& Z$ l5 ]光敏引发剂    photoinitiator
双官能引发剂    bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator
三官能引发剂    trifunctional initiator
大分子引发剂    macroinitiator
! y6 Y! j4 D, m! |7 E0 N( f4 X引发-转移剂    initiator transfer agent, inifer
引发-转移-终止剂    initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter
光引发转移终止剂    photoiniferter
, o3 u! l: H* H* P热引发转移终止剂?    thermoiniferter
; x8 |2 S* T' B# W! ~# N+ X- P正离子催化剂    cationic catalyst
正离子引发剂    cationic initiator
( q  Z' p4 k3 o' R8 F负离子引发剂    ionioic initiator
: A9 F, Y" `1 N6 R  L共引发剂    coinitiator
, \- W& @. |- m) y4 r: y3 [烷基锂引发剂    alkyllithium initiator
0 l  l9 o! |9 a$ t3 r/ F8 S0 _# f负离子自由基引发剂    anion radical initiator
烯醇钠引发剂    alfin initiator
0 [4 J* y: F2 g/ C; L# B9 x7 o9 l齐格勒-纳塔催化剂    Ziegler Natta catalyst
过渡金属催化剂    transition metal catalyst
! X2 Z9 K1 F( ~双组分催化剂    bicomponent catalyst
后过渡金属催化剂    late transition metal catalyst
金属络合物催化剂    metal complex catalyst
［二］茂金属催化剂    metallocene catalyst
甲基铝氧烷    methylaluminoxane, MAO
# F" f) S8 {+ E: J# L9 }( S( `! }μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂    bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
双金属催化剂    bimetallic catalyst
桥基茂金属    bridged metallocene
2 f3 ]- `2 I& @( A* H, s& @限定几何构型茂金属催化剂    constrained geometry metallocene catalyst
5 O6 w7 a" `! o$ N1 \均相茂金属催化剂    homogeneous metallocene catalyst
链引发    chain initiation
5 P, m+ T7 e1 W8 m/ ]9 \0 n热引发    thermal initiation
染料敏化光引发    dye sensitized phtoinitiation
6 e  U7 M1 e) K6 Y4 V6 i' [  Y/ G, `电荷转移引发    charge transfer initiation
诱导期    induction period
9 {$ a: I- {* I# x! r1 n引发剂效率    initiator efficiency
诱导分解    induced decomposition
) Z  e5 H8 d  r! i) [+ u! m; ?再引发    reinitiation
: `- C9 Q3 A2 o  I) u3 U& F1 d链增长    chain growth, chain propagation
+ P4 I* U/ {4 @6 w$ U增长链端    propagating chain end
' U/ e( q9 [) Q/ T  I活性种    reactive species
活性中心    active center
" ~3 j& D2 r1 x2 y- ]+ M) Y) n5 e( {7 b持续自由基    persistent radical
聚合最高温度    ceilling temperature of polymerization
链终止    chain termination
: C4 T+ L5 i: v  r/ g6 @' O双分子终止    bimolecular termination
! T' D9 T6 m& _  I- O+ A( `$ @& v3 Q6 a初级自由基终止    primary radical termination
扩散控制终止    diffusion controlled termination
1 g! M$ X& q* v; V+ g& i/ S歧化终止    disproportionation termination
) n+ L8 U/ N$ y& b/ k& X4 X2 j$ B9 ~" H偶合终止    coupling termination
3 T; U* g2 U1 Q3 K6 v& s单分子终止    unimolecular termination
自发终止    spontaneous termination
- r' l$ B- \7 a/ z( R8 k. x终止剂    terminator
链终止剂    chain terminating agent
. n. e4 S2 O$ ]假终止    pseudotermination
+ h% G( o7 w- x3 c. \3 b6 }自发终止    self termination
0 c+ ~( I) f# \- V自由基捕获剂    radical scavenger
( L9 h, l7 l. d0 y6 l旋转光闸法    rotating sector method
自由基寿命    free radical lifetime
凝胶效应    gel effect
自动加速效应    autoacceleration effect
4 Z6 X" A& n8 y- s链转移    chain transfer
# W6 }# k" U+ I, e链转移剂    chain transfer agent
尾咬转移    backbitting transfer
退化链转移    degradation (degradative) chain transfer
* Z, O& x3 |6 B" ^' l# |0 q加成断裂链转移［反应］    addition fragmentation chain transfer
5 k8 `7 r  V( ?9 J5 M链转移常数    chain transfer constant
①缓聚作用  
②延迟作用    retardation
7 `( x2 g7 H7 S7 V0 \. C阻聚作用    inhibition
缓聚剂    retarder
缓聚剂，阻滞剂    retarding agent
% V9 d0 }$ t  G) N0 z+ c, Z阻聚剂    inhibitor
& c4 v  h. C# A/ o3 L$ V封端［反应］?    end capping
/ R( u1 |: |8 ~: w! e/ W端基    terminal group
! Y5 v6 Z' b8 _- u; w7 ^7 `/ P聚合动力学    polymerization kinetics
聚合热力学    polymerization thermodynamics
5 o. k* y6 _8 E聚合热    heat of polymerization
