橡胶翻译

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橡胶制品表面质量要求
1.橡胶板料零件切口应平整光滑，分段加工零件接头处应无明显阶差、错牙等缺陷。
2.橡胶模压制品的表面应平整，无气泡和裂纹。

1 U8 Y$ z) [' n) K% B1. Surface Quality Requirements for Rubber Products
" f* v' @0 |5 C, w! @% n0 u
(a)The cut of a rubber plate part must be level and smooth, and there shall
7 K& z' ?+ K7 J# R5 Lbe no such defect as noticeable height difference or jagged teeth at the joint of a multi-step processed part.
(b)The surface of a compression-molded rubber product must be even, bubble-free, and crack-free incision.
0 K! w* J6 T7 C$ P3 I9 G8 h

/ D+ @( f0 z! k' K手裁件尺寸公差
0 X9 ?# U. l. e, D5 x- c  q
1.板料切口厚度方向允许有0~15°的斜角。
3 F" R5 d  A( x1 `- `; Z
2.尺寸较大零件允许分段加工，接头的位置和宽度由工艺定。除非图纸另有规定。

* L- [0 _6 H$ {. `4 J5 I3.尺寸公差见下表。可根据具体零件尺寸选择。

2. Allowable Size Limits of Manually-cut Parts
: l6 t$ q% t& A8 l% o% y% z( l0 K(a) The cut thickness of the rubber plate may incline at an angle of zero to fifteen degrees.
(b) Unless otherwise stipulated in the drawings, the parts with a greater size may be processed in multiple steps; meanwhile, the position or width of the joint depends on the actual technique employed.
6 b) e) r$ y: Q$ N* z+ Y(c) Refer to the table of limits below for the applicable size limit, which shall be adopted in accordance with the physical parts.

Anyone who has heard the snap of a rubber band breaking knows it's time to reach for a replacement. 2 D( W2 e" `8 tBut a group of French scientists have made a self-healing rubber band material that can reclaim its stretchy usefulness by simply pressing the broken edges back together for a few minutes. The material, described on Wednesday in the journal Nature, can be broken and repaired over and over again. It is made from simple ingredients -- fatty acids like those found in vegetable oils, and urea, a waste compound in urine that can be made synthetically. The material would be an asset to industry and might even help shed light on the physics of elasticity, wrote Philippe Cordier and colleagues at the Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Educational Institution in Paris. Standard rubber bands, which can stretch up to several hundred percent then snap back into shape, are made from long chains of cross-linked polymers. The new material is linked by short chains of a type of molecule called ditopic.   f( E, J# n* y5 a) U" [If severed, the material mends itself when the ends are pressed together for a few minutes at room temperature. ; m$ e2 g% }  a' v"The mended samples are able to sustain large deformations and recover their shape and size when stress is released," Cordier and his colleagues wrote. The material can "withstand multiple fractures, needs no catalysts and is otherwise straightforward to produce," Justin Mynar and Takuzo Aida of the University of Tokyo wrote in an accompanying article. "A final blessing is that it can be broken down with heat and easily recycled -- so it is environmentally friendly, too."

“啪”！橡皮筋断了。遇到这种情况，我们都知道该去换根新的。 不过，法国一组科研人员日前研制出一种可以“自我愈合”的橡皮筋材料，用这种材料制成的橡皮筋断了之后，只需将断裂两端按住几分钟，就能恢复得完好如初。 # z2 t( [' r# Y( c6 L% p' h/ L( T; K0 w这个新成果在本周三的《自然》期刊上公布。据介绍，这种材料能够反复地断裂修复。 这种新材料的成分很简单——即蔬菜油及尿素（随尿液排出的一种可合成的化合物）中所含的脂肪酸。 巴黎“工业物理与化学高等教育研究所”的菲利浦•科迪亚及其同事写道，这种材料在工业领域大有用处，而且它甚至能为弹性物理学提供新的信息。 5 ~! g8 _5 C6 `' o' W  K2 q/ N标准橡皮筋由交错连接的长链聚合物制成，能拉伸至原先长度的几倍，释放后可缩回原型。 9 K" R3 z9 W6 B- S5 q这种新材料则由一种名叫“ditopic” 的分子短链结构组成。 如果断了，只需在室温条件下将其断裂两端按住几分钟，即可自我修复。 0 m; R% V$ d! z) n9 Z. i科迪亚及其同事写道：“修复后的皮筋能够承受很大拉力，在外力释放后即可恢复原型。” 东京大学的贾斯汀•麦纳和Takuzo Aida在一篇文章中写道，这种材料“能承受多次断裂，不需要催化剂，而且易于制造。” : G/ y4 X- U% a& t# F& v“还有一大优点是，这种材料经过加热后能熔解，易于回收，所以，它又是一种环保材料。” 3 E/ w1 U- e( n

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加工    processing
