橡胶翻译

dion

橡胶制品表面质量要求
1 c& C4 _9 D' O% s. t/ n1.橡胶板料零件切口应平整光滑，分段加工零件接头处应无明显阶差、错牙等缺陷。
8 |2 ]) `! G& ?5 ^4 _! z5 o2.橡胶模压制品的表面应平整，无气泡和裂纹。
$ A. [/ z$ i) [8 H- w0 y* P8 N8 E
1. Surface Quality Requirements for Rubber Products

+ X) \) o# D8 a5 V(a)The cut of a rubber plate part must be level and smooth, and there shall
be no such defect as noticeable height difference or jagged teeth at the joint of a multi-step processed part.
: O! ]3 d3 \, p! L3 ?( z2 T- t. v9 H(b)The surface of a compression-molded rubber product must be even, bubble-free, and crack-free incision.
( O% C- ?; T2 |0 Q* w

手裁件尺寸公差

1.板料切口厚度方向允许有0~15°的斜角。

4 ~- Q' W5 H! s; r2.尺寸较大零件允许分段加工，接头的位置和宽度由工艺定。除非图纸另有规定。

3.尺寸公差见下表。可根据具体零件尺寸选择。
/ w" K6 L7 ~* F- l
% g8 j/ d8 T  ]5 \# \. u; Y2. Allowable Size Limits of Manually-cut Parts
3 y: |5 [- y3 P2 d+ y* P(a) The cut thickness of the rubber plate may incline at an angle of zero to fifteen degrees.
(b) Unless otherwise stipulated in the drawings, the parts with a greater size may be processed in multiple steps; meanwhile, the position or width of the joint depends on the actual technique employed.
(c) Refer to the table of limits below for the applicable size limit, which shall be adopted in accordance with the physical parts.
8 Y  O- M8 n, n, z2 S

Anyone who has heard the snap of a rubber band breaking knows it's time to reach for a replacement. But a group of French scientists have made a self-healing rubber band material that can reclaim its stretchy usefulness by simply pressing the broken edges back together for a few minutes. ( T, u: U1 l9 d7 K: EThe material, described on Wednesday in the journal Nature, can be broken and repaired over and over again. It is made from simple ingredients -- fatty acids like those found in vegetable oils, and urea, a waste compound in urine that can be made synthetically. - t7 U; z! d8 b- T0 g) EThe material would be an asset to industry and might even help shed light on the physics of elasticity, wrote Philippe Cordier and colleagues at the Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Educational Institution in Paris. Standard rubber bands, which can stretch up to several hundred percent then snap back into shape, are made from long chains of cross-linked polymers. The new material is linked by short chains of a type of molecule called ditopic. If severed, the material mends itself when the ends are pressed together for a few minutes at room temperature. "The mended samples are able to sustain large deformations and recover their shape and size when stress is released," Cordier and his colleagues wrote. 8 }; ^( d3 I# P# LThe material can "withstand multiple fractures, needs no catalysts and is otherwise straightforward to produce," Justin Mynar and Takuzo Aida of the University of Tokyo wrote in an accompanying article. 6 p+ f. K' j3 Y" J1 N- ^# K"A final blessing is that it can be broken down with heat and easily recycled -- so it is environmentally friendly, too." 7 G8 f1 R2 s0 H' P- K: n3 s. m8 t/ v

“啪”！橡皮筋断了。遇到这种情况，我们都知道该去换根新的。 1 R' e* E6 e1 W  M; c不过，法国一组科研人员日前研制出一种可以“自我愈合”的橡皮筋材料，用这种材料制成的橡皮筋断了之后，只需将断裂两端按住几分钟，就能恢复得完好如初。 这个新成果在本周三的《自然》期刊上公布。据介绍，这种材料能够反复地断裂修复。 2 i! d) T; z9 J. e) v/ ]% ~7 M这种新材料的成分很简单——即蔬菜油及尿素（随尿液排出的一种可合成的化合物）中所含的脂肪酸。 巴黎“工业物理与化学高等教育研究所”的菲利浦•科迪亚及其同事写道，这种材料在工业领域大有用处，而且它甚至能为弹性物理学提供新的信息。 1 r% f4 x) q( i* n( H标准橡皮筋由交错连接的长链聚合物制成，能拉伸至原先长度的几倍，释放后可缩回原型。 这种新材料则由一种名叫“ditopic” 的分子短链结构组成。 如果断了，只需在室温条件下将其断裂两端按住几分钟，即可自我修复。 科迪亚及其同事写道：“修复后的皮筋能够承受很大拉力，在外力释放后即可恢复原型。”   x$ y  V! S* D: }8 j+ u' @4 i东京大学的贾斯汀•麦纳和Takuzo Aida在一篇文章中写道，这种材料“能承受多次断裂，不需要催化剂，而且易于制造。” ! W  ^! X9 h' w8 x+ |4 z. p2 v4 q“还有一大优点是，这种材料经过加热后能熔解，易于回收，所以，它又是一种环保材料。”