共聚合［反应］    copolymerization
二元共聚合    binary copolymerization
三元共聚合    ternary copolymerization
竞聚率    reactivity ratio
自由基共聚合    radical copolymerization
7 u5 W  x: G! F% C离子共聚合    ionic copolymerization
无规共聚合    random copolymerization
3 f& E4 Q, b5 n  l! }- @理想共聚合    ideal copolymerization
交替共聚合    alternating copolymerization
3 k$ I" v7 f* L5 n5 j恒［组］分共聚合    azeotropic copolymerization
$ ?# g- v( x: U: O+ w: D# J接枝共聚合    graft copolymerization
嵌段共聚合    block copolymerization
( h) @1 ~+ E" C+ e2 G7 z. `# m开环共聚合    ring opening copolymerization
共聚合方程    copolymerization equation
共缩聚    copolycondensation
逐步共聚合    step copolymerization
同种增长    homopropagation
! X- |% f# Q# U' u: o自增长    self propagation
交叉增长    cross propagation
前末端基效应    penultimate effect
2 L0 ]5 F& T. y! o) N+ ~% m9 c交叉终止    cross termination
# \/ W" ^) n; }) X$ B9 ^Q值    Q value
" W: }$ c& E/ g7 @- m+ O9 _0 qe值    e?value
Q,e概念    Q, e scheme
( x  K% L/ W  p8 z$ }6 S# A7 v序列长度分布    sequence length distribution
侧基反应    reaction of pendant group
扩链剂，链增长剂    chain extender
交联    crosslinking
化学交联    chemical crosslinking
# k' i6 F  S8 u0 G+ T8 |自交联    self crosslinking
光交联    photocrosslinking
交联度    degree of crosslinking
8 p. U3 I5 E. w$ w硫化    vulcanization
  G3 }) r3 r  ?固化    curing
5 Y8 x% M4 w. s; h: ~4 u2 m( F" U; u硫［黄］硫化    sulfur vulcanization
+ V( q* M3 r* i6 d促进硫化    accelerated sulfur vulcanization
9 c9 V7 j# u+ |过氧化物交联    peroxide crosslinking
* M0 I3 V! b/ D- I" m/ U  \- k, n无规交联    random crosslinking
交联密度    crosslinking density
交联指数    crosslinking index
解聚    depolymerization
* r9 l  M; t% C- S  w, x①降解 ②退化    degradation
$ M2 |' ]; ^" j1 ~, x& \链断裂    chain breaking
解聚酶    depolymerase
细菌降解    bacterial degradation
生物降解    biodegradation
化学降解    chemical degradation
! R! _/ p) `$ v/ {辐射降解    radiation degradation
/ K. T" W8 o! g( i2 b7 Z断链降解    chain scission degradation
自由基链降解    free radical chain degradation
& m. G4 G; }! J, l+ ~6 F& n& j+ ]无规降解    random degradation
水解降解    hydrolytic degradation
热降解    thermal degradation
& y# k5 P9 h- P: F! h热氧化降解    thermal oxidative degradation
/ _4 ~0 W; ^, h# X光降解    photodegradation
光氧化降解    photo oxidative degradation
力化学降解    mechanochemical degradation
3 r+ Q3 d: ?8 J/ Y7 H% [, K" f. D接枝聚合    graft polymerization
活化接枝    activation grafting
: l# V, T3 K7 }接枝点    grafting site
2 |* i' n$ O- n- `3 ^: X2 F$ N链支化    chain branching
支化度    degree of branching
% p& i# Q0 L* x# p接枝效率    efficiency of grafting
接枝度    grafting degree
辐射诱导接枝    radiation induced grafting
嵌段聚合    block polymerization

" T6 j2 Q2 E# {－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
通用类：

高分子    macromolecule, polymer
; P  [! T) k6 C+ L$ g  A2 R! ]超高分子    supra polymer
+ m1 W7 `( t& E! p! `天然高分子    natural polymer
) \1 Q; W! [+ j0 z  K# q0 b无机高分子    inorganic polymer
- b6 m5 U) g2 R8 T有机高分子    organic polymer
无机-有机高分子    inorganic organic polymer  
5 p' j  T+ d: Z! @: L, j金属有机聚合物    organometallic polymer
元素高分子    element polymer
高聚物    high polymer
聚合物    polymer
+ u0 D5 ^  r1 B6 S5 a2 s7 ]低聚物    oligomer
二聚体    dimer
三聚体    trimer
' ~8 j  t5 v: R调聚物    telomer
1 {8 g, M" r) j4 m7 C1 d$ P  L预聚物    prepolymer
均聚物    homopolymer
% Z0 _' v) \; i$ Q% P. U无规聚合物    random polymer
无规卷曲聚合物    random coiling polymer
1 p  v5 P# K5 R( T3 a, q头-头聚合物    head-to-head polymer
头-尾聚合物    head-to-tail polymer
尾-尾聚合物    tail-to-tail polymer
, B/ s* i% F$ K7 ]& l# c0 r9 U反式有规聚合物    transtactic polymer
顺式有规聚合物    cistactic polymer
1 z- [* \% s7 E: g. E规整聚合物    regular polymer