; U; s5 l9 I1 A7 g  p反应性加工    reactive processing
等离子体加工    plasma processing
" G' Y8 I! `$ V" [2 d2 [3 w加工性    processability
2 G& C( u! S) M5 j" Y熔体流动指数    melt [flow] index  
0 H  r" z7 k# A6 o5 r1 a; t门尼粘度    Mooney index
塑化    plasticizing
' a9 h2 f, j1 g增塑作用    plasticization
3 ^1 w6 B! g3 \内增塑作用    internal plasticization  
8 v, ?: y6 X; M+ F  }外增塑作用    external plasticization  
1 z1 R: t- ?$ }" l. m1 X( b增塑溶胶    plastisol
增强    reinforcing
* H  {$ y7 e7 L2 E+ L, m0 Z9 M增容作用    compatibilization
相容性    compatibility
( ^& `: e$ _3 x  i0 }相溶性    intermiscibility
4 {, C& b" b( @4 X+ @生物相容性    biocompatibility
血液相容性    blood compatibility
8 V4 e3 Q. S/ i* S6 D3 T+ @% d, x组织相容性    tissue compatibility
混炼    milling, mixing
  T( ^! y( o/ ]( ]3 M7 o素炼    mastication
" G* d! O0 O- @; u% }) ?, v. G% n塑炼    plastication  
过炼    dead milled
橡胶配合    rubber compounding
共混    blend
" h8 T/ }. e/ i) ?" y( P% Y( T) {捏和    kneading
; z% R, Q: H: M* k+ s% Y: r4 \冷轧    cold rolling
: f% G: n9 I6 w! A  ^5 A压延性    calenderability
压延    calendering
埋置    embedding
% H/ {/ |! y/ {# S压片    preforming
0 q1 A. w/ X: |模塑    molding
, U7 P& k4 n) {8 f3 G模压成型    compression molding  
. Y' ^9 p+ V9 C8 @2 \- l压缩成型    compression forming  
0 V+ n) }( _% A4 y" b冲压模塑    impact moulding, shock moulding
叠模压塑    stack moulding
复合成型    composite molding
1 f  P* f7 L% I2 b. U- w/ J( Y注射成型    injection molding
9 e6 x5 N" e" V6 }3 [' q注塑压缩成型    injection compression molding  
# N% H; g! Q7 w1 l$ U射流注塑    jet molding  
无流道冷料注塑    runnerless injection molding  
$ O: U+ d( K$ L+ ]6 I共注塑    coinjection molding
气辅注塑    gas aided injection molding  
注塑焊接    injection welding  
传递成型    transfer molding
* ~; H3 `9 R8 l7 c. C% A% e4 E树脂传递成型    resin transfer molding  
铸塑    cast
9 H0 h- p# a. M5 L' N& ]熔铸    fusion casting  
铸塑成型    cast molding  
: Y0 q5 I0 m, N/ ]' ^, N6 G单体浇铸    monomer casting
; ?6 y+ Z# N& l8 o7 l挤出    extrusion
共挤出    coextrusion
& [' Z5 W% Q' [: z0 r3 u多层挤塑    multi-layer extrusion
共挤吹塑    coextrusion blow molding  
! _# g/ c% T3 u同轴挤塑    coaxial extrusion
. A5 w( x4 J7 {+ {4 l; ~吹胀挤塑    blown extrusion  
1 x$ _% x$ \, V5 ^: N  I$ P0 X9 h# `挤出吹塑    extrusion blow molding  
7 {" }' b' k' T) h- F挤拉吹塑成型    extrusion draw blow molding  
/ `0 C' @) ]2 p' c; _* [反应性挤塑    reactive extrusion  
! ]% C7 _2 Q" [固相挤出    solid-phase extrusion
发泡    expanding foam
. }% N$ t; e9 U4 p9 {5 R5 P$ B后发泡    post expansion
4 u5 k3 L; i7 E+ ^# j物理发泡    physical foam
化学发泡    chemical foam
吹塑    blow molding
2 @3 U2 O* D. W9 u- I% g1 T多层吹塑    multi-layer blow molding
拉伸吹塑成型    stretch blow molding
滚塑    rotational moulding
8 T( u- N% H; u) q! ^反应注射成型    reaction injection molding, RIM
! D% U, v; ]9 i; ]真空成型    vacuum forming
无压成型    zero ressure molding
真空烧结    vacuum sintering
真空袋成型    vacuum bag molding
) y' G( x9 h, q# o2 J1 q热成型    thermal forming
拉伸热成型    stretch thermoforming
袋模塑    bag molding
糊塑    paste molding
, y( U7 h5 P" v# B! c& N  H镶铸    imbedding
! |& I0 c) d% a9 A4 h& v冲压成型    impact molding
/ \2 d" f4 ^; L3 j6 j触压成型    impression molding
层压材料    laminate
泡沫塑料成型    foam molding
$ E. t( r: T0 L7 X' O0 ~( V2 o# E包模成型    drape molding
6 a8 K0 t. S  M2 G' x充气吹胀    inflation
% b- [" R% k8 g7 j6 D橡胶胶乳    rubber latex
胶乳    latex
4 ^. D+ E1 J) Y+ i9 n7 A/ w高分子胶体    polymer colloid
( I3 i& b8 }8 g# |! T! G生橡胶    raw rubber，crude rubber
硬质胶    ebonite
再生胶    reclaimed rubber
充油橡胶    oil-extended rubber
母胶    masterbatch
1 o2 g* a# r% w/ E' |3 R交联    crosslinking
& V8 G6 s! Y# v/ a; j. [8 d" K固化    cure
光固化    photo-cure
  b/ I4 {. O+ ]: p硫化    vulcanization
后硫化    post cure，post vulcanization
$ p& x9 y% |0 t/ h$ O$ h0 U自硫[化]    bin cure