dion

加工    processing
# f" d" a' u8 c" T1 {4 b, l0 p, Z; T: k& q反应性加工    reactive processing
等离子体加工    plasma processing
加工性    processability
熔体流动指数    melt [flow] index  
门尼粘度    Mooney index
塑化    plasticizing
增塑作用    plasticization
内增塑作用    internal plasticization  
外增塑作用    external plasticization  
增塑溶胶    plastisol
  P& {) O. ^6 Y: V增强    reinforcing
增容作用    compatibilization
相容性    compatibility
相溶性    intermiscibility
生物相容性    biocompatibility
$ f( k6 f9 g" T* D: q' Y( L血液相容性    blood compatibility
组织相容性    tissue compatibility
' K3 \. `+ V$ w9 H0 D1 k( F混炼    milling, mixing
. g+ E9 B& Z# p素炼    mastication
* |1 A) {1 O# {0 y0 o) }# B* j塑炼    plastication  
( p+ a, {8 `2 X过炼    dead milled
; b$ j: S4 K" `; y% \0 x9 {橡胶配合    rubber compounding
( }! R: _# W. S共混    blend
% k9 ~. T5 V9 ]6 _捏和    kneading
% W' y# W: X; F- u# Q( L  S冷轧    cold rolling
压延性    calenderability
压延    calendering
埋置    embedding
压片    preforming
模塑    molding
模压成型    compression molding  
6 x% Y) w5 @" x4 |压缩成型    compression forming  
6 U! H" }+ v( s) K8 [) |& i冲压模塑    impact moulding, shock moulding
+ O5 O2 J' H, m6 [6 _叠模压塑    stack moulding
+ a* ~2 o1 J9 D. E3 Y复合成型    composite molding
注射成型    injection molding
( B" `( V; z) s) ^4 ?注塑压缩成型    injection compression molding  
: T! Q% }) T- k  F0 x0 n射流注塑    jet molding  
无流道冷料注塑    runnerless injection molding  
5 r7 m: P; N5 i7 z/ u共注塑    coinjection molding
# h. N4 j* v7 Q% \7 F) t气辅注塑    gas aided injection molding  
, e! u* U- C$ j! |" A2 A注塑焊接    injection welding  
3 q: g6 q' s+ P* L传递成型    transfer molding
& a5 _" z4 C3 E2 X5 B树脂传递成型    resin transfer molding  
铸塑    cast
熔铸    fusion casting  
铸塑成型    cast molding  
单体浇铸    monomer casting
挤出    extrusion
共挤出    coextrusion
多层挤塑    multi-layer extrusion
' Y4 e8 T. r+ f# ]共挤吹塑    coextrusion blow molding  
" ^7 u$ t- Y/ x同轴挤塑    coaxial extrusion
吹胀挤塑    blown extrusion  
9 ]. n2 z* T; B挤出吹塑    extrusion blow molding  
) j7 G' {& l+ ?3 c挤拉吹塑成型    extrusion draw blow molding  
反应性挤塑    reactive extrusion  
: O3 I0 K/ U; l0 n" W固相挤出    solid-phase extrusion
发泡    expanding foam
7 |; j& B, I) L5 t0 G1 M% Q* Q后发泡    post expansion
( z) G& h8 V7 h, h, T物理发泡    physical foam
. c9 _+ ^! \! B$ s( b: x8 o' @6 w化学发泡    chemical foam
吹塑    blow molding
' N7 k5 W( J5 b" d0 [" Q' V多层吹塑    multi-layer blow molding
# j% M' @( e* R% b拉伸吹塑成型    stretch blow molding
滚塑    rotational moulding
" ~% ]" R. j9 w反应注射成型    reaction injection molding, RIM
真空成型    vacuum forming
无压成型    zero ressure molding
; d1 r4 E' f$ c; K3 I0 i真空烧结    vacuum sintering
真空袋成型    vacuum bag molding
热成型    thermal forming
4 F+ C% f3 o1 I' j. x3 R1 @- @+ e拉伸热成型    stretch thermoforming
袋模塑    bag molding
5 W9 z1 h' ~& ^糊塑    paste molding
镶铸    imbedding
9 Z4 U! S. r9 s6 q9 l冲压成型    impact molding
触压成型    impression molding
层压材料    laminate
" A# n, o% Z, ?; F% i; t泡沫塑料成型    foam molding
5 e# j% E) f: H2 v包模成型    drape molding
5 |. j, y# Z( F: Q: f4 v/ i充气吹胀    inflation
$ Z1 N( W# I+ K: B7 I橡胶胶乳    rubber latex
6 }0 ?2 z6 d! I2 P胶乳    latex
高分子胶体    polymer colloid
生橡胶    raw rubber，crude rubber
硬质胶    ebonite
再生胶    reclaimed rubber
充油橡胶    oil-extended rubber
; y1 R: Q  X4 S0 A, f5 [母胶    masterbatch
交联    crosslinking
固化    cure
光固化    photo-cure
% M! Q( t' C. m$ F% B硫化    vulcanization
后硫化    post cure，post vulcanization
: }7 b$ y2 W& R+ o+ T自硫[化]    bin cure
5 G" }/ b/ p# w) L8 _. f( e* G自交联    self crosslinking , self curing
0 w) Y6 d$ N$ R6 {, v过硫    over cure
返硫    reversion
' C, K, M0 o( v( G( b0 U; w欠硫    under cure
4 M- R9 a6 {& n6 D, \0 r+ j9 j动态硫化    dynamic vulcanization
: e; I+ `7 r' w不均匀硫化    heterogeneous vulcanization
% n  ~% Q. F& C; m开始[硫化]效应    set-up effect
自动硫化    self-curing, self-vulcanizing
; K1 o9 R/ R" l; J/ l/ @4 @焦烧    scorching
8 L( _. h/ j/ C% b  s/ ?* H2 v( k无压硫化    non-pressure cure
* m  Y4 W+ E/ n) g' a+ X) E模压硫化    moulding curing
( }. C! l' n/ T3 G9 J常温硫化    auto-vulcanization
热硫化    heat curing
蒸汽硫化    steam curing
微波硫化    micro wave curing
辐射硫化    radiation vulcanization
辐射交联    radiation crosslinking
7 F% `; R: [6 L! O* u* N8 E# u连续硫化    continuous vulcanization
无模硫化    open vulcanization
& L7 w# k1 G7 ?* d' V0 h成纤    fiber forming
5 {. Y( a: w  ^( }可纺性    spinnability
1 G5 J3 w$ O+ M- R5 a# c9 J纺丝    spinning
5 j' X0 ?3 t8 g/ Y2 k9 H干纺    dry spinning
湿纺    wet spinning
' G% w% c* w% m5 y干湿法纺丝    dry wet spinning  
. {2 p3 E+ }# F6 Y干喷湿法纺丝    dry jet wet spinning  
: }- \( O  c0 n, C/ k4 j' l溶液纺丝    solution spinning
乳液纺丝    emulsion spinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法    emulsion flash spinning process  
喷射纺丝    jet spinning  
- u% N' u0 f- {2 ]6 {! Q喷纺成形    spray spinning  
: J& m2 }6 V' Y) q$ W- S" z液晶纺丝    liquid crystal spinning  
熔纺    melt spinning
& t( [  \! W2 i; E+ g1 T共混纺丝    blended spinning  
凝胶纺[丝]    gel spinning
反应纺丝    reaction spinning  
静电纺丝    electrostatic spinning  
高压纺丝    high-pressure spinning
# Y3 l0 [+ K: f0 ^: E复合纺丝    conjugate spinning
" H" Z! y& ^- x5 L. Q4 I" H无纺布    non-woven fabrics
单丝    monofilament, monofil
复丝    multifilament
0 N7 i# H) O( Z/ X8 i1 O全取向丝    fully oriented yarn  
中空纤维    hollow fiber
- ~8 G2 e) x- `0 ]皮芯纤维    sheath core fiber  
  E) X8 _" [6 V0 T4 t2 ]; D共纺    cospinning
% U, {1 A4 G# Y7 m冷拉伸    cold drawing, cold stretching
单轴拉伸    uniaxial drawing，
uniaxial elongation
双轴拉伸    biaxial drawing
多轴拉伸    multiaxial drawing
! y% A9 B4 O( s" G5 O* M$ ?皮心效应    skin and core effect
皮层效应    skin effect
* f/ d* Q2 U' u防缩    non-shrink
) o/ G0 H7 B- z) q熟成    ripening
1 u1 F% Q* t6 A" K垂挂    sag  
定型    sizing
起球现象    pilling effect
捻度    twist
* f" V) H7 ?5 I/ d* u7 ?% X旦    denier
* ]0 |; O4 C+ t特    tex
纱    yarn
股    strand
) n0 X5 B+ w& C$ |; ^; v粘合    adhesion
0 X, R- X+ L: J9 L4 t! v: ?! U6 ~反应粘合    reaction bonding
  P3 _7 O. _7 N  ]- g压敏粘合     pressure sensitive adhesion  
% A# ]& D4 F8 j& H+ ?底漆    primer
浸渍    impregnation
2 j: b1 \1 r& H$ J, ~; l浸渍树脂    solvent impregnated resin
& |4 f: E5 [. X基体    matrix
6 i9 y) b8 k6 v; D; C8 g+ h1 w聚合物表面活性剂    polymeric surfactant
. l/ ]; [6 V+ s" D$ Z高分子絮凝剂    polymeric flocculant
; I" H) E/ M% h" v9 p" R$ i6 C预发颗粒    pre-expanded bead
高分子膜    polymeric membrane
H-膜    H-film  
8 Z, ^9 f" M4 m) F2 Z: D/ {# aLB膜    Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)  
半透膜    semipermeable membrane  
反渗透膜    Reverse osmosis membrance
多孔膜    porous membrane
8 U) {+ U3 _2 F3 t6 B" ~各向异性膜    anisotropic membrane  
$ l$ e" b+ v+ V$ h# I4 L; A正离子交换膜    cation exchange membrane  
负离子交换膜    anionic exchange membrane  
吸附树脂    polymeric adsorbent
9 l( I0 e' P3 c% ^: ]添加剂    additive  
固化剂    curing agent
) l5 }, e5 d3 t& s' D潜固化剂    latent curing agent
硫化剂    vulcanizing agent
, [9 g& ^2 J8 s0 B* ]: v7 c! v给硫剂    sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
9 x$ z# x9 |5 K/ {  i硫化促进剂    vulcanization accelerator
硫化活化剂    vulcanization activator
活化促进剂    activating accelerator  
( b; A  P% f  b" X, H  @- T9 y, v活化剂    activator  
/ ]8 ?: ~  z; \5 Q( p6 N0 i5 z防焦剂    scorch retarder
抗硫化返原剂    anti-reversion agent
塑解剂    peptizer
: o3 S6 {2 g" e( H5 v4 }, I7 q$ R偶联剂    coupling agent
硅烷偶联剂    silane coupling agent
0 }+ \1 J  D* N: l钛酸酯偶联剂    titanate coupling agent
铝酸酯偶联剂    aluminate coupling agent
增强剂    reinforcing agent
增硬剂    hardening agent
) [- n/ R% Y( t" I0 M7 O- _惰性填料    inert filler
增塑剂    plasticizer
9 a3 ]5 S) ^. ~/ R6 x辅增塑剂    coplasticizer
增粘剂    tackifier
增容剂    compatibilizer
增塑增容剂    plasticizer extender  
分散剂    dispersant agent
* T- ?# e. c) x( y( ?2 w/ M8 X结构控制剂    constitution controller
色料    colorant
& r6 ~( i8 y5 n4 s9 R+ W荧光增白剂    optical bleaching agent
抗降解剂    antidegradant
6 a$ \! i2 [* M% ~% B: L防老剂    anti-aging agent
防臭氧剂    antiozonant
抗龟裂剂    anticracking agent  
抗疲劳剂    anti-fatigue agent
  R+ i- D" r8 N5 _/ l6 [抗微生物剂    biocide
# b. w* A7 @  R6 [' s& T防蚀剂    anti-corrosion agent
光致抗蚀剂    photoresist
防霉剂    antiseptic  
+ r) D0 F" J9 o6 X  _; ~; A# w+ V4 E防腐剂    rot resistor
防潮剂    moisture proof agent
( z/ @- w2 R: V' g- ?  N. S1 j除臭剂    re-odorant
抗氧剂    antioxidant
+ f; N! ^4 X% I6 d  E; Q- r热稳定剂    heat stabilizer
抗静电添加剂    antistatic additive  
. Y9 l4 s  P3 V% z/ Z6 l2 w: |3 B/ K抗静电剂    antistatic agent  
紫外线稳定剂    ultraviolet stabilizer
紫外光吸收剂    ultraviolet absorber
* B1 ?7 f2 i& o光稳定剂    light stabilizer, photostabilizer
7 F) j( v/ q+ P# x# t5 B光屏蔽剂    light screener
" W/ ^" N1 n! v( u发泡剂    foaming agent
物理发泡剂    physical foaming agent
$ w9 ]5 f) e6 w: V3 ~化学发泡剂    chemical foaming agent
脱模剂    releasing agent
内脱模剂    internal releasing agent
外脱模剂    external releasing agent
阻燃剂    flame retardant  
2 T7 T. ^! A/ o' k$ Q防火剂    fire retardant
烧蚀剂    ablator
润滑剂    lubricant  
2 `  ^, x' g" Z$ z* M湿润剂    wetting agent
隔离剂    separant
增韧剂    toughening agent
; D7 c  Y! Z, C, A  A- Q抗冲改性剂    impact modifier
; P+ ^# I" J/ |* B消泡剂    antifoaming agent
减阻剂    drag reducer
9 N6 [# j! T. ]) T; U$ ^破乳剂    demulsifier  
粘度改进剂    viscosity modifier
" `6 e1 P  {1 j" g" j+ E增稠剂    thickening agent, thickener
* Z; }/ e+ V- x( U) S阻黏剂    abhesive
+ N% `! h( c) p; S; w, P洗脱剂    eluant  
" P7 T9 Z8 ^- ^8 N附聚剂    agglomerating agent  
" T# z% J7 t* R9 Z  ~后处理剂    after-treating agent
& |% }: U! N( ~# U( X  t" ^催干剂    drier
防结皮剂    anti-skinning agent
纺织品整理剂    textile finishing agent
. T- C: t+ |3 O1 q7 H& ]+ |
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
3 K% f# e4 K1 W高物高化类：