非规整聚合物    irregular polymer
4 P) r& f/ X4 h4 C- K2 K5 p7 X无规立构聚合物    atactic polymer
全同立构聚合物    isotactic polymer
- e. H- o) d7 ^( ~4 J% A间同立构聚合物    syndiotactic polymer
) B. _$ q/ N& d杂同立构聚合物    heterotactic polymer
有规立构聚合物    stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer  
7 _1 N+ j8 E& [- C9 Z! x: p# j8 O苏型双全同立构聚合物    threo-diisotactic polymer
苏型双间同立构聚合物    threo-disyndiotactic polymer
赤型双全同立构聚合物    erythro-diisotactic polymer
赤型双间同立构聚合物    erythro-disyndiotactic polymer
全同间同等量聚合物    equitactic polymer
共聚物    copolymer
( T+ q: k& N* L$ Z7 T$ t% [二元共聚物    binary copolymer  
. K9 P6 ?0 P7 T' W* ]三元共聚物    terpolymer
多元聚合物    multipolymer  
序列共聚物    sequential copolymer
' E5 Y: ^, t  S. m- L: w5 m& U% {多层共聚物    multilayer copolymer
多相聚合物    multiphase polymer
统计[结构]共聚物    statistical copolymer
/ i8 i& t/ E5 h% p9 @' M4 D无规共聚物    random copolymer
交替共聚物    alternating copolymer
周期共聚物    periodic copolymer
梯度共聚物    gradient copolymer
嵌段共聚物    block copolymer
- Y+ Z. m# B" \& M* h递变嵌段共聚物    tapered block copolymer
两亲嵌段共聚物    amphiphilic block copolymer  
+ P2 f- C" i& ?二嵌段共聚物    diblock copolymer
三嵌段共聚物    triblock copolymer
5 P. c% K. T% E9 D' h  @1 R1 W! W多嵌段共聚物    segmented copolymer
杂聚物    heteropolymer  
" Y* w  @/ A. U/ [# p3 c恒[组]分共聚物    azeotropic copolymer
9 S* Y  w# A9 o. s2 T( `& N/ Z9 Q$ O多组分共聚物    multicomponent copolymer  
) X2 _; _8 P- ^: S" B. @, Q! f单分散聚合物    monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer
% F1 h7 Z7 U( Z# Q4 E多分散性聚合物    polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer
3 l+ S/ T, O( `- Y3 s' l( ~高分子共混物    polyblend, polymer blend
$ |$ G: z( o2 r$ b- K) J* I: i9 I聚合物-聚合物配合物    polymer-polymer complex
9 D# C, C2 U; N1 ]聚合物-金属配合物    polymer-metal complex
5 y( h5 @6 g' s! |1 W% b6 W# X% h单股聚合物    single-strand polymer
5 O( j$ u8 v0 b! M双股聚合物    double-strand polymer  
多股聚合物    multi-strand polymer
链型聚合物    chain polymer
  \; @  C9 j* Z- |( `碳链聚合物    carbon chain polymer  
6 d4 t; Y) j0 f; F杂链聚合物    heterochain polymer
) `0 _; E! G# k8 `4 K; m8 ?: U" ]杂环高分子    heterocyclic polymer
大环聚合物    macrocyclic polymer
直链高分子    straight chain polymer  
/ q0 [( A+ t5 J0 B( L线型聚合物    linear polymer  
# l4 v+ n) m9 Y/ f/ D2 S  l体型聚合物    three-dimensional polymer
活[性]高分子    living polymer
' w( [9 ]* ^7 n; E5 ^反应性聚合物    reactive polymer
" c8 j  G$ K5 M极性聚合物    polar polymer
- V1 J* E. N+ X: x( I" B* B非极性聚合物    non-polar polymer
刚性链聚合物    rigid chain polymer
半柔性链聚合物    semi- flexible chain polymer
柔性链聚合物    flexible chain polymer
刚棒高分子    rigid rod polymer  
棒状高分子    rodlike polymer  
刚-柔嵌段共聚物    rod coil block copolymer  
树状高分子    dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer
刷状聚合物    brush polymer  
- d1 |3 ?5 u. D5 R线团状聚合物    coiling?type polymer  
6 u0 B4 ?' x+ N  U' v% `- d花菜状聚合物    cauliflower polymer  
# F3 o* ]0 r2 K& L( R5 R+ F# @* {螺旋形聚合物    helical polymer  
锥形共聚物    tapered copolymer
0 X" z" b6 d+ [4 h梯形聚合物    ladder polymer
3 j1 _1 h% m4 Q! u分段梯形聚合物    step ladder polymer  
. e  `( m  l# j; c  ^8 s; I* o8 k4 M部分梯形聚合物    partial ladder polymer  
碳环梯形聚合物    carbocyclic ladder polymer  
& v0 ?* ~3 ?: L梳形聚合物    comb polymer
星形聚合物    star polymer
  k3 h* K4 l- S# t遥爪聚合物    telechelic polymer
支化聚合物    branched polymer
超支化聚合物    hyperbranched polymer  
接枝聚合物    graft polymer
  H2 \: l  A7 n# y4 ^核-壳共聚物    core shell copolymer  
核-壳胶乳聚合物    core shell latex polymer  
3 I7 R; e/ u& t0 f; B0 L2 u5 L9 M手性高分子    chiral polymer
互穿[聚合物]网络    interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN
半互穿［聚合物］网络    semi-interpenetrating polymer network
(SIPN)  
' C6 H! d7 n4 S% l. f异质同晶聚合物    polyallomer
多晶形聚合物    polycrystalline polymer
  w; H* R+ D4 ~  H/ O* B4 j) D缔合聚合物    association polymer
共轭聚合物    conjugated polymer
螯合聚合物    chelate polymer
远螯聚合物    telechelic polymer
8 c: \. U7 w* P# O螯合[型]离子交换剂    chelating ion-exchanger
2 C2 s) B6 P+ N* M; y- l: I螯合[型]树脂    chelating resin
* F& V0 e2 Y) b* b: s* a9 B" l. ~紫胶    shellac
蚕丝    [natural] silk
骨胶原    collagen
& s+ F$ A. {) R( ]凝胶    gel  
6 ?1 Z& m8 l; X8 l2 N! C$ K0 `明胶    gelatin
& C; Y( s% Y: a* B黄原胶    xanthate gum
琼脂    agar-agar  
树胶    gum  
7 m" }1 z3 @% l8 o, [: V6 |白蛋白    albumin  
6 _( p( U- p! m* \7 r# n脱氧核糖核酸    deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）  
淀粉    amylum，starch
直链淀粉    amylose  
支链淀粉    amylopectin
, L. L# C% ~  g8 ~! M# K5 ]) y甲壳质    chitin
葡聚糖    dextran
) n1 {7 W/ {8 |糊精    dextrin
木素    lignin
" [8 Q8 T! y/ P; I纤维素    cellulose
α纤维素    α cellulose
β纤维素    β cellulose
: K5 y& S4 M6 _$ Hγ纤维素    γ cellulose
硝酸纤维素    cellulose nitrate
9 g' _2 Y! h/ w: z7 m胺纤维素    amine cellulose
乙酸纤维素    cellulose acetate
. T- t4 s: J1 B甲基纤维素    methyl cellulose
2 X& k2 C/ ~4 S: n" V5 O1 C羟乙基纤维素    hydroxyethyl cellulose
羧甲基纤维素    carboxymethyl cellulose
天然橡胶    natural rubber
" Q# U* d% W- `6 d/ |- O三叶橡胶    Hevea  
杜仲胶    Eucommea rubber
- ^9 C2 D% ]/ U4 Q! g古塔波胶    Gutta percha  
合成聚合物    synthetic polymer
加[成]聚[合]物    addition polymer
通用高分子    commodity polymer
功能高分子    functional polymer
6 \' K$ n5 R7 c仿生高分子    biomimetic polymer  
4 _8 ]0 L% _! v6 C; n" Q9 @形状记忆高分子    shape-memory polymer  
类酶高分子    enzyme like polymer  
# k5 V+ f5 Q) K- X2 }生物高分子    biopolymer
生物弹性体    bioelastomer
2 n/ h" ?+ x/ }- S5 G生物活性高分子     bioactive polymer
& \) \* i2 ~% g生物可蚀性高分子    bioerodable polymer  
生物降解高分子    biodegradable polymer
6 D# h+ u3 z4 c" t( t% J4 h医用高分子    medical polymer
2 Z5 v6 N  W! S, B4 v生物医用高分子    biomedical polymer  
高分子药物    polymer drug
降解性高分子    degradable polymer
高性能高分子    high performance polymer
高模量聚合物    high modulus polymer
  r9 \4 E; \- J% K2 ~9 ^* Z" Q特殊性能高分子    speciality polymer
+ K# D3 V+ p3 V: |; |) u4 P智能聚合物    intelligent polymer  
亲水聚合物    hydrophilic polymer  
疏水聚合物    hydrophobic polymer  
两亲聚合物    amphiphilic polymer  
9 `3 k1 m, d6 T% }1 x4 l8 F吸水性聚合物    water absorbent polymer
水溶性高分子    water soluble polymer
大孔聚合物    macroporous polymer
% U* q- n$ ]# F! ?  T2 \. Z3 O, J精细高分子    fine polymer
ω聚合物    ω-polymer
热解聚合物    pyrolytic polymer
高熔聚合物    dystectic polymer
- _/ ~: b( A1 t; X1 l光响应高分子    photoresponsive polymer
光活性聚合物    optical active polymer
! A2 Z; E4 @7 H' I光敏聚合物    photosensitive polymer
光弹性聚合物    photoelastic polymer
/ n& e3 W5 D: s; R, |* l感光聚合物    photopolymer  
光致发光聚合物    photoluminescence polymer
6 D5 R0 c( D1 ?% W电致发光聚合物    electroluminescent polymer
热敏发光聚合物    thermosensitive luminescence polymer
光交联聚合物    photocrosslinkable polymer  
光固化聚合物    photocureable polymer  
% t) r/ Z5 L2 h7 [0 Q  Y8 D1 p辐射固化聚合物    radiation curable polymer  
' q3 t  j9 V: `- L光降解聚合物    photodegradable polymer
辐射降解聚合物    radiation-degradable polymer
* s2 Y+ ]& z8 p* h) T0 N- N光[电]导聚合物    photoconductive polymer
导电聚合物    conducting polymer
) ^& g' C& e& a& V) B超导聚合物    superconductive polymer
高分子半导体    semiconducting polymer
% ~, x  Z4 `) Y5 P+ B2 N1 F电活性聚合物    electroactive polymer  
压电高分子    piezoelectric polymer  
  [% J/ O* B# k' K$ t+ q热电性高分子    pyroelectric polymer  
3 |3 _3 g, H3 i5 t: |. k7 W9 ^电致变色聚合物    electrochromic polymer