. X& a9 \; a  ]& u4 m: f) E% d自交联    self crosslinking , self curing
过硫    over cure
返硫    reversion
2 W5 D+ I: h/ p欠硫    under cure
动态硫化    dynamic vulcanization
* r$ D8 f2 _/ I" A- h不均匀硫化    heterogeneous vulcanization
0 T, f0 x; A6 ~: I/ ~5 }8 F' I开始[硫化]效应    set-up effect
自动硫化    self-curing, self-vulcanizing
焦烧    scorching
, G% z4 s3 f! h" }无压硫化    non-pressure cure
模压硫化    moulding curing
常温硫化    auto-vulcanization
热硫化    heat curing
& S7 f# I2 c8 x/ u1 ^蒸汽硫化    steam curing
# E0 u* g0 {1 L" Y. _' x微波硫化    micro wave curing
' i! |1 k, c1 k辐射硫化    radiation vulcanization
& w6 `- i- G' b2 _' G辐射交联    radiation crosslinking
连续硫化    continuous vulcanization
无模硫化    open vulcanization
成纤    fiber forming
1 i, V. G: ]$ s+ K8 g  k0 K2 _可纺性    spinnability
8 P) \$ e$ S- g" i8 Y. p! i纺丝    spinning
干纺    dry spinning
湿纺    wet spinning
干湿法纺丝    dry wet spinning  
, ~% E' s2 D5 |! E2 X4 s1 j干喷湿法纺丝    dry jet wet spinning  
溶液纺丝    solution spinning
2 L+ d2 o& u' r+ b7 N乳液纺丝    emulsion spinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法    emulsion flash spinning process  
喷射纺丝    jet spinning  
$ f$ F- f, T: Y; h" m喷纺成形    spray spinning  
液晶纺丝    liquid crystal spinning  
熔纺    melt spinning
共混纺丝    blended spinning  
凝胶纺[丝]    gel spinning
反应纺丝    reaction spinning  
! @. m/ i$ u7 L$ p# ?1 c; s7 A; u( Q静电纺丝    electrostatic spinning  
高压纺丝    high-pressure spinning
$ @0 a% X8 k$ l5 _1 b2 i: |复合纺丝    conjugate spinning
" S+ ~$ x1 m2 E/ S" `无纺布    non-woven fabrics
! {; [. D9 \/ A6 ?% ~0 o! T单丝    monofilament, monofil
复丝    multifilament
全取向丝    fully oriented yarn  
中空纤维    hollow fiber
. }, p( E5 q$ ~8 _2 c皮芯纤维    sheath core fiber  
共纺    cospinning
冷拉伸    cold drawing, cold stretching
2 r" C6 k) p* e# \* k/ q9 s单轴拉伸    uniaxial drawing，
0 [4 s* t- v0 N+ e6 q  e7 i4 vuniaxial elongation
+ q0 W) g7 \6 e6 _双轴拉伸    biaxial drawing
多轴拉伸    multiaxial drawing
皮心效应    skin and core effect
4 i# C! K0 J4 E  N3 ~皮层效应    skin effect
防缩    non-shrink
0 p! A. l, G5 F; ?3 c$ o熟成    ripening
垂挂    sag  
定型    sizing
起球现象    pilling effect
( R7 c/ e; o& W. T# h+ k捻度    twist
3 x& x* D3 h$ ~5 s& C) q0 i' v旦    denier
5 C* q  ~3 J, s  T6 [特    tex
7 Q2 g, u* q- {$ c! V1 g纱    yarn
# d& V3 d/ x- Y& \7 z2 x. H# N股    strand
% G6 t1 Q5 N% T- H- w2 Q# ?  v粘合    adhesion
反应粘合    reaction bonding
: K0 |2 [' k  O, _% I: W压敏粘合     pressure sensitive adhesion  
) a0 s( ?5 t& J& P' |底漆    primer
( V9 b8 n, N% L" d; C9 Z  F浸渍    impregnation
- i& T5 b4 l6 o4 s: l& s; ^& y3 V, a浸渍树脂    solvent impregnated resin
& @' ^% E& j/ Q# V基体    matrix
聚合物表面活性剂    polymeric surfactant
" J7 o# k0 R. f1 [高分子絮凝剂    polymeric flocculant
预发颗粒    pre-expanded bead
6 j, e, ]6 O, J+ t& f# p& ^4 h高分子膜    polymeric membrane
5 y4 ^( Z: h+ V# VH-膜    H-film  
+ v! h# L* }& k$ iLB膜    Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)  
' m' L  S7 u6 Y半透膜    semipermeable membrane  
* h  C4 }# r8 p: l$ g& Y7 M6 m9 H反渗透膜    Reverse osmosis membrance
# y2 m; |( t" W. y& H: h多孔膜    porous membrane
7 H' Y( o+ J- f各向异性膜    anisotropic membrane  
正离子交换膜    cation exchange membrane  
# B$ [& I, J! v0 ?( }9 i8 F) {负离子交换膜    anionic exchange membrane  
吸附树脂    polymeric adsorbent
+ E0 ?! S2 b) ~添加剂    additive  
3 }6 s) `/ C; f4 [* v% y固化剂    curing agent
潜固化剂    latent curing agent
3 }7 Q) O0 N& N  X8 q+ o硫化剂    vulcanizing agent
给硫剂    sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor
硫化促进剂    vulcanization accelerator
: S7 y0 ^" ?5 s; M' h' k+ u硫化活化剂    vulcanization activator
9 ]- p2 R& Q! O活化促进剂    activating accelerator  
/ ~& |8 O+ G2 O) o' w  ~活化剂    activator  
! o+ F- Y) {) K+ v1 |7 O4 t& z防焦剂    scorch retarder
抗硫化返原剂    anti-reversion agent
塑解剂    peptizer