结构单元    constitutional unit  
重复结构单元    constitutional repeating unit  
- E4 t* p( ~' y构型单元    configurational unit  
立构重复单元    stereorepeating unit  
. ]) c8 K3 M2 E# q6 g立构规整度    tacticity  
7 t+ ?% }2 N4 A6 Q. {等规度, 全同立构[规整]度    isotacticity
; K: h0 d+ O! o1 A7 B# t& x% E间同度，间同立构[规整]度    syndiotacticity
无规度，无规立构度    atacticity
嵌段    block  
规整嵌段    regular block  
* [4 A* [  v9 E4 B非规整嵌段    irregular block  
立构嵌段    stereoblock  
有规立构嵌段    isotactic block  
无规立构嵌段    atactic block  
单体单元    monomeric unit  
二单元组    diad  
, S) i" ~8 |; D" j1 X9 [; {三单元组    triad  
四单元组    tetrad
五单元组    pentad
+ Z# k) Q9 H: F9 p# C/ n# j无规线团    random coil  
自由连接链    freely-jointed chain  
4 ?- ^) N/ ]# W' v  K% u自由旋转链    freely-rotating chain  
蠕虫状链    worm-like chain  
7 A, I# F% t( ^柔性链    flexible chain  
, V) q+ B+ _) J+ n. F: M4 E链柔性    chain flexibility
4 P" C! D' L( N) u  ^, N' d' e1 s1 C刚性链    rigid chain
% D' _# I, h. j$ e* y) b7 w棒状链    rodlike chain
1 q4 u- o1 x0 U. ~$ I链刚性    chain rigidity
# I' }+ x4 `3 f3 D+ q- x, Y聚集    aggregation
聚集体    aggregate
凝聚、聚集    coalescence
7 C5 u- u  o3 s8 S0 z链缠结    chain entanglement
9 ^5 l  ?- B" \) \0 w7 d6 v凝聚缠结    cohesional entanglement
# B7 d5 Q. S: X: X物理缠结    physical entanglement
. N4 B$ y0 V, H; C' M- d! f拓扑缠结    topological entanglement
1 r7 B$ w9 H& _* z7 C/ l凝聚相    condensed phase
凝聚态    condensed state
) f' c* q8 v9 D* g凝聚过程    condensing process
临界聚集浓度    critical aggregation concentration
线团-球粒转换    coil-globule transition
# t3 a1 |7 u9 ^1 b1 d1 l" Q3 a受限链    confined chain
% d3 o# ]+ r7 {1 _  f受限态    confined state
% w3 J: p8 G& T! |4 R物理交联    physical crosslinking
* n& q: G' W: r统计线团    statistical coil  
等效链    equivalent chain  
+ _* ^( Z9 T% |- S* X统计链段    statistical segment
链段    chain segment
链构象    chain conformation
( r0 P9 T% k+ G% ^2 K$ x( @! N& l: E无规线团模型    random coil model
无规行走模型    random walk model
/ Y7 |) \( |: K! k* ~自避随机行走模型    self avoiding walk model
4 E/ E+ F( r% W" y卷曲构象    coiled conformation
高斯链    Gaussian chain
无扰尺寸    unperturbed dimension  
, w+ L- }8 C  K( i: |+ c- Q扰动尺寸    perturbed dimension  
- i' T6 ?; K/ h) t3 Z7 d# S. |热力学等效球    thermodynamically equivalent sphere  
- y5 k% i+ w4 t) ^, F) p1 p9 O近程分子内相互作用    short-range intramolecular interaction  
/ j) L' u2 x! F2 E/ L! L7 H远程分子内相互作用    long-range intramolecular interaction  
* G" T- z; ?: |% \链间相互作用    interchain interaction
链间距    interchain spacing
' r- U% f5 d) p2 I2 g长程有序    long range order
近程有序    short range order
回转半径    radius of gyration  
末端间矢量    end-to-end vector
链末端    chain end
* Q- m# y0 a4 ~4 D' d2 l' f末端距    end-to-end distance  
( H5 t9 v- E! M) o2 p3 }无扰末端距    unperturbed end-to-end distance  
  p0 j9 ^' j. c, G, Z均方根末端距    root-mean-square end-to-end distance
) e7 b3 i$ E3 _% ^3 H% B8 U伸直长度    contour length  
# a' t+ r  a, ^0 [- e  e/ l' X8 ]相关长度    persistence length  
主链；链骨架    chain backbone
支链    branch chain
链支化    chain branching
2 S9 D# U4 I% G- i: M5 l8 m短支链    short-chain branch  
长支链    long-chain branch  
支化系数    branching index  
) t$ ^( U* d5 B支化密度    branching density
支化度    degree of branching
交联度    degree of crosslinking
网络    network
网络密度    network density  
1 D3 J+ [+ C( E+ b+ ?: n. g溶胀    swelling  
平衡溶胀    equilibrium swelling
分子组装，分子组合    molecular assembly
自组装    self assembly
3 N% U4 v1 D6 \5 q7 u微凝胶    microgel  
凝胶点    gel point
, e' t) p8 L# }可逆[性]凝胶    reversible gel
溶胶-凝胶转化    sol-gel transformation
临界胶束浓度    critical micelle concentration，CMC
组成非均一性    constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity  
' d* W; I/ T" I: R! N1 Y& L摩尔质量平均    molar mass average
" X# m3 `( U) o数均分子量    number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass  
重均分子量    weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass  
Z均分子量    Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass  
黏均分子量    viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass  
表观摩尔质量    apparent molar mass  
, N) D: l- }: ]4 ]/ G1 O9 R表观分子量    apparent molecular weight  
, r& r5 z1 _. O+ m1 j聚合度    degree of polymerization  
" e% [) W1 w# ~" i7 H2 J3 A动力学链长    kinetic chain length
单分散性    monodispersity
临界分子量    critical molecular weight
分子量分布    molecular weight distribution，MWD
( L4 h' X9 L. u1 r' M多分散性指数    polydispersity index，PID
平均聚合度    average degree of polymerization  
质量分布函数    mass distribution function  
+ @/ t1 {" t9 e3 ~% t数量分布函数    number distribution function  
重量分布函数    weight distribution function  
$ I# @6 Z; K( }! `- X舒尔茨-齐姆分布    Schulz-Zimm distribution  
最概然分布    most probable distribution  
对数正态分布    logarithmic normal distribution  
. \5 U7 }& w9 l  t. z聚合物溶液    polymer solution
+ s5 X5 q: h! Z* T* _聚合物-溶剂相互作用    polymer-solvent interaction  
溶剂热力学性质    thermodynamic quality of solvent  
均方末端距    mean square end to end distance
均方旋转半径    mean square radius of gyration
  z% _' j, j2 N9 z% V8 z+ r( }* wθ温度    theta temperature  
; L3 u( L  _2 z6 z2 ~. f2 \θ态    theta state  
θ溶剂    theta solvent
' r6 }, O3 j2 i良溶剂    good solvent
2 I# f' p6 N% x& Z不良溶剂    poor solvent
8 A6 l: [7 e3 I. P. l位力系数    Virial coefficient
排除体积    excluded volume  
溶胀因子    expansion factor  
溶胀度    degree of swelling
1 K4 {: o6 q4 o  W6 Q. P弗洛里-哈金斯理论    Flory-Huggins theory  
" ]. G( z8 |2 H8 h3 G& F5 i- D  [/ ?哈金斯公式    Huggins equation  
: U+ J8 C1 o$ m& o, `6 Q, C4 N" S6 {1 k哈金斯系数    Huggins coefficient  
3 B- F/ g+ n4 O, k' t8 Rχ(相互作用)参数    χ-parameter  
溶度参数    solubility parameter  
9 A) d( r6 i- w; ?; m0 z摩擦系数    frictional coefficient  
流体力学等效球    hydrodynamically equivalent sphere  
流体力学体积    hydrodynamic volume  
珠-棒模型    bead-rod model  
$ W2 v# \4 D: V+ O/ o. [- O0 |0 a# M3 k球-簧链模型    ball-spring [chain] model
2 [6 _0 u; S7 u: U5 r流动双折射    flow birefringence, streaming birefringence  
动态光散射    dynamic light scattering
小角激光光散射    low angle laser light scattering
" P% @* X  u) U) F' F沉降平衡    sedimentation equilibrium  
8 z7 T/ v. G/ a. F沉降系数    sedimentation coefficient  
; ?8 m; Z) ~) w  N& i5 {8 }沉降速度法    sedimentation velocity method  
沉降平衡法    sedimentation equilibrium method  
相对黏度    relative viscosity  
" L9 c* _) k. }+ [2 m! M相对黏度增量    relative viscosity increment  
黏度比    viscosity ratio  
黏数    viscosity number
* t$ _7 [  _" X# p; M% g( E: Y[乌氏]稀释黏度计    [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer  
毛细管黏度计    capillary viscometer
落球黏度计    ball viscometer
* o/ S! x( R& v' u1 x落球黏度    ball viscosity
本体黏度    bulk viscosity
: i$ W' G9 O' e/ f4 Q' s比浓黏度    reduced viscosity  
0 o3 \2 D8 g8 k% x5 z比浓对数黏度    inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number  
特性黏数    intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number  
黏度函数    viscosity function
零切变速率黏度    zero shear viscosity  
/ q6 s( r) ]! L  |+ |# ^6 D' b5 h端基分析    analysis of end group
蒸气压渗透法    vapor pressure osmometry, VPO
% K8 J" X+ y2 |; M# g辐射的相干弹性散射    coherent elastic scattering of radiation  
9 ?! A  G1 A! i; T9 B& e+ r折光指数增量    refractive index increment  
瑞利比    Rayleigh ratio  
! E$ |& ^. u) R5 g超瑞利比    excess Rayleigh ratio  
粒子散射函数    particle scattering function  
粒子散射因子    particle scattering factor  
齐姆图    Zimm plot  
! }( }4 D8 O8 ^  P: K  Q; z' n. t+ T, a  N散射的非对称性    dissymmetry of scattering  
解偏振作用    depolarization  
分级    fractionation  
沉淀分级    precipitation fractionation  
萃取分级    extraction fractionation  
! L( ?: B) ]) {2 U, q$ R. m色谱分级    chromatographic fractionation
柱分级    column fractionation
2 ?9 Y  D3 w4 @洗脱分级，淋洗分级    elution fractionation
热分级    thermal fractionation
凝胶色谱法    gel chromatography  
1 k; x9 u( ?/ e$ T2 G5 r2 I$ m摩尔质量排除极限    molar mass exclusion limit  
溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法    solvent gradient [elution] chromatography
分子量排除极限    molecular weight exclusion limit  
2 X% h# Z# e8 {' \& p7 _) Y洗脱体积    elution volume  
; ]* }, T+ G3 E5 }+ h普适标定    universal calibration  
加宽函数    spreading function  
链轴    chain axis  
等同周期    identity period  
9 ]" `2 F$ S; B! W/ d" x* v! B& C链重复距离    chain repeating distance  
晶体折叠周期    crystalline fold period
构象重复单元    conformational repeating unit  
几何等效    geometrical equivalence  
) y2 y1 e8 N$ b4 m7 ^螺旋链    helix chain  
: L7 H" n; q( P9 Z% @构型无序    configurational disorder  
链取向无序    chain orientational disorder  
构象无序    conformational disorder  
. k  J! t8 G* t( b% R锯齿链    zigzag chain  
- M1 m# U) }  W双[股]螺旋    double stranded helix  
- B2 k, N9 P, H! x[分子]链大尺度取向    global chain orientation
" k# Z( |9 [/ W) K" A. Q结晶聚合物    crystalline polymer  
半结晶聚合物    semi-crystalline polymer  
1 t3 ?0 I9 d2 }1 ?" ?$ O4 a' z( u8 `( T高分子晶体    polymer crystal  
高分子微晶    polymer crystallite  
结晶度    degree of crystallinity, crystallinity  
3 I0 x" H4 }' i; f; a高分子[异质]同晶现象    macromolecular isomorphism  