磁性聚合物    magnetic polymer
; H7 J8 Q5 j  Q" \4 j4 ^2 ~& B超离子导电聚合物    super ion-conductive polymer
铁磁聚合物    ferromagnetic polymer
" n! a8 q6 `  }4 E. W: d铁电聚合物    ferroelectric polymer
烧蚀聚合物    ablative polymer
高分子离子     macroion
: n( A& Y* _% p聚合物驻极体    polymer electret
/ X7 w  H! \+ a- i# h# O" I高分子添加剂    polymeric additive
液晶高分子    liquid crystal polymer
4 Q! c/ m8 q( Q' Z8 K0 `# {溶致液晶高分子    lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer  
热致液晶高分子    thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer
侧链型液晶聚合物    side chain liquid crystalline polymer  
; U: [3 ^6 z) `( W主链型液晶聚合物    main chain liquid crystalline polymer  
高分子催化剂    polymer catalyst
; j) S- e- [# H: b  L: A) b1 j高分子载体    polymeric carrier, polymer support
高分子试剂    polymer reactant, polymer reagent
. U; g- q: n, F, ~$ t5 ]离子交联聚合物    ionomer
% P( L" E3 {) b" m  ?# g  K离子交换聚合物    ion exchange polymer
离子交换树脂    ion exchange resin
- I6 y4 H# w; I% W正离子交换树脂    cation exchange resin
$ \# X- d# o3 t$ Z负离子交换树脂    anion exchange resin
大网络树脂    macroreticular resin
离子聚合物    ionic polymer
5 V: d0 P6 ]- y0 T聚电解质    polyelectrolyte
两性聚电解质    polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte
聚合物溶剂    polymer solvent
树脂    resin
, q6 f' z% v1 S. z8 |( p热敏性树脂    thermally sensitive resin
: s# o( I# W- b) ^3 E# F7 u天然树脂    natural resin
热塑性树脂    thermoplastic resin
3 v' S* d5 j  y1 N/ i& S热固性树脂    thermosetting resin
塑性体    plastomer
烃类树脂    hydrocarbon resin
石油树脂    petroleum resin
/ E2 f/ @( ]. [# J. |. h1 c9 B茚树脂    indene resin  
9 Q& B# i) q* R- t苯并呋喃-茚树脂    coumarone-indene resin
% p2 G! l" t! Q! z萜烯树脂    terpene resin
丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin
! b& R) w' ^" R" r: H0 h丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)  
6 Y! c. G1 v! k丙烯酸[酯]类树脂    acrylic resin
; E3 P. L& o0 E' h7 O1 K氟碳树脂    fluorocarbon resin
缩醛树脂    acetal resin
缩甲醛树脂    methylal resin
: ^* ]2 R) |; G) Q+ ]- b( j缩丁醛树脂    butyral resin  
酚醛树脂    phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin
甲阶酚醛树脂    resol
( X# m$ H1 w9 X8 n0 P. o' d乙阶酚醛树脂    resitol
丙阶酚醛树脂    resite  
' E4 v. F9 b' q糠醛树脂    furfural resin
糠醛苯酚树脂    furfural phenol resin  
" ~) ^/ s8 Y" c0 t  T% l苯酚醚树脂    phenol ether resin
呋喃树脂    furan resin
氨基树脂    amino resin
( V; Z6 V! t2 a, y; x. R, G& A" @/ r0 \' D脲醛树脂    urea-formaldehyde resin
/ c# R7 |" |* g" J% y聚脲树脂    carbamide resin  
# I6 {6 y+ ~# O, U8 K. V尿素树脂    urea resin
三聚氰胺树脂    Aminotriazine resin  
' q/ Y) d* p6 G% q! \1 I三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂    melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin
; e& G5 k0 }; a7 c5 a2 J) N5 `聚酯类树脂    polyester resin
醇酸树脂    alkyd resin
烯丙基树脂    allyl resin
有机硅树脂    silicone resin
% L# f7 ?$ O" j' L0 `; C6 ?氟树脂    fluoroethylene resin
环氧树脂    epoxy resin
' @+ K6 h; _( B9 i' F脂肪族环氧树脂    aliphatic epoxy resin  
双酚A环氧树脂    bisphenol A epoxy resin  
氧化还原树脂    redox resin
烯类聚合物    vinyl polymer
/ q& p) k" F1 w1 l- J8 @! r2 E双烯聚合物    diene polymer  
烯烃共聚物    olefine copolymer (OCP)  
乙烯基聚合物    vinyl polymer
0 _$ c1 s5 F9 b3 \% ~! L" Q, [. ^! @; @聚烯烃    polyolefin
* ~5 q* t" q/ O& Q$ c; _; B# B  f聚乙烯    polyethylene
超高分子量聚乙烯    ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE
' n) ]! F$ U5 T& O高密度聚乙烯    high density polyethylene, HDPE
: L* F% F# ~& m1 z$ g低密度聚乙烯    low density polyethylene, LDPE
线型低密度聚乙烯     linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE
; K+ [, s: g8 e' k: M9 y- s: R超低密度聚乙烯    ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE
# Y, ~, d" v; \/ n- y1 G$ L% ]8 |长支链聚乙烯    long chain branched polyethylene  
聚丙烯    polypropylene
全同立构聚丙烯    isotactic polypropylene(iPP )  
$ J3 i* |' I, p3 \+ F7 [' ]聚1-丁烯    poly(1-butene)
, ^$ _" ?+ O* o6 i聚异丁烯    polyisobutylene
5 ]/ M4 Z" t, \5 z% I聚4-甲基-1-戊烯    poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
聚(1-辛烯)    poly(1-octene)
聚苯乙烯    polystyrene
- Y' }. i- S  l% A高抗冲聚苯乙烯    high impact polystyrene, HIPS
" X5 b9 ]! H8 x) n* M1 F聚乙炔    polyacetylene
; x/ Q7 T! |  b7 C( W5 D2 c! v6 X2 w丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物    acrylic polymer
+ C! X+ j. v- s! ?! f9 a  r聚丙烯酸    poly(acrylic acid)
聚丙烯酸盐    polyacrylate
- `  b  O! H9 Z$ k; J聚丙烯酸酯    polyacrylate
2 Q2 j3 u9 B9 s; |聚甲基丙烯酸酯    polymethacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯    poly(methyl methacrylate)
1 H" E  W! V$ X" d+ Z1 W乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物    ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)  
聚乳酸    poly(lactic acid)，polylactide
/ Q+ d5 J, }$ u聚（β-氨基丙酸）    poly(βalanine)  
聚（ω-氨基己酸）    poly(ω amino caproic acid)
" ]; c2 V+ B. U3 b0 G聚（8-氨基辛酸）    poly(8 amino caprylic acid)
/ _( s- B6 u+ t0 o4 U& A聚胱氨酸    polycysteine  
$ g/ U) t9 o) C  q) i- `& x聚谷氨酸    poly(glutamic acid)  
6 Z+ q1 l% S; w, c4 I% E) G/ f- j聚甘氨酸    polyglycine  
聚丙烯腈    polyacrylonitrile
聚乙酸乙烯酯    poly(vinyl acetate)
9 d* [; K' _; k. @聚乙二醇    poly(oxyethylene glycol)  
聚乙烯醇    poly(vinyl alcohol)
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛    poly(vinyl formal)
( |9 j* k: e9 M& Z9 ]5 d: R聚乙烯醇缩丁醛    poly(vinyl butyral)
+ A, t. H) J, s& i9 z聚氯乙烯    poly(vinyl chloride)
聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯    poly(vinylene chloride)
9 w! `' L7 F- [7 e3 u% f/ |2 ]3 I* I聚偏二氯乙烯    poly(vinylidene chloride)
9 @/ Y% K% V3 N2 Y; `; P8 k$ n聚氟乙烯    poly(vinyl fluoride)
: e$ v; Z/ B* z& Z2 ?! a. G聚偏二氟乙烯    poly(vinylidene fluoride)
聚三氟氯乙烯    poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE
1 B1 Y7 h$ b& [聚四氟乙烯    poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
聚全氟丙烯    poly(perfluoropropene)
# d; b# \. h8 ~3 {% v5 Q% r聚丁二烯    polybutadiene
& S/ S0 R: {* X4 X6 D  ^1,4-聚丁二烯    1,4-polybutadiene
1,2-聚丁二烯    1,2-polybutadiene
顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    cis-1,4-polybutadiene
反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    trans-1,4-polybutadiene
' Z" D- ]9 |0 R7 g" q$ X聚环戊二烯    polycyclopentadiene  
  w7 F- k4 R$ b% P" }: B聚异戊二烯    polyisoprene
1,2-聚异戊二烯    1,2-polyisoprene
  M4 F8 }2 p$ h4 R3,4-聚异戊二烯    3,4-polyisoprene
顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    cis-1,4-polyisoprene
  w* ]5 R+ v. |" \反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    trans-1,4-polyisoprene
' K3 f, Z& b+ |7 q$ M1 k3 c& n聚氯丁二烯    polychloroprene
0 q: ~* L8 N( P% c+ g7 q# A开环聚环烯烃    polyalkenamer
聚降冰片烯    polynorbornene
3 n% ~7 m* e$ e) ^  m4 r8 W* O/ H; t; U醛类聚合物    aldehyde polymer  
丙烯醛类聚合物    acrolein polymer
乙炔类聚合物    acetylenic polymer
+ A0 @2 o1 Y* r丙二烯聚合物    allene polymer  
+ X# M' J- j+ M% S+ h二乙炔聚合物    diacetylene polymer
二烯丙基聚合物    diallyl polymer
偶氮类聚合物    azo polymer
1 O- O: y' ]- e5 C( k0 w& _" ?7 K氧杂环丁烷聚合物    oxetane polymer
5 g4 t0 o1 ^; s1 z: I! b配位聚合物    coordination polymer
阻透聚合物    barrier polymer
氧化性聚合物    oxidative polymer
缩聚物    polycondensate
; W' R2 F, T. I! u共缩聚物    intercondensation polymer  
聚羧酸酯    polycarboxylate
8 i+ s+ r5 W1 w% i聚酯    polyester
脂肪族聚酯    aliphatic polyester  