8 {6 z: p9 X& u( w7 n偶联剂    coupling agent
! v& E, q, i0 r5 c硅烷偶联剂    silane coupling agent
钛酸酯偶联剂    titanate coupling agent
铝酸酯偶联剂    aluminate coupling agent
, k0 S# N( W7 a1 D增强剂    reinforcing agent
增硬剂    hardening agent
4 }$ Y( s8 J* S惰性填料    inert filler
2 b# U* S6 w! @0 z8 F. `增塑剂    plasticizer
7 k$ r' k# Z5 ?  \) N$ o: Z辅增塑剂    coplasticizer
增粘剂    tackifier
增容剂    compatibilizer
增塑增容剂    plasticizer extender  
分散剂    dispersant agent
; x& L  g' L# L结构控制剂    constitution controller
, ~: b: U" p4 u7 h4 a1 e! t色料    colorant
荧光增白剂    optical bleaching agent
/ i0 X9 L* V7 X/ s抗降解剂    antidegradant
8 H# c* M. s! u, |( ~防老剂    anti-aging agent
- z, \$ ~& N$ ~* m2 @% t, P* O防臭氧剂    antiozonant
抗龟裂剂    anticracking agent  
3 `( H+ F* `8 l) \, E: r& c抗疲劳剂    anti-fatigue agent
抗微生物剂    biocide
/ z* j  ?  V9 H, D5 M* E/ y' k防蚀剂    anti-corrosion agent
" u- E, p' q1 O# Q- {1 A0 d6 L- G. O光致抗蚀剂    photoresist
防霉剂    antiseptic  
防腐剂    rot resistor
! n6 y* j1 X4 `: K) y防潮剂    moisture proof agent
除臭剂    re-odorant
抗氧剂    antioxidant
热稳定剂    heat stabilizer
: d% g% X& a  q: X  l抗静电添加剂    antistatic additive  
抗静电剂    antistatic agent  
' p$ ~; d0 f% ^1 e9 b7 L紫外线稳定剂    ultraviolet stabilizer
紫外光吸收剂    ultraviolet absorber
光稳定剂    light stabilizer, photostabilizer
光屏蔽剂    light screener
! }0 v! j) w7 V发泡剂    foaming agent
物理发泡剂    physical foaming agent
: I3 `! ]  ~) q! {8 H+ @化学发泡剂    chemical foaming agent
脱模剂    releasing agent
内脱模剂    internal releasing agent
外脱模剂    external releasing agent
阻燃剂    flame retardant  
6 s" v) [4 u% k9 d. V. {防火剂    fire retardant
烧蚀剂    ablator
润滑剂    lubricant  
湿润剂    wetting agent
隔离剂    separant
: f1 R. {& m) A8 f, L( }' A: s! m增韧剂    toughening agent
抗冲改性剂    impact modifier
3 Y9 Y) @2 q& C5 ]! |2 g消泡剂    antifoaming agent
减阻剂    drag reducer
9 e! V  G; u& Y' k5 b% Q! i破乳剂    demulsifier  
粘度改进剂    viscosity modifier
0 _* t) }. ~& G! J# X增稠剂    thickening agent, thickener
阻黏剂    abhesive
洗脱剂    eluant  
9 B# K% y) A7 N. p% A9 h7 ]附聚剂    agglomerating agent  
! j! ^9 ^# Y' n3 Y% l后处理剂    after-treating agent
4 F1 S- S6 a: j: }' ?催干剂    drier
防结皮剂    anti-skinning agent
纺织品整理剂    textile finishing agent
' L! @& r1 @. q4 C) ~1 [0 v  X
" s0 `9 _& P3 Q) \8 {* f" a8 [－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
高物高化类：
* Q; `: U, x2 ~3 F6 [1 P
6 c& U7 z, u6 b: _8 H; x; ^结构单元    constitutional unit  
重复结构单元    constitutional repeating unit  
构型单元    configurational unit  
% e) J" k7 o- g+ P立构重复单元    stereorepeating unit  
2 H6 D' H! F" n: k8 ^& N0 `立构规整度    tacticity  
/ G" u7 g0 O; e& m: w等规度, 全同立构[规整]度    isotacticity
间同度，间同立构[规整]度    syndiotacticity
( P7 P6 L8 c* G% h% l  U* N+ |无规度，无规立构度    atacticity
+ y% A1 @( x, S" A. o% x4 ]: u嵌段    block  
规整嵌段    regular block  
7 I& `& a: q: w! f9 ^非规整嵌段    irregular block  
7 X$ v& i" Z( {" k; F7 X" y立构嵌段    stereoblock  
有规立构嵌段    isotactic block  
无规立构嵌段    atactic block  
) c8 B8 w) ~" U7 x+ x& Q单体单元    monomeric unit  
二单元组    diad  
- ?4 m$ i; f+ n" p2 K三单元组    triad  
四单元组    tetrad
9 l4 z' C% |8 @五单元组    pentad
无规线团    random coil  
9 y+ K+ G: O/ f6 D/ `+ H) |自由连接链    freely-jointed chain  
6 ^" V3 W: m5 m8 r! ]) e1 c5 J自由旋转链    freely-rotating chain  
6 {' }) s; c7 N1 n蠕虫状链    worm-like chain  
" o) f( K4 K2 k' N柔性链    flexible chain  
$ d# _& X1 O, M4 o链柔性    chain flexibility
5 u2 t! Q( m2 r, {( K7 I8 u刚性链    rigid chain
3 {0 Z: x& H# ~棒状链    rodlike chain
2 m% n; ]0 o+ N/ e3 p链刚性    chain rigidity
聚集    aggregation
聚集体    aggregate
8 z) n) z* _1 \& ]" m$ O8 ?, j  w凝聚、聚集    coalescence
+ u, ^" X2 a; Q" s链缠结    chain entanglement
1 J9 |; Q# R1 W. B凝聚缠结    cohesional entanglement
物理缠结    physical entanglement