! |; k, E9 h5 k  {聚合物形态学    morphology of polymer  
片晶    lamella, lamellar crystal  
; E0 q+ F% i. j% H/ @5 i) ?5 m轴晶    axialite  
" B# ?% {$ m3 B" A; u. W& J2 S' O树枝[状]晶体    dendrite  
0 q: \) ^6 X# s/ Z" {1 ?& l纤维晶    fibrous crystal  
串晶结构    shish-kebab structure  
" [$ I! l) G, ]( a球晶    spherulite  
折叠链    folded chain  
+ n8 Y5 H, V( A# F, ?$ x' s9 I- k8 [链折叠    chain folding  
折叠表面    fold surface  
$ [4 u8 q" u9 u6 {$ j  L$ A0 I折叠面    fold plane  
折叠微区    fold domain  
) @0 q! o' p5 n6 }7 `9 R5 U相邻再入模型    adjacent re-entry model  
接线板模型    switchboard model  
, u1 f  p' e) s, C, P! F缨状微束模型    fringed-micelle model  
; T; w- r/ S& @" I折叠链晶体    folded-chain crystal  
$ z, H. q" A. {- E7 H& s6 e平行链晶体    parallel-chain crystal  
0 e9 e7 B( @% |  F# [& p' d, `伸展链晶体    extended-chain crystal  
球状链晶体    globular-chain crystal  
1 c+ B+ k+ A$ v4 U* s* o% b长周期    long period  
近程结构    short-range structure  
远程结构    long-range structure  
成核作用    nucleation  
分子成核作用    molecular nucleation  
- ]. P; g  k  D* H3 R4 V9 h, d5 W阿夫拉米方程    Avrami equation  
主结晶    primary crystallization  
后期结晶    secondary crystallization  
, K; h2 v/ I7 K5 ?外延结晶，附生结晶    epitaxial crystallization
) ?- y: z! @. S- T$ |+ L4 U外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长    epitaxial growth
织构    texture
液晶态    liquid crystal state
7 O1 e" ]6 [! l: ^! k: N溶致性液晶    lyotopic liquid crystal
热致性液晶    thermotropic liquid crystal
热致性介晶    thermotropic mesomorphism
近晶相液晶    smectic liquid crystal
近晶中介相    smectic mesophase
  `5 ~+ W7 g) m近晶相    smectic phase
条带织构    banded texture
环带球晶    ringed spherulite
% a' T) ~) r" q9 v! F1 t8 e向列相    nematic phase
3 X: j& u* i, G4 ]/ L5 f盘状相    discotic phase
& o7 g/ K; V3 a* h  S# ]* @( U% ^& k解取向    disorientation
分聚    segregation  
6 i5 B/ Y1 ?- X+ k+ ^; W非晶相    amorphous phase
非晶区    amorphous region
非晶态    amorphous state
非晶取向    amorphous orientation
链段运动    segmental motion
( |! R  p* `1 r) J5 \6 |9 w亚稳态    metastable state
相分离    phase separation
亚稳相分离    spinodal decomposition
   bimodal decomposition
: U! T3 @% o" I3 p: t微相    microphase
界面相    boundary phase
相容性    compatibility
混容性    miscibility
不相容性    incompatibility
( |+ t8 s0 [0 H( y; X不混容性    immiscibility
, x2 d' f) l& r增容作用    compatiibilization
最低临界共溶(溶解)温度    lower critical solution temperature, LCST     
最高临界共溶(溶解)温度    upper critical solution temperature , UCST
2 c0 Q% [: z+ C# P  E8 b# k浓度猝灭    concentration quenching
激基缔合物荧光    excimer fluorescence
& j/ E9 l2 ]2 s4 m% o1 ]激基复合物荧光    exciplex fluorescence
% z$ Z: B; t9 w5 Q5 w, E) K1 R激光共聚焦荧光显微镜    laser confocal fluorescence microscopy
0 R4 Q0 K+ `$ B: U单轴取向    uniaxial orientation  
双轴取向    biaxial orientation, biorientation
- X5 [) f2 `: f; |取向度    degree of orientation
% y/ e- M9 W( e8 ~: D8 x橡胶态    rubber state
- J2 A  L; Y" V1 p! N* O玻璃态    glassy state
- E' M6 ~; g" z& Y高弹态    elastomeric state
( v6 T- k3 m3 @8 _: A  A' F" S1 x黏流态    viscous flow state
伸长    elongation
* x: I8 N& x! r( J高弹形变    high elastic deformation
回缩性，弹性复原    nerviness
2 i1 b  Z1 l) S7 D) k. h拉伸比    draw ratio, extension ratio  
7 H4 j! R; D! q泊松比    Poisson's ratio  
杨氏模量    Young's modulus  
本体模量    bulk modulus  
剪切模量    shear modulus  
+ n" D  x% P2 A# R  f法向应力    normal stress  
剪切应力    shear stress  
剪切应变    shear strain  
  v4 h2 |, Q# W5 \! m屈服    yielding  
颈缩现象    necking  
屈服应力    yield stress  
屈服应变    yield strain  
脆性断裂    brittle fracture  
脆性开裂    brittle cracking
3 A3 t2 E: l$ {0 ?脆-韧转变    brittle ductile transition
脆化温度    brittleness(brittle) temperature
4 e! l0 f! w( w" Y+ w7 @延性破裂    ductile fracture  
3 p- D8 ]2 O4 s5 L9 U+ Z% K冲击强度    impact strength  
拉伸强度    tensile strength  
9 C/ c/ T0 Q7 O, I极限拉伸强度    ultimate tensile strength  
# A" }6 u$ E8 ^! a抗撕强度    tearing strength  
弯曲强度    flexural strength, bending strength  
6 z1 [8 v9 N! {$ R2 q弯曲模量    bending modulus
! W( P2 ^  w: W1 p  b弯曲应变    bending strain
: Y/ G2 `; T% v弯曲应力    bending stress
收缩开裂    shrinkage crack
剪切强度    shear strength  
6 @4 _- U, d+ M4 x& X5 K剥离强度    peeling strength  
. l9 B, @# \  V0 O+ Z' i疲劳强度    fatigue strength, fatigue resistance  
挠曲    deflection
压缩强度    compressive strength
0 M5 B! B9 h- g" q压缩永久变形    compression set
0 O+ W; r. r) Z4 \1 h压缩变形    compressive deformation  
压痕硬度    indentation hardness  
5 A2 }6 h; {# Z7 ~洛氏硬度    Rockwell hardness  
4 |" d: _3 ~0 N布氏硬度    Brinell hardness  
抗刮性    scrath resistance  
  v& m/ t& X4 O+ x1 W8 d断裂力学    fracture mechanics  
力学破坏    mechanical failure  
: U# G& }; n5 P/ W& F应力强度因子    stress intensity factor  
2 r4 l5 E! f. P( {断裂伸长    elongation at break
# K4 w1 V' o! A屈服强度    yield strength
断裂韧性    fracture toughness  
弹性形变    elastic deformation
弹性滞后    elastic hysteresis
弹性    elasticity
) f% M0 Y1 `( W) y+ X  U弹性模量    modulus of elasticity
弹性回复    elastic recovery
  B) _( _" Y6 Q不可回复形变    irrecoverable deformation
/ |: z  J9 u' x裂缝    crack  
$ z! ~7 ~4 _( G3 U+ l; v银纹    craze  
形变；变形    deformation
# `: i7 l  c; y4 |% |8 a( I永久变形    deformation set
! K9 x2 ~% a" X' ?  Q  [3 E剩余变形    residual deformation
9 _5 t$ L9 j& v$ w剩余伸长    residual stretch
回弹，回弹性    resilience
延迟形变    retarded deformation
6 O8 g; M: ?# _7 Q# g延迟弹性    retarded elasticity
可逆形变    reversible deformation
+ s/ X) k# T$ l& Q* G0 ^应力开裂    stress cracking
应力-应变曲线    stress strain curve
  m+ L- V8 K- W7 w/ z: Q9 H6 l拉伸应变    stretching strain
# U8 i. A4 L& P拉伸应力弛豫    tensile stress relaxation
) I  \6 ?" J5 }0 h: O热历史    thermal history
9 p2 Y9 M. Z( f热收缩    thermoshrinking
扭辫分析    torsional braid analysis，TBA
3 [3 v- Z- g7 e8 v" |) m: L6 }应力致白    stress whitening  
应变能    strain energy  
+ l; C( ~7 R: c$ e- E应变张量    strain tensor  
+ L# p& ]+ i- _/ G% A% f' v. K6 m剩余应力    residual stress  
应变硬化    strain hardening  
% U% T) r0 l0 _应变软化    strain softening  
电流变液    electrorheological fluid
' ?5 }% z9 @( [- q8 X6 p假塑性    pseudoplastic  
拉胀性    auxiticity
1 {2 b/ \$ ]% S. `" q5 a, F7 l牛顿流体    Newtonian fluid  
( c6 I5 I  D6 m- [- j6 k非牛顿流体    non-Newtonian fluid  
& L. `# {7 B$ e5 [* c宾汉姆流体    Bingham fluid
冷流    cold flow
) o; r' B3 r, T4 _: D- y5 g! N% J牛顿剪切黏度    Newtonian shear viscosity  
剪切黏度    shear viscosity  
5 a) ~* ]/ J2 x5 E, j表观剪切黏度    apparent shear viscosity  
4 n7 ^; O4 ~! ^4 p. F: j. u剪切变稀    shear thinning
' v; ^. K% h3 ^# P, E触变性    thixotropy
; `6 v: H2 s5 H6 Y- V2 w塑性形变    plastic deformation  
( F9 ]! |. _; U7 H塑性流动    plastic flow
. X6 x+ j+ K7 j体积弛豫    volume relaxation
7 x9 O& k2 H# O) o5 k! u拉伸黏度    extensional viscosity  
黏弹性    viscoelasticity  
# X, H: T$ U7 h' u' V线性黏弹性    linear viscoelasticity  
( z/ u! }7 x3 K$ C) k! U非线性黏弹性    non-linear viscoelasticity  
蠕变    creep  
. d1 s" i0 |; r+ ?弛豫[作用]    relaxation  
) A( e8 l$ I) }5 I- v' h弛豫模量    relaxation modulus  
蠕变柔量    creep compliance  
热畸变温度    heat distortion temperature
弛豫谱    relaxation spectrum  
, @8 f, v% m- f% Z9 p推迟[时间]谱    retardation [time] spectrum  
# {# Z0 A6 ~! n- x; N" W  L# T弛豫时间    relaxation time  
推迟时间    retardation time  
动态力学行为    dynamic mechanical behavior  
  {6 C$ N: x1 T2 M6 t2 a动态黏弹性    dynamic viscoelasticity
; Q8 H. c0 }7 E6 g- ]1 R- j4 ^3 p热-机械曲线    thermo-mechanical curve
动态转变    dynamic transition  
5 q  S$ I' f4 M4 d/ b储能模量    storage modulus  
, T0 `% i# a/ y5 O( d) d1 v损耗模量    loss modulus  
复数模量    complex modulus  
- w! b2 I6 ]0 k9 r% C9 j! }复数柔量    complex compliance  
动态黏度    dynamic viscosity  
复数黏度    complex viscosity  
复数介电常数    complex dielectric permittivity  
+ F6 W4 O) L  ]9 H介电损耗因子    dielectric dissipation factor  
: t  @# S5 P' t/ V1 a! f( d8 N8 ^3 f介电损耗常数    dielectric loss constant  
' F/ X& [4 r( D0 A/ P" T- T" }介电弛豫时间    dielectric relaxation time  
$ u. l* D& x( h% @. y, ?玻璃化转变    glass transition
/ g' K3 s; t0 l+ h0 o玻璃化转变温度    glass-transition temperature
% I% \% t1 O0 g7 A  H. X次级弛豫    secondary relaxation  
" B+ x. ]# A, I( O( x& L* T- X次级转变    secondary transition  
6 ]% |3 C1 P. ^, ?次级弛豫温度    secondary relaxation temperature  
开尔文模型    Kelvin model
9 \& U3 J8 i3 [# i- t$ N麦克斯韦模型    Maxwell model  
时-温叠加原理    time-temperature superposition principle  
9 O; R& u6 J, A5 L  C# W玻耳兹曼叠加原理    Boltzmann superposition principle
平移因子    shift factor  
8 m" q/ o' }* J! P8 dWLF公式    WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation
9 t$ H. M. J8 P0 `5 R软化温度    softening temperature  
平衡熔点    equilibrium melting point  
物理老化    physical ageing
& y2 N, r1 H3 `+ C  {1 n2 _光老化    photoageing
热老化    thermal ageing
* ?# B$ P, C1 T1 ~# Z热氧老化    thermo-oxidative ageing
人工老化    artificial ageing
加速老化    accelerated ageing
" n8 N2 A3 a) X计算机模拟    computer simulation
$ O; `- E* r, V- l* T4 i分子动力学模拟    molecular dynamics simulation
9 A" j* ]- H* h蒙特卡洛模拟    Monte Carlo simulation
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
聚合反应类：

