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发表于 2008-7-7 14:36:11
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目录: E, e. A9 l: O& e+ p z( f$ c
1前言.........................................................................................................................19 ?1 S8 [0 F: R* e
1.1发泡材料的概述..................................................................................................1
0 }/ m3 m8 _0 f" E! Y+ P" m1.1.1分类......................................................................................................................1* g Y8 x; q4 k- Z& W @6 D, {- N
1.1.2制备方法..............................................................................................................2
% `7 d8 t1 ~& z+ u2 \, r& g1.2弹性体发泡材料的发展概况.....................................................................................3
8 v/ H+ s5 P7 c2 ~; v1.2.1橡胶发泡材料的制备工艺..................................................................................4
/ D, ?6 f( o3 B; t- P3 ?* c. h1.2.2橡胶发泡材料的原料..........................................................................................6; T% d+ ^) I! q( {
1.3发泡材料的应用.......................................................................................................10
/ g0 k. R: {, P9 z) P7 b1 [1 R1.4橡胶发泡材料的相关研究.......................................................................................10$ I# U0 \2 Y6 B9 [
1.4.1发泡与硫化的匹配及对发泡材料影响............................................................115 V7 q* G6 a! f# f5 U. j
1.4.2发泡剂及其分解规律........................................................................................12
" Q- _/ U# r- _ o1.4.3硫化动力学研究................................................................................................13
$ e# r2 a9 o' r, W1 c1.5天然橡胶...................................................................................................................14& u9 l% Z5 w: w ^5 @* v
1.6本文研究目的和内容...............................................................................................14
9 ]' A1 ]- W8 E7 q- p2实验部分.........................................................................................................................15+ f6 {2 |( J- U8 H/ t- `8 L; L$ A
2.1原材料.......................................................................................................................15
, O1 G' P5 \) U1 ^' g2.2试样制备...................................................................................................................15) H! A0 N1 H( R: Q: b
2.3硫化特性和发泡特性的测试...................................................................................169 W1 I' M5 a9 y8 X* A& i' y( d
2.4密度测定...................................................................................................................16' F2 @( ?9 b1 X- Z) ]/ s1 J" b
2.5扫描电镜观察...........................................................................................................17
8 [5 _4 r. c; ?4 U3 v& q* u2 H( F2.6硬度测试...................................................................................................................17
: w. J% y# t% m& ^2 A2.7压缩应力应变曲线测试...........................................................................................17% g1 ^* E' X+ m \
2.8压缩应力松弛...........................................................................................................17( K% ?2 R6 f4 c* e# g# B' D: x
3结果与讨论.....................................................................................................................18) U8 }& n$ u: i, b1 U( e
3.1发泡剂分解特性的表征...........................................................................................18
* r$ U1 k0 L; ?5 N" d3 P. e/ E8 b3.1.1用无转子发泡硫变仪表征胶料发泡特性........................................................18# v% d( j( h2 S" r$ U8 j- K7 |# y! h
3.1.2用发泡硫化仪测试发泡剂H在橡胶中的分解动力学规律...........................23
7 j3 Y1 ?% n3 G3.2硫化与发泡过程的影响因素...................................................................................24
" |9 D) a. L+ }% u7 t% p! y3.2.1橡胶发泡过程浅析............................................................................................25( g' ^; @3 Y8 A$ i9 Q4 P4 b' m* y
3.2.2发泡剂种类对发泡过程的影响........................................................................26
* S) V. I6 }+ |1 \% K5 C, e, j3.2.3发泡助剂对发泡过程的影响............................................................................28% `! Z* ~8 ^$ L3 t) S
3.2.4硫化体系对发泡过程的影响............................................................................29 n5 m, L+ _$ y9 i, \( e
3.2.5发泡剂并用对发泡过程的影响........................................................................29
! L& n2 e3 u* y8 j$ W; ~6 v3.2.6硫化过程的影响因素........................................................................................30
/ }/ M+ k+ \* q- d3.3 NR发泡材料的制备及其物理性能.........................................................................32/ u0 a& n. j3 B- ~
3.3.1发泡剂含量的影响............................................................................................32
. |4 ?7 L& l" J" D& }2 D/ ~3.3.2 CaCO3含量的影响.............................................................................................35& L! e* \) W" T/ K6 D
3.3.3温度对硫化和发泡曲线的影响........................................................................374 K8 r4 s; D$ G( g( K# B c
3.3.4加工工艺的影响................................................................................................39
) b/ P2 j' \* [0 O/ |/ a# U) b9 I3.4发泡材料压缩特性与能量吸收特性的研究...........................................................41! Z( ~. I' c$ J) Y
3.4.1基本配方............................................................................................................42
* I/ S2 I, Y- O$ v6 q, h3.4.2 NR橡胶发泡材料的压缩行为...........................................................................43% z, W+ D& ?5 H
3.4.3 NR橡胶能量吸收特征.......................................................................................44' X q( V* p+ O6 h- o+ ?. `2 i8 ~/ v
3.4.4发泡材料的应力松弛........................................................................................49
0 }" p) |" ]/ F% V4结论.................................................................................................................................51 |
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