拓扑缠结    topological entanglement
凝聚相    condensed phase
凝聚态    condensed state
凝聚过程    condensing process
临界聚集浓度    critical aggregation concentration
线团-球粒转换    coil-globule transition
受限链    confined chain
3 R2 r  g- U* a受限态    confined state
2 G. r$ x0 g$ Y1 l物理交联    physical crosslinking
! S* D" g6 {6 g. y统计线团    statistical coil  
等效链    equivalent chain  
9 W7 R- c6 O/ r. I2 g" J9 D. R4 u统计链段    statistical segment
8 L9 ]' P  {. x+ U4 i. E1 x. t链段    chain segment
链构象    chain conformation
. c: ]3 {: [' n* F无规线团模型    random coil model
  e" Y  j/ D/ M/ ~# ]6 n# l3 p无规行走模型    random walk model
" w) K2 j0 M2 o0 D自避随机行走模型    self avoiding walk model
卷曲构象    coiled conformation
- T- d9 h: h' J& N0 d) n+ |' d! x高斯链    Gaussian chain
& O7 G, D5 f2 ]# e; l4 t, q3 m% [, I无扰尺寸    unperturbed dimension  
扰动尺寸    perturbed dimension  
; p4 y7 |2 l7 q- v$ o* N7 @热力学等效球    thermodynamically equivalent sphere  
# H" @( S. c4 M7 m近程分子内相互作用    short-range intramolecular interaction  
远程分子内相互作用    long-range intramolecular interaction  
) {6 i5 A) o3 I: o& v2 a链间相互作用    interchain interaction
链间距    interchain spacing
长程有序    long range order
6 c. s: p6 s- ]6 `近程有序    short range order
回转半径    radius of gyration  
末端间矢量    end-to-end vector
链末端    chain end
末端距    end-to-end distance  
. }: _1 \6 a* ^+ k3 ]无扰末端距    unperturbed end-to-end distance  
均方根末端距    root-mean-square end-to-end distance
( Z2 B5 h8 _5 w4 y  [伸直长度    contour length  
相关长度    persistence length  
5 r( ^7 N* B* _; n主链；链骨架    chain backbone
支链    branch chain
链支化    chain branching
/ X: J8 c( Q9 q短支链    short-chain branch  
长支链    long-chain branch  
1 O. k* c( G% A支化系数    branching index  
支化密度    branching density
. O" K. t& U& \: ~7 i5 R! u; V支化度    degree of branching
; W8 r" t2 r( s3 U$ ^) @交联度    degree of crosslinking
2 r2 j. l/ z! v8 R, W8 O9 [网络    network
网络密度    network density  
/ J7 T( b# y" b/ k3 @溶胀    swelling  
: T8 {" R/ y" d平衡溶胀    equilibrium swelling
; @4 j. _8 l$ `* w分子组装，分子组合    molecular assembly
4 Z1 f3 [) u+ O$ `; W0 ]/ P& ~自组装    self assembly
微凝胶    microgel  
凝胶点    gel point
/ \6 o! E& m# z: Z; v: f可逆[性]凝胶    reversible gel
% z- d- `9 c4 s3 A( i溶胶-凝胶转化    sol-gel transformation
  _( u& N1 a. W$ P临界胶束浓度    critical micelle concentration，CMC
组成非均一性    constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity  
* E3 Q* w0 S* m0 V9 x摩尔质量平均    molar mass average
数均分子量    number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass  
重均分子量    weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass  
Z均分子量    Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass  
8 P* o  N2 T8 Z% a! |  i黏均分子量    viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass  
" D' l1 _: x' F0 N8 L: E表观摩尔质量    apparent molar mass  
表观分子量    apparent molecular weight  
聚合度    degree of polymerization  
动力学链长    kinetic chain length
0 s: M8 i7 }2 F; y单分散性    monodispersity
1 F6 L3 O, d8 C临界分子量    critical molecular weight
分子量分布    molecular weight distribution，MWD
多分散性指数    polydispersity index，PID
平均聚合度    average degree of polymerization  
质量分布函数    mass distribution function  
数量分布函数    number distribution function  
重量分布函数    weight distribution function  
# n% E8 ^8 z, M; [5 L: m- ?5 {舒尔茨-齐姆分布    Schulz-Zimm distribution  
" i0 ]) [' [, g! |- w1 f最概然分布    most probable distribution  
对数正态分布    logarithmic normal distribution  
聚合物溶液    polymer solution
& ^, n& _$ `) l2 j' h8 K/ F聚合物-溶剂相互作用    polymer-solvent interaction  
" M( Q8 W/ h  d1 l5 X8 u* ?+ T. T溶剂热力学性质    thermodynamic quality of solvent  
均方末端距    mean square end to end distance
# m2 o: `9 L+ Z7 U/ M均方旋转半径    mean square radius of gyration
θ温度    theta temperature  
  S; o. Q( _; h9 g: |- ~) v- aθ态    theta state  