: e% k  F! Q8 d单体    monomer
- w% i3 Q& R3 ~1 T0 A+ t9 ^官能度    functionality
平均官能度    average functionality
3 H- J8 d$ G  m! `0 `双官能［基］单体    bifunctional monomer
三官能［基］单体    trifunctional monomer
+ h. B+ J7 i: W乙烯基单体    vinyl monomer
1,1-亚乙烯基单体，
偏［二］取代乙烯单体    vinylidene monomer
) s6 s$ o3 v# i! u1,2-亚乙烯基单体，
+ O: Q1 ^# T3 q5 d1 O6 B; l/ E$ ?1,2-二取代乙烯单体    vinylene monomer
双烯单体，二烯单体    diene monomer
极性单体    polar monomer
非极性单体    non polar monomer
共轭单体    conjugated monomer
6 p, a& A' _4 Q8 G0 h1 T非共轭单体    non conjugated monomer
& [( _# `) @2 c. u7 u9 E活化单体    activated monomer
0 V1 }: c7 {# k  e) e# j0 u0 Z官能单体    functional monomer
大分子单体    macromer, macromonomer
& x' I) T, R1 G4 ^) W环状单体    cyclic monomer
3 o* X- W5 O7 y$ v: A) o共聚单体    comonomer
3 g- u7 i: D/ d1 ?: c2 o聚合［反应］    polymerization
" a2 Z* R- h8 i( `均聚反应    homopolymerization
* w: {& m+ K5 C+ M1 B, l( c低聚反应，
齐聚反应 (曾用名)    oligomerization
调聚反应    telomerization
自发聚合    spontaneous polymerization
预聚合    prepolymerization
后聚合    post polymerization
再聚合    repolymerization
0 y4 c  Q: }) i$ e铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合    cast polymerization
1 R  F7 w0 f& e! W, y! m0 [链［式］聚合    chain polymerization
3 f; }& D% p4 Y烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合    vinyl polymerization
双烯［类］聚合    diene polymerization
% {- ^$ O& Z* t1 H7 i+ K8 O  |+ ~加［成］聚［合］    addition polymerization
自由基聚合，
游离基聚合 (曾用名)    free radical polymerization,  
radical polymerization
控制自由基聚合，
3 a) W+ M! W# e) s% s可控自由基聚合    controlled radical polymerization，CRP
1 j) f6 `1 [7 t5 s+ r) w活性自由基聚合    living radical polymerization
; d2 [2 v  W  t! o' A6 D5 g原子转移自由基聚合    atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP
4 T6 N9 d" D  }) E- R3 T  }+ O2 K反向原子转移自由基聚合    reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP
可逆加成断裂链转移    reversible addition fragmentation chain  
transfer，RAFT
氮氧[自由基]调控聚合    nitroxide mediated polymerization
稳定自由基聚合    stable free radical polymerization，FRP
# T$ u! I4 _! u) j% t; V自由基异构化聚合    free radical isomerization polymerization
自由基开环聚合    radical ring opening polymerization
# @9 ], z; z5 u" j1 W5 G2 n& h) Y: d- k氧化还原聚合    redox polymerization
无活性端聚合，
' K! m8 H. \6 s+ W+ d- t死端聚合 (曾用名)    dead end polymerization
2 n3 g5 W9 h( ^' `8 `' Z, h光［致］聚合    photo polymerization
0 g6 u2 b% Z3 ?4 y) A- e光引发聚合    light initiated polymerization
光敏聚合    photosensitized polymerization
, [. A2 o; Y6 g4 a& z3 w- e四中心聚合    four center polymerization
电荷转移聚合    charge transfer polymerization
% h3 O. S& p4 \辐射引发聚合    radiation initiated polymerization
热聚合    thermal polymerization
电解聚合    electrolytic polymerization
9 b/ H- Y! `  ?9 E; K- D) V* X" H等离子体聚合    plasma polymerization
易位聚合    metathesis polymerization
' G) ]9 o9 ~5 h9 s2 F/ ?开环易位聚合    ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP
$ `7 n4 h% b. D精密聚合    precision polymerization
! x' f! e, S  S3 a1 W$ q' K环化聚合    cyclopolymerization
4 q1 b* C$ t! s  [* P4 C0 B2 P拓扑化学聚合    topochemical polymerization
: E0 X) H. t% E1 d* D/ {( P平衡聚合    equilibrium polymerization
离子［型］聚合    ionic polymerization
5 S' C3 h/ o1 E! T7 o辐射离子聚合    radiation ion polymerization
8 v* g- w8 o1 s# t: ]& N离子对聚合    ion pair polymerization
9 Z& C: a) {, N+ h正离子聚合，
+ M) ^" J7 Z; W- h6 M7 L1 w- c) ^阳离子聚合    cationic polymerization
碳正离子聚合    carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization
% F6 |" w5 }5 U& c假正离子聚合    pseudo cationic polymerization
假正离子活［性］聚合    pseudo cationic living polymerization
2 G: v. q$ ~. T$ i4 b活性正离子聚合    living cationic polymerization
6 v6 H' ?$ d5 g, A0 L; o负离子聚合，
阴离子聚合    anionic polymerization
# J# _' U" q' B' S2 {5 d& a碳负离子聚合    carbanionic polymerization
8 @& ^" A7 A6 m" a. F6 ~4 K6 Y- R0 N! R活性负离子聚合    living anionic polymerization
负离子环化聚合    anionic cyclopolymerization
* t# n- Y/ ~! T9 W" C1 H2 h5 d$ u$ Y3 g+ x负离子电化学聚合    anionic electrochemical polymerization
0 U2 B- b1 a: f4 }5 t# U负离子异构化聚合    anionic isomerization polymerization
烯丙基聚合    allylic polymerization
3 U5 e, j% k2 {/ k% m0 h" g0 O: [活［性］聚合    living polymerization
+ L1 H6 H" U( h. O& q, @* h, H两性离子聚合    zwitterion polymerization
8 e' u: g8 c9 b齐格勒-纳塔聚合    Ziegler Natta polymerization
% N) _5 r2 K# N, I6 J( k1 J3 v: _0 V5 E配位聚合    coordination polymerization
配位离子聚合    coordinated ionic polymerization
" L: n; v: V0 F) b, \# [配位负离子聚合    coordinated anionic polymerization
配位正离子聚合    coordinated cationic polymerization
插入聚合    insertion polymerization
定向聚合，
立构规整聚合    stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
0 a5 `; {1 r: h9 k$ F有规立构聚合    tactic polymerization
全同立构聚合    isospecific polymerization
% ^4 C  K9 a' K' `+ y3 ^5 v8 g不对称诱导聚合    asymmetric induction polymerization
* i* h% p% o2 |; }/ ?5 f不对称选择性聚合    asymmetric selective polymerization
# ?: U$ X4 w7 W& J不对称立体选择性聚合    asymmetric stereoselective polymerization
" e8 O; U' T3 S+ P2 E1 r对映［体］不对称聚合    enantioasymmetric polymerization
+ ^2 Q) V/ ?8 a) |) H对映［体］对称聚合    enantiosymmetric polymerization
异构化聚合    isomerization polymerization
9 k5 b: d4 Y# ^' x. R$ j+ s, L& j4 T氢转移聚合    hydrogen transfer polymerization
+ @( e# U1 w  P' k( f" V1 J- v9 N# P基团转移聚合    group transfer polymerization，GTP
消除聚合    elimination polymerization
& l) ?* ?# Q& [& u& j' L模板聚合    matrix polymerization,template polymerization
* t' {# [' m3 q, u# F& Y$ f2 ]8 N插层聚合    intercalation polymerization
无催化聚合    uncatalyzed polymerization
7 n9 \% P7 q3 u; N开环聚合    ring opening polymerization
活性开环聚合    living ring opening polymerization
7 I' T. h& K5 a: Z; c不死的聚合    immortal polymerization
酶聚合作用    enzymatic polymerization
6 [% T7 o8 Y2 E+ B; ?% _3 E* k聚加成反应，
7 z7 @; s5 V- W, y逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)    polyaddition
; h. {0 U2 m9 T! ]+ ?偶联聚合    coupling polymerization
5 W' J8 ]1 \# |5 I序列聚合    sequential polymerization
闪发聚合，俗称暴聚    flash polymerization
氧化聚合    oxidative polymerization
氧化偶联聚合    oxidative coupling polymerization
逐步［增长］聚合    step growth polymerization
缩聚反应    condensation polymerization，
+ D  R# }& z9 k# lpolycondensation
4 U) J! U  [" f4 ^酯交换型聚合    transesterification type polymerization,  
" ^0 z' F* Y3 |0 j9 J9 w1 I% J7 |ester exchange polycondensation
自催化缩聚    autocatalytic polycondensation
均相聚合    homogeneous polymerization
/ {: V9 I# w* U9 C# a6 E非均相聚合    heterogeneous polymerization
相转化聚合    phase inversion polymerization
本体聚合    bulk polymerization, mass polymerization
0 h. c  C  |4 w  J8 E固相聚合    solid phase polymerization
- L  ?+ L7 b$ F+ t8 v气相聚合    gaseous polymerization,  
gas phase polymerization
0 `3 y2 G6 {  a6 j# Z1 [( d. r2 D' T' E7 c吸附聚合    adsorption polymerization
溶液聚合    solution polymerization
; T8 P- o. _3 }- Y: \( l沉淀聚合    precipitation polymerization
淤浆聚合    slurry polymerization
悬浮聚合    suspension polymerization
反相悬浮聚合    reversed phase suspension polymerization
珠状聚合    bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
分散聚合    dispersion polymerization
反相分散聚合    inverse dispersion polymerization
. k- i$ E- }3 f: L种子聚合    seeding polymerization
, a8 V$ B5 }. Q8 g% V. y- q乳液聚合    emulsion polymerization
; Y6 s& m( s$ T6 Y" x无乳化剂乳液聚合    emulsifier free emulsion polymerization
5 N6 X7 Q) Z6 A* o3 u+ b, L4 i反相乳液聚合    inverse emulsion polymerization