芳香族聚酯    aromatic polyester                                                                                                                          
. [8 N& u6 W6 c, S% B共聚酯    copolyester
$ Z: w2 P$ s; D; E饱和聚酯    saturated polyester
不饱和聚酯    unsaturated polyester
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯    poly(ethylene terephthalate)
! m! H4 \+ @3 b% Y聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯    poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)
7 X! i8 }; Y9 W+ e  u+ L2 u# L5 x聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯    poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)
+ d! {: N/ d% z) ~2 s$ l聚碳酸酯    polycarbonate
双酚A聚碳酸酯    bisphenol A polycarbonate  
聚酰胺    polyamide
) M9 W& D. Q0 g/ |& [! T- Y聚醚酰胺    poly(ether amide)  
聚己内酰胺    polycaprolactam
0 C/ q9 v- H' [聚己二酰己二胺    poly(hexamethylene adipamide)
% G( p4 `" O: }! Y聚芳酰胺    polyaramide, aromatic polyamide
% D+ m" Y5 U1 D' S+ S多肽    polypeptide
聚醚    polyether
" W# C* u3 W5 J- B芳香族聚醚    poly (aryl ether)
* h8 }* l6 V5 M% p" e" m+ A共聚醚    copolyether  
# Z7 l6 R$ B4 ~6 Y嵌段聚醚酯    block poly(ester ether)  
8 m- M6 X7 d  ]聚甲醛    polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde
低聚甲醛    paraformaldehyde
共聚甲醛    copolyoxymethylene  
聚环氧乙烷    poly(ethylene oxide)
$ @( |4 P; ]0 P3 `! f3 R0 j2 V聚环氧丙烷    poly(propylene oxide)
聚环氧氯丙烷    polyepichlorohydrin
0 \5 F+ I: ^) z7 ]7 R聚四氢呋喃    polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene
聚苯醚    polyphenylene oxide
% h. k0 _9 ]) |; b聚硫醚    polythioether
聚硫化物    polysulfide
, a5 Q' k$ `; j' O聚对亚苯硫醚    poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
8 T+ i% ^- \! x0 c; t' |3 v8 r5 U聚对亚苯    poly(p-phenylene)
2 M6 n" A* M6 u6 V聚砜            polysulfone
聚芳砜    poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)
$ c' J' l" U8 r; x% n聚芳砜酰胺    aromatic polysulfonamide  
聚醚砜    poly(ether sulfone)
+ K) O7 M' }* O聚二苯醚砜    poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)
" ?( w! s) q* G! u( Z聚酰亚胺    polyimide
聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯    poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)
1 ]9 S& D1 I" X1 g( q( Y7 D$ g6 a4 |% D聚苯并咪唑    polybenzimidazole
聚苯并噻唑    polybenzothiazole  
聚喹喔啉    polyquinoxaline
聚醚酮    poly(ether-ketone), PEK
聚醚醚酮    poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK
. n% w$ J' ~, a/ o; r, }. Y聚醚酮酮    poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK
/ R7 E/ c7 f- k6 e聚氨基甲酸酯    polyurethane
3 u* l7 }& s3 _* \聚脲    polyurea
聚醚氨酯    poly(ether-urethane)
聚苯胺    polyaniline
. u, R+ s# {  ^苯醌聚合物    quinone polymer  
5 T3 s: ?$ H8 y3 o) `( b硅酸盐聚合物    silicate polymer, polysilicate
塑料    plastic  
塑料合金    plastic alloy  
6 I2 U# q# _+ h工程塑料    engineering plastic
增强塑料    reinforced plastic
- K* j; z7 U. [9 C: ~% E4 Z纤维增强塑料    fiber reinforced plastic  
9 h9 S+ B8 X( J/ W! f& S5 s自增强聚合物    self-reinforcing polymer
复合材料    composite
纳米复合材料    nanocomposite  
# R3 Z5 n: f: G分子复合材料    molecular composite
原位复合材料    in situ composite  
有机-无机杂化材料    organic inorganic hybrid material  
混杂复合材料    hybrid composite  
7 W4 P  x2 _% E5 J! C橡胶    rubber
6 {* B  {* b) H2 P# j9 F高弹体    elastomer
合成橡胶    synthetic rubber
饱和橡胶    saturated rubber
) Y4 B& v; Q' R% Y, F+ W不饱和橡胶    unsaturated rubber
氢化橡胶    hydrogenated rubber
1 y4 B! s8 t& P9 f/ v/ m集成橡胶    integrated rubber  
异戊橡胶    isoprene rubber
苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶    styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)