θ溶剂    theta solvent
良溶剂    good solvent
; }) r/ B3 _( r# t0 }5 k不良溶剂    poor solvent
位力系数    Virial coefficient
4 ?& l- o8 m3 j  o9 d; d( J! }排除体积    excluded volume  
溶胀因子    expansion factor  
$ \+ q& p+ ^9 `  R* D& q6 f! s溶胀度    degree of swelling
" P3 D# j" N' t# ?弗洛里-哈金斯理论    Flory-Huggins theory  
0 I' f$ W% o8 f4 R0 f# Z哈金斯公式    Huggins equation  
) e1 }! j5 c# Z哈金斯系数    Huggins coefficient  
χ(相互作用)参数    χ-parameter  
溶度参数    solubility parameter  
摩擦系数    frictional coefficient  
: d9 o* V4 J# g2 n5 b& j. E流体力学等效球    hydrodynamically equivalent sphere  
流体力学体积    hydrodynamic volume  
珠-棒模型    bead-rod model  
球-簧链模型    ball-spring [chain] model
流动双折射    flow birefringence, streaming birefringence  
动态光散射    dynamic light scattering
小角激光光散射    low angle laser light scattering
沉降平衡    sedimentation equilibrium  
沉降系数    sedimentation coefficient  
/ \, @  b/ J0 z. K; M+ e& M沉降速度法    sedimentation velocity method  
- ~0 c% R. u/ C% }; H沉降平衡法    sedimentation equilibrium method  
相对黏度    relative viscosity  
相对黏度增量    relative viscosity increment  
黏度比    viscosity ratio  
# n3 A) d; _4 Q黏数    viscosity number
[乌氏]稀释黏度计    [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer  
毛细管黏度计    capillary viscometer
落球黏度计    ball viscometer
落球黏度    ball viscosity
7 f* p, b4 V- ?. v本体黏度    bulk viscosity
比浓黏度    reduced viscosity  
比浓对数黏度    inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number  
  |! O/ v& F3 B+ I0 D- D! \& ?特性黏数    intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number  
黏度函数    viscosity function
零切变速率黏度    zero shear viscosity  
端基分析    analysis of end group
& z" d/ `  I7 J9 {9 B0 n蒸气压渗透法    vapor pressure osmometry, VPO
0 ^8 Q* \+ F( L: ^辐射的相干弹性散射    coherent elastic scattering of radiation  
折光指数增量    refractive index increment  
瑞利比    Rayleigh ratio  
+ `9 r( V* X6 x+ O5 v超瑞利比    excess Rayleigh ratio  
粒子散射函数    particle scattering function  
% l: h+ U2 M, p: c粒子散射因子    particle scattering factor  
: a0 @! m1 R5 i齐姆图    Zimm plot  
& [% d# O8 d: s' K散射的非对称性    dissymmetry of scattering  
5 n) _! P; r5 W* U& X解偏振作用    depolarization  
" U! K: b/ a) |% n3 E# \& y4 b分级    fractionation  
$ y: }: s3 X  _沉淀分级    precipitation fractionation  
; O" B0 b" K7 K: z2 o7 Z萃取分级    extraction fractionation  
+ P& o7 r  S3 }( q/ i色谱分级    chromatographic fractionation
; @6 w! v! h5 A9 }6 G/ l柱分级    column fractionation
洗脱分级，淋洗分级    elution fractionation
热分级    thermal fractionation
8 x) H5 R& Y' `! t- F凝胶色谱法    gel chromatography  
5 F  h% s7 a6 m8 ?+ Q摩尔质量排除极限    molar mass exclusion limit  
溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法    solvent gradient [elution] chromatography
( _( x# `1 v  q- `+ t0 F分子量排除极限    molecular weight exclusion limit  
( @2 r2 H+ v, h9 [8 `洗脱体积    elution volume  
普适标定    universal calibration  
% v0 N2 k) e2 B* M* E加宽函数    spreading function  
链轴    chain axis  
等同周期    identity period  
; u" ^6 L; ]) _. K' A* w; z链重复距离    chain repeating distance  
晶体折叠周期    crystalline fold period
构象重复单元    conformational repeating unit  
几何等效    geometrical equivalence  
7 m) V$ t# _; U. f  T螺旋链    helix chain  
构型无序    configurational disorder  
+ X( v2 T; a8 I! X6 X$ I链取向无序    chain orientational disorder  
构象无序    conformational disorder  
锯齿链    zigzag chain  
8 Z) J7 p0 w- b* J" J: R双[股]螺旋    double stranded helix  
[分子]链大尺度取向    global chain orientation
结晶聚合物    crystalline polymer  
半结晶聚合物    semi-crystalline polymer  
高分子晶体    polymer crystal  
高分子微晶    polymer crystallite  
, [' ]5 j2 ?7 J6 B4 }& n结晶度    degree of crystallinity, crystallinity  
% ?) b7 H' w& i' X# P9 y2 w$ z! n9 p高分子[异质]同晶现象    macromolecular isomorphism  