微乳液聚合    micro emulsion polymerization
连续聚合    continuous polymerization
半连续聚合    semicontinuous polymerization
" s4 U8 ]- Z# k( h分批聚合，间歇聚合    batch polymerization
' u: K" ?* A( k1 h; }7 l原位聚合    in situ polymerization
均相缩聚    homopolycondensation
活化缩聚    activated polycondensation
熔融缩聚    melt phase polycondensation
' ^) c+ _4 |( i# g固相缩聚    solid phase polycondensation
! P: A; f- R$ z1 X$ u& K; z8 o  t4 K体型缩聚    three dimensional polycondensation
& f2 S9 j( ?5 M' S9 j: X界面聚合    interfacial polymerization
界面缩聚    interfacial polycondensation
环加成聚合    cycloaddition polymerization
环烯聚合    cycloalkene polymerization
; }% M/ `% L9 _% ]环硅氧烷聚合    cyclosiloxane polymerization
引发剂    initiator
引发剂活性    activity of initiator
2 X9 G* t/ ?9 E: X聚合催化剂    polymerization catalyst
* R0 Q2 Q6 T7 g: [; j/ N. Z自由基引发剂    radical initiator
偶氮［类］引发剂    azo type initiator
2,2′偶氮二异丁腈    2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
& f) E' d/ v* g; P) k; h4 I5 f过氧化苯甲酰    benzoyl peroxide, BPO
过硫酸盐引发剂    persulphate initiator
4 ~% R/ K2 A6 r. z$ |3 A2 [复合引发体系    complex initiation system
8 h5 b  W/ o, m% A" p) L' x氧化还原引发剂    redox initiator
5 K  }4 A* a2 s9 B; K电荷转移复合物，
, \2 M8 E$ k9 W6 ?. r& g: h! Q电荷转移络合物?    charge transfer complex, CTC
聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂    polymerization accelerator
" F$ m8 m3 O1 `4 P光敏引发剂    photoinitiator
双官能引发剂    bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator
% R- N* J% ~3 h  ?+ n三官能引发剂    trifunctional initiator
; {) k" k/ Q. Y  A" F大分子引发剂    macroinitiator
3 \& a- O, q/ @3 s, y4 c$ B1 I引发-转移剂    initiator transfer agent, inifer
4 @  n# b! T) W) H: o# W& G+ X3 [" Q引发-转移-终止剂    initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter
光引发转移终止剂    photoiniferter
! R+ V5 }& z2 u( H6 a9 R% L  ?热引发转移终止剂?    thermoiniferter
正离子催化剂    cationic catalyst
正离子引发剂    cationic initiator
负离子引发剂    ionioic initiator
+ R! Z1 G1 g: ]8 e' ~共引发剂    coinitiator
7 ?/ T4 A8 B" ~" `' W烷基锂引发剂    alkyllithium initiator
负离子自由基引发剂    anion radical initiator
烯醇钠引发剂    alfin initiator
( y4 ~% P$ \; S! X6 B齐格勒-纳塔催化剂    Ziegler Natta catalyst
过渡金属催化剂    transition metal catalyst
0 }9 ]7 @7 P; t, y9 s双组分催化剂    bicomponent catalyst
后过渡金属催化剂    late transition metal catalyst
金属络合物催化剂    metal complex catalyst
［二］茂金属催化剂    metallocene catalyst
7 ?# X" x9 K* T7 X" ?# t  _甲基铝氧烷    methylaluminoxane, MAO
μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂    bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
. H% R  m$ [! E双金属催化剂    bimetallic catalyst
桥基茂金属    bridged metallocene
限定几何构型茂金属催化剂    constrained geometry metallocene catalyst
; L+ R! J% E/ U& h) l7 F均相茂金属催化剂    homogeneous metallocene catalyst
链引发    chain initiation
5 G' B4 ]( C* Y4 L  v4 @9 p  k4 W热引发    thermal initiation
. i; ]7 {! p9 i染料敏化光引发    dye sensitized phtoinitiation
" @/ m( |; k& F$ \! d电荷转移引发    charge transfer initiation
诱导期    induction period
引发剂效率    initiator efficiency
诱导分解    induced decomposition
/ y5 f2 T4 x/ Z5 x2 }再引发    reinitiation
链增长    chain growth, chain propagation
0 R6 ?2 g; t% w$ \: i  W增长链端    propagating chain end
% x7 O+ ^, U! l2 Y活性种    reactive species
+ y, x4 f# o% q: z$ q7 P: M' x活性中心    active center
持续自由基    persistent radical
1 ]# W5 |  U! f1 a2 c. P聚合最高温度    ceilling temperature of polymerization
链终止    chain termination
( C& y! ?. [/ {9 _- D双分子终止    bimolecular termination
+ ?+ O9 g/ H6 o6 Y) B, \初级自由基终止    primary radical termination
5 s7 K, \) O4 T扩散控制终止    diffusion controlled termination
歧化终止    disproportionation termination
$ L4 Y0 s* ]6 H/ {( I' |2 g# A偶合终止    coupling termination
单分子终止    unimolecular termination
自发终止    spontaneous termination
5 z6 w. y* U/ f# ]5 l终止剂    terminator
) o/ Z1 u- b$ C链终止剂    chain terminating agent
. w( `, {7 i( N  m/ Q假终止    pseudotermination
自发终止    self termination
$ R0 p" I; p# M: {! N5 e& Y自由基捕获剂    radical scavenger
旋转光闸法    rotating sector method
自由基寿命    free radical lifetime
凝胶效应    gel effect
自动加速效应    autoacceleration effect
链转移    chain transfer
链转移剂    chain transfer agent
尾咬转移    backbitting transfer
退化链转移    degradation (degradative) chain transfer
3 F6 }7 Z7 P  ^( Z加成断裂链转移［反应］    addition fragmentation chain transfer
链转移常数    chain transfer constant
①缓聚作用  
②延迟作用    retardation
阻聚作用    inhibition
缓聚剂    retarder
4 e/ A# l+ A7 m* E0 Z0 N% s' |缓聚剂，阻滞剂    retarding agent
% R5 I% ]8 r5 z) L6 v. r/ k阻聚剂    inhibitor
2 J- ~5 B  K- u' K封端［反应］?    end capping
端基    terminal group
, o# {9 X+ q- U- o, A- o聚合动力学    polymerization kinetics
聚合热力学    polymerization thermodynamics
聚合热    heat of polymerization
/ s5 g% e+ S3 A9 R& y. H' |5 x; d共聚合［反应］    copolymerization
二元共聚合    binary copolymerization
三元共聚合    ternary copolymerization
6 \: @9 s$ c# C+ E6 O' r' E8 r! D竞聚率    reactivity ratio
自由基共聚合    radical copolymerization
离子共聚合    ionic copolymerization
无规共聚合    random copolymerization
理想共聚合    ideal copolymerization
交替共聚合    alternating copolymerization
恒［组］分共聚合    azeotropic copolymerization
) V$ U$ O6 o7 y' e接枝共聚合    graft copolymerization
嵌段共聚合    block copolymerization
; S; j  x, R' c: v' t" d开环共聚合    ring opening copolymerization
/ ~0 B% `! B; v4 M, ~6 M1 p共聚合方程    copolymerization equation
共缩聚    copolycondensation
逐步共聚合    step copolymerization
3 n1 N+ O+ h/ K6 {  {! `) `) t, ]同种增长    homopropagation
自增长    self propagation
3 }) ], z$ ?, w( ]* d交叉增长    cross propagation
前末端基效应    penultimate effect
0 ]0 G& B8 J6 z6 \) ]/ Z交叉终止    cross termination
Q值    Q value
e值    e?value
Q,e概念    Q, e scheme
序列长度分布    sequence length distribution
侧基反应    reaction of pendant group
2 ?, m5 u9 Z3 `8 H4 H  g0 }, L扩链剂，链增长剂    chain extender
交联    crosslinking
化学交联    chemical crosslinking
自交联    self crosslinking
光交联    photocrosslinking
$ l% K$ M) a( M+ a交联度    degree of crosslinking
* h, m$ O  K8 G6 P3 d+ t; J; b硫化    vulcanization
固化    curing
硫［黄］硫化    sulfur vulcanization
' X1 L" }3 H' r& D6 E& s促进硫化    accelerated sulfur vulcanization
过氧化物交联    peroxide crosslinking
无规交联    random crosslinking
交联密度    crosslinking density
# V' H: P& C' `! q6 s. g; `交联指数    crosslinking index
+ P) |; E7 Z- h解聚    depolymerization
①降解 ②退化    degradation
' f; c* c7 P' ?, A链断裂    chain breaking
$ Z$ K) w0 n  [解聚酶    depolymerase
6 v: |2 M: _/ M0 L/ y; z细菌降解    bacterial degradation
生物降解    biodegradation
化学降解    chemical degradation
辐射降解    radiation degradation
& N4 {9 V5 ~( |7 W& S断链降解    chain scission degradation
* z2 Z9 T+ d* g7 I& b自由基链降解    free radical chain degradation
无规降解    random degradation
9 p. P2 L, |" U0 H; I水解降解    hydrolytic degradation
5 d) x7 G' J& h$ X6 Z热降解    thermal degradation
热氧化降解    thermal oxidative degradation
' ?7 r" S' }/ J) w  F/ ~! O( W2 C光降解    photodegradation
, q5 w2 b. s% ~/ B2 x0 D光氧化降解    photo oxidative degradation
9 `' `5 u- g' t力化学降解    mechanochemical degradation
8 ]8 H, {: I0 L) p! S接枝聚合    graft polymerization
3 v6 E  J* |$ u" A活化接枝    activation grafting
* L1 o" u; [; m' R$ c" F( f接枝点    grafting site
) I7 N, C) V: O' j6 _链支化    chain branching
支化度    degree of branching
接枝效率    efficiency of grafting
: Z5 I7 }+ U/ ?. _' y5 u1 r8 o5 C6 p接枝度    grafting degree
- `5 d; E6 Z. L* R/ T( T9 Y辐射诱导接枝    radiation induced grafting
! ^; \# I5 U4 X. U; P$ @' z嵌段聚合    block polymerization