三元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM
二元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM
; s8 l9 i0 p% g2 e丁腈橡胶    butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber
0 a7 e: x+ H0 C6 ]氢化丁腈橡胶    hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
9 e% _5 ]8 W$ U+ |羧基丁腈橡胶    carboxy terminated nitrile rubber
顺丁橡胶    cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber
2 o) C! {. g8 T& e5 W# \丁基橡胶    butyl rubber
+ N( Y& `' r3 l* i2 f6 o' Q4 _卤化丁基橡胶    halogenated butyl rubber
丁苯橡胶    styrene butadiene rubber, SBR
8 \6 w3 r, m$ c2 F. W- [溶聚丁苯橡胶    solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)
1 @- e7 y& B# b$ z. ?乳聚丁苯橡胶    emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)
5 i. T6 J, U4 |$ P" m/ g8 \氯丁橡胶    chloroprene rubber
氯化聚乙烯    chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)
氯磺化聚乙烯    chlorosulfonated polyethylene
! a8 h9 p" Q: H5 W# H- d聚硫橡胶    polysulfide rubber
( r, Q# Q5 ?: B8 M; C& e) ?丁吡橡胶    pyridine butadiene rubber
氟橡胶    fluororubber, fluoroelastomer
( y+ y" W5 Q% `, i; C3 @6 B, V氟硅橡胶    fluorosilicone rubber
9 f: D1 s* Q! E/ C0 d) `氟醚橡胶    fluoroether rubber
5 f( ^$ w/ Z% X& g* F! q6 V三嗪氟橡胶    fluorinated triazine rubber  
亚硝基氟橡胶    nitrosofluoro rubber  
4 H3 b. [7 S6 }" T8 @硅橡胶    silicon rubber
二甲基硅橡胶    dimethyl silicone rubber  
; Q6 Z, ~% ]; L& F. L% p甲基乙烯基硅橡胶    methylvinyl silicone rubber
室温硫化硅橡胶    room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber
丙烯酸酯橡胶    acrylate rubber
+ \% S! W- [' C9 W" z聚氨酯橡胶    polyurethane rubber
  g- T3 p: q4 O2 I  W氯醚橡胶    epichloro-hydrin rubber
硫化橡胶    vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate
粉末橡胶    powdered rubber
) N' k# T6 Z( r6 {+ v- j# F: h$ s5 S液体橡胶    liquid rubber
3 j/ K( v2 T0 X6 s# o热塑[性]弹性体    thermoplastic elastomer
4 \) [; e# S3 [+ `苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)
& h' `3 V- v: K( U$ Z: @苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)
" v" A1 k. s$ A, s挠性聚合物    flexomer
橡胶改性塑料    rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends
- T0 {" `( u# P  x6 S纤维    fiber
天然纤维    natural fiber
& X% B( H+ Y  r& {9 k初生纤维    as-formed fiber
0 V# B- S4 z/ `! V6 B原纤    fibril
半合成纤维    semi-synthetic fiber
合成纤维    synthetic fiber
化学纤维    chemical fiber
单组分纤维    homofiber  
+ @! }: ~: |' ]异质复合纤维    heterofiber  
粘胶纤维    viscose fiber
聚酰胺纤维    polyamide fiber
聚芳酰胺纤维    aramid fiber  
聚酯纤维    polyester fiber
+ h# n/ S1 c. u0 {1 L4 E聚丙烯腈纤维    acrylic fiber
聚丙烯纤维    polypropylene fiber
2 i( @7 y# b! v! t6 j1 i聚乙烯醇纤维    polyvinyl alcohol fiber
+ [! m" b0 Y2 @聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维    formalized PVA fiber  
聚氯乙烯纤维    polyvinyl chloride fiber
6 Q" ^: \7 M9 p# C+ A  L8 p7 a聚氨酯弹性纤维    polyurethane elastic fiber
! N. s8 J7 `; Q2 D9 k; g; y碳纤维    carbon fiber
活性碳纤维    active carbon fiber  
; z( N$ b4 U- |; _4 ^碳化硼纤维    boron carbide fiber  
碳纳米管    carbon nano-tube
$ D. y) ?! o' d( q% b全纤维素    hollocellulose
组合纤维    conjugate fiber
" O: v2 V' Y$ b. T* [改性纤维    differential fiber
/ v- p2 v0 ?( z( n$ W0 v) q) Z纳米纤维    nano-fiber
功能纤维    functional fiber
光导纤维    photoconductive fiber
激光光纤    laser fiber  
粘合剂    adhesive
4 b( q% E  @( P' r0 P热熔胶    melt adhesive  
反应性热熔胶    reactive heat-melting adhesive
厌氧黏合剂    anaerobic adhesive  
压敏型黏合剂    pressure sensitive adhesive
涂料    coating
, o( z' q# R) \功能涂料    functional coating
油漆    paint

blue

看了这一点资料感觉对自己帮助不大，不过可以添个积分，
% d! ], U. s% ?$ y4 U谢谢楼主

无绪

喜欢一楼的 翻译
二楼的许多都不懂 用的上时候再用
# T: t; _) t0 t( f4 d* I; E偶也慢慢攒积分