聚合物形态学    morphology of polymer  
4 F0 v. {6 G4 D* R3 M片晶    lamella, lamellar crystal  
轴晶    axialite  
/ U& u! D* i$ `# g2 ]0 N. J% P5 F树枝[状]晶体    dendrite  
纤维晶    fibrous crystal  
  e$ o1 b3 t1 E* Z! D! [7 |# H串晶结构    shish-kebab structure  
球晶    spherulite  
折叠链    folded chain  
/ t1 e. E& M5 |' ^/ @  [/ y链折叠    chain folding  
. x! A: `4 [- x9 A8 e2 j折叠表面    fold surface  
$ u! s) `2 F# u+ X' x( P折叠面    fold plane  
折叠微区    fold domain  
7 M6 ?# A& D, G% l2 F' x, c: G! E相邻再入模型    adjacent re-entry model  
接线板模型    switchboard model  
缨状微束模型    fringed-micelle model  
, x* N7 u5 B3 T6 i. s; o3 X折叠链晶体    folded-chain crystal  
平行链晶体    parallel-chain crystal  
伸展链晶体    extended-chain crystal  
- o! V) I6 _. U* o, s" h  U3 A球状链晶体    globular-chain crystal  
长周期    long period  
! r, N% T0 U4 ?! V近程结构    short-range structure  
远程结构    long-range structure  
6 c6 F* L1 {6 x; q3 S* M, w成核作用    nucleation  
分子成核作用    molecular nucleation  
+ O2 ]( v0 K& J7 {阿夫拉米方程    Avrami equation  
主结晶    primary crystallization  
1 `- l: J/ c' l0 V: ?, r9 F后期结晶    secondary crystallization  
外延结晶，附生结晶    epitaxial crystallization
9 Q  P  I2 c6 ]3 @9 k( w外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长    epitaxial growth
织构    texture
5 V4 m  M5 T9 S  h( J2 ^. j液晶态    liquid crystal state
溶致性液晶    lyotopic liquid crystal
0 P2 k5 x9 L0 d( A% A热致性液晶    thermotropic liquid crystal
热致性介晶    thermotropic mesomorphism
+ q7 t6 [9 A9 h/ d% [' c4 a近晶相液晶    smectic liquid crystal
+ O. q& f& h5 ~; P8 J9 b近晶中介相    smectic mesophase
近晶相    smectic phase
0 R2 T. m4 G- |4 Z条带织构    banded texture
7 c$ x. [7 M/ u1 R, h环带球晶    ringed spherulite
6 t1 h' R( X$ Z5 ^向列相    nematic phase
  Q4 d! ~- v# M$ J* M- Q盘状相    discotic phase
解取向    disorientation
* o- c: J- l1 r4 U0 I2 g6 A分聚    segregation  
- W- _4 t5 d/ C: V% M* P非晶相    amorphous phase
' D$ z+ u' L8 v# Z! b+ [& {非晶区    amorphous region
( t9 p) }! s) ]7 J, k! \1 i& R' N非晶态    amorphous state
( ?3 ]! ~& R' i* Z1 n7 h: W非晶取向    amorphous orientation
链段运动    segmental motion
7 I0 A6 R; `8 x+ Z亚稳态    metastable state
5 j, J+ ]. J6 H/ P- [- R- E相分离    phase separation
* x6 N% m1 s3 K, }/ H亚稳相分离    spinodal decomposition
+ L' K6 Y9 a5 Q8 k/ {# m   bimodal decomposition
4 T* e" r. y- ]9 M/ G微相    microphase
+ z$ b* I4 ^: Q+ T6 y* H界面相    boundary phase
4 s) R6 T4 T9 y( Z8 o, {相容性    compatibility
, c, p2 A3 @9 H" `3 W8 l8 z+ D混容性    miscibility
不相容性    incompatibility
不混容性    immiscibility
增容作用    compatiibilization
最低临界共溶(溶解)温度    lower critical solution temperature, LCST     
最高临界共溶(溶解)温度    upper critical solution temperature , UCST
$ J. B( |$ h9 y5 i) g浓度猝灭    concentration quenching
激基缔合物荧光    excimer fluorescence
; R' a# E) T5 e' S4 b0 E/ x激基复合物荧光    exciplex fluorescence
激光共聚焦荧光显微镜    laser confocal fluorescence microscopy
. i. S9 z+ z$ Q1 X9 |单轴取向    uniaxial orientation  
9 g1 \4 g. E4 S0 h8 s% Q双轴取向    biaxial orientation, biorientation
9 I% ~( _& e- g: K! }: y1 d取向度    degree of orientation
. K) V  s6 r! e, S3 q9 e橡胶态    rubber state
玻璃态    glassy state
! Z7 }. Y) h# {4 |# D高弹态    elastomeric state
黏流态    viscous flow state
伸长    elongation
9 X4 n, u' ?6 f1 n% K高弹形变    high elastic deformation
* y; t" X7 h% n6 k4 S6 {回缩性，弹性复原    nerviness
拉伸比    draw ratio, extension ratio  
2 D$ N* e  t) x+ y9 L4 J, Z- K泊松比    Poisson's ratio  
杨氏模量    Young's modulus  
, @. G+ [# {7 m( n, M- ?本体模量    bulk modulus  
剪切模量    shear modulus  
, v& G  b9 ~; v4 _. s, X法向应力    normal stress  
8 d# `: M8 Q1 R% i. L, |剪切应力    shear stress  
& a3 R  b- ?/ X5 @0 E! @+ T7 N剪切应变    shear strain  
屈服    yielding  
9 m4 S4 i# L$ W5 Y颈缩现象    necking  
2 l6 s2 b) p( K8 \, [屈服应力    yield stress  
屈服应变    yield strain  