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
$ T' k7 t) t- w7 W7 {" d0 H' `通用类：

高分子    macromolecule, polymer
超高分子    supra polymer
天然高分子    natural polymer
无机高分子    inorganic polymer
& s. h, f" s7 j2 A6 {$ v有机高分子    organic polymer
% [6 o$ f& v6 U2 I$ i3 t无机-有机高分子    inorganic organic polymer  
$ k) k1 j! D2 m. _( {% |: a2 Q金属有机聚合物    organometallic polymer
元素高分子    element polymer
高聚物    high polymer
& b, Q$ Z' J- C5 i9 _% z" A聚合物    polymer
9 M( u& v8 ^( J1 j7 a5 I低聚物    oligomer
二聚体    dimer
# J( W2 ~, r# `8 ^三聚体    trimer
+ e+ b/ G9 A0 I% H) N4 K调聚物    telomer
( c2 }# r$ B4 ?% L  x  C: z# f, ]预聚物    prepolymer
  N, q$ I$ {5 ?% J7 O均聚物    homopolymer
. a( o5 K7 p# N' F无规聚合物    random polymer
; M9 J5 D! s5 h; h2 k' T% e' h1 f) T无规卷曲聚合物    random coiling polymer
头-头聚合物    head-to-head polymer
; n6 |: N- E0 f/ Y头-尾聚合物    head-to-tail polymer
尾-尾聚合物    tail-to-tail polymer
0 m6 P) f5 A3 a8 t# m反式有规聚合物    transtactic polymer
+ U  T- Z  ]/ L5 U2 c0 c. z顺式有规聚合物    cistactic polymer
规整聚合物    regular polymer
7 Z$ M- D: G  N非规整聚合物    irregular polymer
1 s  c3 \; ], G- @. j1 c0 ?" ]1 R无规立构聚合物    atactic polymer
* H' c! o( f+ @# c全同立构聚合物    isotactic polymer
3 Q1 i, e+ ^0 z/ B0 q4 R7 f4 t间同立构聚合物    syndiotactic polymer
杂同立构聚合物    heterotactic polymer
有规立构聚合物    stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer  
' l+ u% o, s0 B苏型双全同立构聚合物    threo-diisotactic polymer
苏型双间同立构聚合物    threo-disyndiotactic polymer
赤型双全同立构聚合物    erythro-diisotactic polymer
$ |. @$ h/ O0 ~1 q& p" j赤型双间同立构聚合物    erythro-disyndiotactic polymer
全同间同等量聚合物    equitactic polymer
. f4 H8 |: n; f共聚物    copolymer
) u6 K0 o' F2 O* y二元共聚物    binary copolymer  
- P, C: K' C7 Y' b' u! l8 w* ?( c! S三元共聚物    terpolymer
多元聚合物    multipolymer  
  ^+ A+ O' X- z, R! g5 p: V序列共聚物    sequential copolymer
多层共聚物    multilayer copolymer
多相聚合物    multiphase polymer
统计[结构]共聚物    statistical copolymer
无规共聚物    random copolymer
: H. K2 L/ O6 K( T( q1 a$ U8 a  `交替共聚物    alternating copolymer
周期共聚物    periodic copolymer
( K5 M* s. z% t& R3 M1 R梯度共聚物    gradient copolymer
嵌段共聚物    block copolymer
9 F$ u7 O. a9 x: {8 d8 y递变嵌段共聚物    tapered block copolymer
& x$ L+ t5 A+ ~1 L两亲嵌段共聚物    amphiphilic block copolymer  
+ x8 n, O% U0 @; z* h! u! d二嵌段共聚物    diblock copolymer
三嵌段共聚物    triblock copolymer
多嵌段共聚物    segmented copolymer
3 y) e5 n) k, [7 T4 t% t杂聚物    heteropolymer  
  @$ a5 r2 a6 j$ G- @$ m恒[组]分共聚物    azeotropic copolymer
多组分共聚物    multicomponent copolymer  
单分散聚合物    monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer
多分散性聚合物    polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer
( g: @2 O( F4 d2 D9 V2 k高分子共混物    polyblend, polymer blend
聚合物-聚合物配合物    polymer-polymer complex
( ?+ B4 e) O1 f! V% ]# m聚合物-金属配合物    polymer-metal complex
单股聚合物    single-strand polymer
9 q/ o( d  m+ ]- C" v5 N双股聚合物    double-strand polymer  
多股聚合物    multi-strand polymer
链型聚合物    chain polymer
碳链聚合物    carbon chain polymer  
/ Z3 h! A; W9 {/ a杂链聚合物    heterochain polymer
杂环高分子    heterocyclic polymer
大环聚合物    macrocyclic polymer
直链高分子    straight chain polymer  
. f$ V$ e( o0 l& [4 c4 i线型聚合物    linear polymer  
体型聚合物    three-dimensional polymer
活[性]高分子    living polymer
$ ^  v$ D* R; ^1 r/ J反应性聚合物    reactive polymer
2 R# f1 M% D- a1 L/ n. b5 K: H! c极性聚合物    polar polymer
1 u# |, P2 F: {' A1 d. {4 q) W非极性聚合物    non-polar polymer
, D0 I* C5 x- E/ x刚性链聚合物    rigid chain polymer
: ?: j. f, ]; r$ p3 a半柔性链聚合物    semi- flexible chain polymer
柔性链聚合物    flexible chain polymer
0 @0 m  X* W% S刚棒高分子    rigid rod polymer  
% ]" V9 C3 d* q* v: m  K* i棒状高分子    rodlike polymer  
" D' J% d4 W, {% O" ^# F刚-柔嵌段共聚物    rod coil block copolymer  
树状高分子    dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer
刷状聚合物    brush polymer  
线团状聚合物    coiling?type polymer  
花菜状聚合物    cauliflower polymer  
螺旋形聚合物    helical polymer  
3 Y4 Y( k. H; ~5 o5 ~" t锥形共聚物    tapered copolymer
梯形聚合物    ladder polymer
2 C# k  ^! l5 q9 f7 F4 q分段梯形聚合物    step ladder polymer  
  Y- L) H2 d& D) X部分梯形聚合物    partial ladder polymer  
碳环梯形聚合物    carbocyclic ladder polymer  
- Q9 J5 \3 s- w+ Q梳形聚合物    comb polymer
9 k* |6 c* f, E星形聚合物    star polymer
遥爪聚合物    telechelic polymer
( A, z. M; R% c" R0 T1 ?支化聚合物    branched polymer
超支化聚合物    hyperbranched polymer  
接枝聚合物    graft polymer
+ e1 @. h- V* T  d核-壳共聚物    core shell copolymer  
9 z7 P( S' F& A! w0 j" O4 ?; Z# ~核-壳胶乳聚合物    core shell latex polymer  
手性高分子    chiral polymer
互穿[聚合物]网络    interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN
半互穿［聚合物］网络    semi-interpenetrating polymer network
( {7 j  g. K2 G' j(SIPN)  
异质同晶聚合物    polyallomer
& D# l+ ?3 U# n' T0 `多晶形聚合物    polycrystalline polymer
缔合聚合物    association polymer
共轭聚合物    conjugated polymer
螯合聚合物    chelate polymer
: ]# p" ~! o. d# l+ x2 \* j, }远螯聚合物    telechelic polymer
6 h: F6 }6 |0 X1 N+ l1 J& `% i& n螯合[型]离子交换剂    chelating ion-exchanger
5 l: |3 m- C# S, b; {0 O+ i  G螯合[型]树脂    chelating resin
3 s, q$ o  ^7 ?* M% Y紫胶    shellac
; |" p2 [, b- F1 A+ s蚕丝    [natural] silk
5 F$ e4 I9 i& p  z# S& q+ a骨胶原    collagen
凝胶    gel  
明胶    gelatin
+ e1 P3 ]3 ~9 R3 \黄原胶    xanthate gum
, M, [8 c" _5 G琼脂    agar-agar  
树胶    gum  
白蛋白    albumin  
) i7 b  |3 i' r4 |( D3 \脱氧核糖核酸    deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）  
淀粉    amylum，starch
4 R! L  G1 x9 Q直链淀粉    amylose  
支链淀粉    amylopectin
甲壳质    chitin
葡聚糖    dextran
糊精    dextrin
木素    lignin
纤维素    cellulose
! _1 m+ j9 a9 ^/ ~α纤维素    α cellulose
9 g5 _! t9 C& b" s5 M/ t+ h+ k, X: nβ纤维素    β cellulose
" x2 j5 X' j& U5 nγ纤维素    γ cellulose
9 c+ v  ~# L# K, C8 \! Y) _( D; e/ l硝酸纤维素    cellulose nitrate
8 c5 l+ I4 t9 M1 W( K胺纤维素    amine cellulose
6 M: B- n4 u8 N/ {9 E' m! C. v/ P乙酸纤维素    cellulose acetate
甲基纤维素    methyl cellulose
) O/ a, a: t, I& l羟乙基纤维素    hydroxyethyl cellulose
, t5 H  @$ ^# ~6 G羧甲基纤维素    carboxymethyl cellulose
; F" i/ ?) J, O/ r( ?天然橡胶    natural rubber
三叶橡胶    Hevea  
% x& F) ^2 [# q$ A8 u% \杜仲胶    Eucommea rubber
; O8 V: M. ^% k# f: B" ]. U: w古塔波胶    Gutta percha  
1 d. M1 `2 C3 X3 X7 u2 ?合成聚合物    synthetic polymer
! E. a3 ?1 y4 I# T) q加[成]聚[合]物    addition polymer
* `! R7 C7 z# k' {( O) L通用高分子    commodity polymer
功能高分子    functional polymer
1 O9 O. X7 e8 \仿生高分子    biomimetic polymer  
形状记忆高分子    shape-memory polymer  
3 }* T# S/ @' k* v/ m+ [# s: L类酶高分子    enzyme like polymer  
生物高分子    biopolymer
生物弹性体    bioelastomer
$ P9 ?. |) r+ t1 q生物活性高分子     bioactive polymer
% |' D' G2 r7 \  f. j* l/ D生物可蚀性高分子    bioerodable polymer  
生物降解高分子    biodegradable polymer
" F! ?- b* T% k+ [& R3 S! k3 v2 \医用高分子    medical polymer
生物医用高分子    biomedical polymer  
% G  m: t& t) X' f, @高分子药物    polymer drug
降解性高分子    degradable polymer
高性能高分子    high performance polymer
高模量聚合物    high modulus polymer
: v( I- n2 B; u6 O6 U特殊性能高分子    speciality polymer
, n, J4 u/ x5 S) q3 j% p4 a智能聚合物    intelligent polymer  
3 B; c7 X: o) h$ a亲水聚合物    hydrophilic polymer  
疏水聚合物    hydrophobic polymer  
两亲聚合物    amphiphilic polymer  
; C# z* i6 k! \' s4 [$ B$ e, h" G吸水性聚合物    water absorbent polymer
水溶性高分子    water soluble polymer
/ s5 V) y. U7 @4 I大孔聚合物    macroporous polymer
0 e9 M4 k& y' I) j! i精细高分子    fine polymer
7 z" S8 C  v* Z$ g( hω聚合物    ω-polymer
热解聚合物    pyrolytic polymer
高熔聚合物    dystectic polymer
光响应高分子    photoresponsive polymer
光活性聚合物    optical active polymer
  ^+ w" Y4 g) y- ^光敏聚合物    photosensitive polymer
光弹性聚合物    photoelastic polymer
, D+ E, F+ \' V; O, y7 s# V感光聚合物    photopolymer  
+ Y& O5 D; b! Y/ v光致发光聚合物    photoluminescence polymer
电致发光聚合物    electroluminescent polymer
热敏发光聚合物    thermosensitive luminescence polymer
光交联聚合物    photocrosslinkable polymer  
光固化聚合物    photocureable polymer  
/ q) R: B4 q  j辐射固化聚合物    radiation curable polymer  
光降解聚合物    photodegradable polymer
) a, i' L1 A, p6 l辐射降解聚合物    radiation-degradable polymer
光[电]导聚合物    photoconductive polymer
: B% A; k: F  ]" l- l' f+ J导电聚合物    conducting polymer
超导聚合物    superconductive polymer
高分子半导体    semiconducting polymer
电活性聚合物    electroactive polymer  
压电高分子    piezoelectric polymer  
热电性高分子    pyroelectric polymer  
电致变色聚合物    electrochromic polymer
1 L1 ]: z1 E# O! u磁性聚合物    magnetic polymer
8 g+ F' S5 y8 @; n8 b超离子导电聚合物    super ion-conductive polymer
铁磁聚合物    ferromagnetic polymer
铁电聚合物    ferroelectric polymer
' p3 {" R5 T; t8 C' l烧蚀聚合物    ablative polymer
9 B2 O" E' ~) M+ E7 k高分子离子     macroion
$ F# {8 o8 \" f. O9 U3 n8 ]7 C1 ?- s7 D聚合物驻极体    polymer electret
高分子添加剂    polymeric additive
  _/ M2 N! _; H, |8 z2 Q" i+ ]液晶高分子    liquid crystal polymer
溶致液晶高分子    lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer  
热致液晶高分子    thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer
侧链型液晶聚合物    side chain liquid crystalline polymer  
主链型液晶聚合物    main chain liquid crystalline polymer  
高分子催化剂    polymer catalyst
: l( k/ }& w# c( B& o高分子载体    polymeric carrier, polymer support
高分子试剂    polymer reactant, polymer reagent
, N+ b( F. Y- e& Y8 n% V$ Y1 A离子交联聚合物    ionomer
* ]( S% z5 \6 z+ [离子交换聚合物    ion exchange polymer
9 ~. b7 H- \1 p) F5 @; x% C8 O离子交换树脂    ion exchange resin
8 N$ y+ d$ g3 g& G正离子交换树脂    cation exchange resin
负离子交换树脂    anion exchange resin
, ]  T  ^, w* A+ P5 o$ l4 Z/ M4 L大网络树脂    macroreticular resin
离子聚合物    ionic polymer
聚电解质    polyelectrolyte
两性聚电解质    polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte
: }  M$ b' h0 ^聚合物溶剂    polymer solvent
6 }. P: f* L; V( t1 w树脂    resin
4 S" W" W8 }+ C9 p热敏性树脂    thermally sensitive resin
天然树脂    natural resin
- }: s8 M/ c0 I, z2 N9 O热塑性树脂    thermoplastic resin
热固性树脂    thermosetting resin
塑性体    plastomer
烃类树脂    hydrocarbon resin
石油树脂    petroleum resin
- ]# L* W1 e+ m: W# |: R茚树脂    indene resin  
! Q1 s& l; \# ?" \苯并呋喃-茚树脂    coumarone-indene resin
萜烯树脂    terpene resin
5 ^& y) t3 w! j4 a+ B0 V丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin
. B8 j8 W% \* P, g" m  k; V9 O丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)  
丙烯酸[酯]类树脂    acrylic resin
6 L  B: `0 K) m: L8 P5 O氟碳树脂    fluorocarbon resin
' W: P+ w0 R, Y5 c  n4 a- m缩醛树脂    acetal resin
: d- z: u* v8 n, Q& B  }缩甲醛树脂    methylal resin
缩丁醛树脂    butyral resin  
/ |; @% ?4 i" o# ^2 F6 g酚醛树脂    phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin
甲阶酚醛树脂    resol
/ Q. f* o$ e: o- r0 k& R6 N  [乙阶酚醛树脂    resitol
丙阶酚醛树脂    resite  
糠醛树脂    furfural resin
糠醛苯酚树脂    furfural phenol resin  
) B# a, J! w; i& z0 r苯酚醚树脂    phenol ether resin
呋喃树脂    furan resin
0 J2 q8 m: ]+ N, q5 O氨基树脂    amino resin
脲醛树脂    urea-formaldehyde resin
聚脲树脂    carbamide resin  
1 G* m4 O( D# }8 v& d" _, `尿素树脂    urea resin
三聚氰胺树脂    Aminotriazine resin  
7 ?5 p9 I) u4 M三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂    melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin
  i- b% E, g" x8 l9 G: c! a聚酯类树脂    polyester resin
醇酸树脂    alkyd resin
6 L# f2 t* r, Q2 L  j  Z( |烯丙基树脂    allyl resin
有机硅树脂    silicone resin
+ z) C  Y# K0 U6 ^4 z氟树脂    fluoroethylene resin
环氧树脂    epoxy resin
脂肪族环氧树脂    aliphatic epoxy resin  
双酚A环氧树脂    bisphenol A epoxy resin  
$ U1 m$ I. Z+ `0 V/ p& P氧化还原树脂    redox resin
* d( v& P. |" P9 s: N; K2 {0 U烯类聚合物    vinyl polymer
8 D2 ^) D9 e+ \  B; M) m/ ~6 N( G双烯聚合物    diene polymer  
烯烃共聚物    olefine copolymer (OCP)  
乙烯基聚合物    vinyl polymer
聚烯烃    polyolefin
聚乙烯    polyethylene
1 P; j, E2 u1 _' [& }超高分子量聚乙烯    ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE
2 s1 w* H, @) z0 C高密度聚乙烯    high density polyethylene, HDPE
- [6 s" I: g/ h) I8 l+ \( _- S低密度聚乙烯    low density polyethylene, LDPE
% m7 b, F/ [7 z: r7 R# j# u线型低密度聚乙烯     linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE
超低密度聚乙烯    ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE
长支链聚乙烯    long chain branched polyethylene  
聚丙烯    polypropylene
全同立构聚丙烯    isotactic polypropylene(iPP )  
聚1-丁烯    poly(1-butene)
聚异丁烯    polyisobutylene
, H% X+ I: b1 T  R聚4-甲基-1-戊烯    poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
聚(1-辛烯)    poly(1-octene)
3 Q% d5 a3 M" ]聚苯乙烯    polystyrene
高抗冲聚苯乙烯    high impact polystyrene, HIPS
聚乙炔    polyacetylene
' _4 h' F/ q, S; l9 n: u丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物    acrylic polymer
" {' x% U- E1 D; L; A  n9 T1 w4 b聚丙烯酸    poly(acrylic acid)
" s; o9 G# j; V' X9 L聚丙烯酸盐    polyacrylate
聚丙烯酸酯    polyacrylate
* c- c0 A4 z/ n! O, l  u; G聚甲基丙烯酸酯    polymethacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯    poly(methyl methacrylate)
8 x  N1 r0 B3 l4 d. F乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物    ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)  
9 b: o: w# j3 v3 C: y8 H聚乳酸    poly(lactic acid)，polylactide
聚（β-氨基丙酸）    poly(βalanine)  
8 O0 t( J$ c" y  @' E$ c0 f9 U$ ?聚（ω-氨基己酸）    poly(ω amino caproic acid)
聚（8-氨基辛酸）    poly(8 amino caprylic acid)
聚胱氨酸    polycysteine  
4 {; I/ i& c' h. z聚谷氨酸    poly(glutamic acid)  
& v5 Z! N1 a8 V' o7 G2 ~  d聚甘氨酸    polyglycine  
聚丙烯腈    polyacrylonitrile
7 S! }3 i7 |# k9 j. ?聚乙酸乙烯酯    poly(vinyl acetate)
: y2 {4 f# d+ Y+ g2 Z聚乙二醇    poly(oxyethylene glycol)  
聚乙烯醇    poly(vinyl alcohol)
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛    poly(vinyl formal)
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛    poly(vinyl butyral)
) a5 X, i! d) {聚氯乙烯    poly(vinyl chloride)
聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯    poly(vinylene chloride)
+ ^" `& v0 }+ O. x聚偏二氯乙烯    poly(vinylidene chloride)
- h1 T) m$ b  m, K* _聚氟乙烯    poly(vinyl fluoride)
聚偏二氟乙烯    poly(vinylidene fluoride)
聚三氟氯乙烯    poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE
3 V" d0 z  s( U' O8 H& A% q聚四氟乙烯    poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
* ^6 a5 \0 h$ X9 d- U聚全氟丙烯    poly(perfluoropropene)
聚丁二烯    polybutadiene
8 X5 [  Z. |. ~7 E7 F+ q8 X, L1,4-聚丁二烯    1,4-polybutadiene
1,2-聚丁二烯    1,2-polybutadiene
2 j2 P: p$ [( Z6 Z1 ^( D8 b顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    cis-1,4-polybutadiene
反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    trans-1,4-polybutadiene
聚环戊二烯    polycyclopentadiene  
# }/ S& F; n: M: _聚异戊二烯    polyisoprene
: T9 o6 I6 ]; G  N1,2-聚异戊二烯    1,2-polyisoprene
+ L( n& j% _- F$ B5 R- g% ]3,4-聚异戊二烯    3,4-polyisoprene
顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    cis-1,4-polyisoprene
# U, h' y- H5 v+ n反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    trans-1,4-polyisoprene
聚氯丁二烯    polychloroprene
开环聚环烯烃    polyalkenamer
) t4 \+ i( B/ f# k5 q. W+ e聚降冰片烯    polynorbornene
醛类聚合物    aldehyde polymer  
丙烯醛类聚合物    acrolein polymer
乙炔类聚合物    acetylenic polymer
丙二烯聚合物    allene polymer  
二乙炔聚合物    diacetylene polymer
5 E- y' S' h4 B- S( \二烯丙基聚合物    diallyl polymer
& q3 _9 ?# D6 R& c偶氮类聚合物    azo polymer
氧杂环丁烷聚合物    oxetane polymer
配位聚合物    coordination polymer
阻透聚合物    barrier polymer
氧化性聚合物    oxidative polymer
缩聚物    polycondensate
共缩聚物    intercondensation polymer  
聚羧酸酯    polycarboxylate
5 F, A7 o: [; o9 U0 v6 m( o聚酯    polyester
' k' B8 a5 k& ]; `脂肪族聚酯    aliphatic polyester  
1 S1 o( T/ _1 [" @芳香族聚酯    aromatic polyester                                                                                                                          
# G; i# u7 c, `8 I- e共聚酯    copolyester
7 A  W8 \8 |* X% m, ^4 x! S3 Q8 Q饱和聚酯    saturated polyester
不饱和聚酯    unsaturated polyester
9 J" W6 R7 V. U9 k! U% M聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯    poly(ethylene terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯    poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)
% c/ i; g2 ], d9 @1 q$ A/ r聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯    poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)
聚碳酸酯    polycarbonate
双酚A聚碳酸酯    bisphenol A polycarbonate  
聚酰胺    polyamide
聚醚酰胺    poly(ether amide)  
! S& k5 }$ m: R5 G, d聚己内酰胺    polycaprolactam
0 e7 p8 _3 }' q, ]* l聚己二酰己二胺    poly(hexamethylene adipamide)
聚芳酰胺    polyaramide, aromatic polyamide
多肽    polypeptide
聚醚    polyether
; X" ~6 r& n2 Z6 N) N. J, Q! Q芳香族聚醚    poly (aryl ether)
共聚醚    copolyether  
* _1 H' Q4 {3 U7 ]( V嵌段聚醚酯    block poly(ester ether)  
聚甲醛    polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde
低聚甲醛    paraformaldehyde
共聚甲醛    copolyoxymethylene  
聚环氧乙烷    poly(ethylene oxide)
聚环氧丙烷    poly(propylene oxide)
$ N( y; d; V5 f& R  w- @/ |聚环氧氯丙烷    polyepichlorohydrin
# Z3 O, Y5 L/ q. a3 [' O5 h9 \聚四氢呋喃    polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene
聚苯醚    polyphenylene oxide
$ {6 v8 |8 t1 r- g) ]聚硫醚    polythioether
聚硫化物    polysulfide
1 p% J! H+ U6 _5 o: e, e/ Z聚对亚苯硫醚    poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
0 e, W6 t$ Z; F1 K聚对亚苯    poly(p-phenylene)
$ _7 I8 f4 f  Y: a9 U8 Y9 v$ L聚砜            polysulfone
- S3 d# q6 Y0 `0 t+ M' }9 e聚芳砜    poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)
: j# T0 o' G; K& S5 Y- R+ j  q聚芳砜酰胺    aromatic polysulfonamide  
( I0 r) U; n4 s4 j0 Q1 J9 G8 D聚醚砜    poly(ether sulfone)
聚二苯醚砜    poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)
聚酰亚胺    polyimide
聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯    poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)
+ ^5 F+ r1 O) }# X/ L聚苯并咪唑    polybenzimidazole
聚苯并噻唑    polybenzothiazole  
聚喹喔啉    polyquinoxaline
聚醚酮    poly(ether-ketone), PEK
聚醚醚酮    poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK
9 Q! D/ Q4 O) X' {* j* W聚醚酮酮    poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK
聚氨基甲酸酯    polyurethane
$ K: Z2 r# F8 L" Y0 v9 [& l; L聚脲    polyurea
聚醚氨酯    poly(ether-urethane)
聚苯胺    polyaniline
苯醌聚合物    quinone polymer  
9 {! H7 I; ~  ]1 ?硅酸盐聚合物    silicate polymer, polysilicate
. m$ h0 T' Q2 h& T9 O塑料    plastic  
5 s7 Z' r* U; A塑料合金    plastic alloy  
, d# z' |% P9 R6 W6 r! Y工程塑料    engineering plastic
增强塑料    reinforced plastic
! D- F1 m  [4 H! z/ s) {纤维增强塑料    fiber reinforced plastic  
自增强聚合物    self-reinforcing polymer
5 m$ O7 R  ?7 y4 w7 Y复合材料    composite
纳米复合材料    nanocomposite  
! L4 ]3 o/ Z/ a3 h, ]- ]8 y分子复合材料    molecular composite
原位复合材料    in situ composite  
有机-无机杂化材料    organic inorganic hybrid material  
混杂复合材料    hybrid composite  
橡胶    rubber
高弹体    elastomer
合成橡胶    synthetic rubber
饱和橡胶    saturated rubber
不饱和橡胶    unsaturated rubber
! d' W# \$ y- H2 e) G氢化橡胶    hydrogenated rubber
* W; t# c0 c9 a2 x6 @集成橡胶    integrated rubber  
异戊橡胶    isoprene rubber
" T2 G  v# \1 o2 v2 M/ {苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶    styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)
三元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM
二元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM
/ U3 c- Q, N$ w* b2 M" \8 Z2 X* |) V丁腈橡胶    butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber
4 Z5 F, h+ [% ?' O" [氢化丁腈橡胶    hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
2 p, {, B3 ~' V7 ^5 m羧基丁腈橡胶    carboxy terminated nitrile rubber
顺丁橡胶    cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber
0 ?6 \' p) m/ ]丁基橡胶    butyl rubber
卤化丁基橡胶    halogenated butyl rubber
丁苯橡胶    styrene butadiene rubber, SBR
6 Z/ L8 e1 l1 i) i溶聚丁苯橡胶    solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)
7 ]7 b. Y. \1 w: G1 g乳聚丁苯橡胶    emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)
氯丁橡胶    chloroprene rubber
8 ]$ E' T6 t1 M% M4 l. B! C; {氯化聚乙烯    chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)
4 l% D1 A/ q" N# W& \6 V7 T0 a氯磺化聚乙烯    chlorosulfonated polyethylene
聚硫橡胶    polysulfide rubber
丁吡橡胶    pyridine butadiene rubber
氟橡胶    fluororubber, fluoroelastomer
' i& Q. d7 n- g4 n氟硅橡胶    fluorosilicone rubber
氟醚橡胶    fluoroether rubber
! V/ Y! q! `8 t( W, J  G2 ?; U+ D三嗪氟橡胶    fluorinated triazine rubber  
亚硝基氟橡胶    nitrosofluoro rubber  
硅橡胶    silicon rubber
: x* [5 N) c# `: I6 W8 J二甲基硅橡胶    dimethyl silicone rubber  
甲基乙烯基硅橡胶    methylvinyl silicone rubber
7 x' j9 n, m/ C, B  J- @- P- T( A* n室温硫化硅橡胶    room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber
8 Y* A( m4 Z4 P) V: E' H! W+ K3 H丙烯酸酯橡胶    acrylate rubber
聚氨酯橡胶    polyurethane rubber
+ ]8 e$ R. H! v0 M* a氯醚橡胶    epichloro-hydrin rubber
; Y3 v9 Q3 K/ c& m' l7 ^. b硫化橡胶    vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate
粉末橡胶    powdered rubber
* m3 v2 J7 [; |7 z+ @$ l液体橡胶    liquid rubber
热塑[性]弹性体    thermoplastic elastomer
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)
2 I; R+ |" W/ C$ i+ |苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)
挠性聚合物    flexomer
' ?0 P9 e  X' ~! K橡胶改性塑料    rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends
纤维    fiber
天然纤维    natural fiber
$ ?, d) T$ k0 k2 E初生纤维    as-formed fiber
原纤    fibril
1 ~6 {, u) h  D+ p2 h0 ?半合成纤维    semi-synthetic fiber
9 y' ]4 }# \: t/ E合成纤维    synthetic fiber
化学纤维    chemical fiber
) i: M7 A) \7 ?) q- t$ z单组分纤维    homofiber  
异质复合纤维    heterofiber  
0 r( n/ j( E  C9 F' h, p粘胶纤维    viscose fiber
聚酰胺纤维    polyamide fiber
1 v2 }1 e* S: w( R, G: P$ y0 U聚芳酰胺纤维    aramid fiber  
聚酯纤维    polyester fiber
聚丙烯腈纤维    acrylic fiber
聚丙烯纤维    polypropylene fiber
$ P3 e; {% A# q6 m, x8 c/ C0 A聚乙烯醇纤维    polyvinyl alcohol fiber
( r0 X$ H$ R' H  z' C$ A聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维    formalized PVA fiber  
* N: B# {4 K. ]( h  E聚氯乙烯纤维    polyvinyl chloride fiber
1 y" O: n$ x4 V; S3 z" V聚氨酯弹性纤维    polyurethane elastic fiber
碳纤维    carbon fiber
' Y) ~# ?: u4 V, u% m活性碳纤维    active carbon fiber  
碳化硼纤维    boron carbide fiber  
碳纳米管    carbon nano-tube
全纤维素    hollocellulose
  \8 X; A% \) N* r3 H组合纤维    conjugate fiber
+ R) s& s7 S7 r( U, ?8 C9 J; x改性纤维    differential fiber
纳米纤维    nano-fiber
2 R& a! x! v7 o! \% S功能纤维    functional fiber
4 e3 [* H1 X9 I9 n5 U; H光导纤维    photoconductive fiber
, ]; a  p/ N, J2 M激光光纤    laser fiber  
( l/ N1 I: i# l, h* W+ W3 N3 M粘合剂    adhesive
热熔胶    melt adhesive  
8 ~( ^# f  O+ d5 {反应性热熔胶    reactive heat-melting adhesive
/ }$ D. U1 R' L/ X厌氧黏合剂    anaerobic adhesive  
. z* u6 g$ N. A- |+ H) \' J压敏型黏合剂    pressure sensitive adhesive
涂料    coating
" |& k! @; ~( U1 v功能涂料    functional coating
2 T& D2 j5 @2 ^! s油漆    paint

blue

看了这一点资料感觉对自己帮助不大，不过可以添个积分，
谢谢楼主

无绪

喜欢一楼的 翻译
; R& y6 q9 b! |3 {二楼的许多都不懂 用的上时候再用
偶也慢慢攒积分