* Y+ @4 r& {# P. _! y" {脆性断裂    brittle fracture  
脆性开裂    brittle cracking
( P* ^3 W; p1 a) p3 v  L脆-韧转变    brittle ductile transition
( f$ {+ R  E$ q; V# R& j脆化温度    brittleness(brittle) temperature
延性破裂    ductile fracture  
) m' M1 U# C7 q4 }冲击强度    impact strength  
, I4 `, ^% `2 N拉伸强度    tensile strength  
8 m0 M3 V* b+ l* w) P! p极限拉伸强度    ultimate tensile strength  
抗撕强度    tearing strength  
弯曲强度    flexural strength, bending strength  
+ z% H# D# J0 f2 s: X6 U8 r弯曲模量    bending modulus
弯曲应变    bending strain
  v9 V5 U, r3 |4 l" a% m. j弯曲应力    bending stress
收缩开裂    shrinkage crack
剪切强度    shear strength  
/ V% v! k8 a  F5 C. V& B. W剥离强度    peeling strength  
6 Q* }; b# S; y. a$ @- K1 ^疲劳强度    fatigue strength, fatigue resistance  
6 L0 Y, J0 Q  x- Q9 P% B挠曲    deflection
1 t/ w# w2 \4 w: O; ]压缩强度    compressive strength
压缩永久变形    compression set
9 Y' Z; i: a: i3 _5 e3 s压缩变形    compressive deformation  
压痕硬度    indentation hardness  
8 \! |; v( m  G% _洛氏硬度    Rockwell hardness  
布氏硬度    Brinell hardness  
抗刮性    scrath resistance  
% R. J! x6 g( }' N0 p断裂力学    fracture mechanics  
* Y- y6 M. \4 B3 ?. i: A力学破坏    mechanical failure  
应力强度因子    stress intensity factor  
1 R* C0 e0 T5 D# W( |* [( G$ [% O断裂伸长    elongation at break
0 D/ E. P4 r- t7 E$ S0 P- s/ t屈服强度    yield strength
断裂韧性    fracture toughness  
$ c3 h) o2 N+ F" J* N2 L& H弹性形变    elastic deformation
弹性滞后    elastic hysteresis
( b( L0 O" s) Q4 E弹性    elasticity
, e7 r2 v: e8 x弹性模量    modulus of elasticity
6 X; f: m/ u3 U& b' G弹性回复    elastic recovery
' g. K3 R8 d( g( j不可回复形变    irrecoverable deformation
裂缝    crack  
银纹    craze  
  W# R: ]) N9 [# ?: B形变；变形    deformation
. C9 V- T" c- U, J+ u永久变形    deformation set
剩余变形    residual deformation
& q9 J0 J2 C) G9 Y7 ~7 r( i剩余伸长    residual stretch
回弹，回弹性    resilience
延迟形变    retarded deformation
延迟弹性    retarded elasticity
可逆形变    reversible deformation
4 a0 y0 X& y" y) [3 @7 v. }. ^应力开裂    stress cracking
2 s* r9 Z! H$ y' N* ~/ B$ D# J  b+ }应力-应变曲线    stress strain curve
拉伸应变    stretching strain
3 j1 Z7 r9 t7 r# E+ H拉伸应力弛豫    tensile stress relaxation
" ~) b8 o6 }$ j, x( t% Z) g热历史    thermal history
热收缩    thermoshrinking
扭辫分析    torsional braid analysis，TBA
3 n) m% d# K8 g; X应力致白    stress whitening  
4 f7 C  Q/ ~7 ]9 X- j应变能    strain energy  
应变张量    strain tensor  
7 a& H) z  a$ N7 W5 J' @. p剩余应力    residual stress  
7 a1 I4 }' t! x8 k" c应变硬化    strain hardening  
1 P  j% i; P, f8 m: z应变软化    strain softening  
电流变液    electrorheological fluid
# P) H7 q, y) O' W/ n; k假塑性    pseudoplastic  
拉胀性    auxiticity
/ t% q& a! @5 @! W/ _( K牛顿流体    Newtonian fluid  
8 k0 C" X& U7 |& D( C2 k  ]; Y9 ^非牛顿流体    non-Newtonian fluid  
宾汉姆流体    Bingham fluid
冷流    cold flow
牛顿剪切黏度    Newtonian shear viscosity  
6 M" N5 j7 D5 @; t- P- l7 y剪切黏度    shear viscosity  
表观剪切黏度    apparent shear viscosity  
剪切变稀    shear thinning
8 f; J! O8 G8 q' h% `触变性    thixotropy
塑性形变    plastic deformation  
塑性流动    plastic flow
体积弛豫    volume relaxation
, K7 ^9 p( l  |# L  s拉伸黏度    extensional viscosity  
9 n( l& `# [. q7 N' W& j% t黏弹性    viscoelasticity  
+ }; f7 V. [) F, f2 L% o" G线性黏弹性    linear viscoelasticity  
" p+ }" O' P  M; e非线性黏弹性    non-linear viscoelasticity  
, W5 W1 K! o, _! [- }蠕变    creep  
弛豫[作用]    relaxation  
弛豫模量    relaxation modulus  
1 S& E, p3 x- j+ I# T蠕变柔量    creep compliance  
热畸变温度    heat distortion temperature
* n% W  E# x1 H% O; L7 ]( d" B弛豫谱    relaxation spectrum  
推迟[时间]谱    retardation [time] spectrum  
1 g* R* `0 S0 p3 J* w" @5 X+ o5 _2 P弛豫时间    relaxation time  
推迟时间    retardation time  
  z+ W: t, R1 {( R% H动态力学行为    dynamic mechanical behavior  
动态黏弹性    dynamic viscoelasticity
2 }; `) y3 r* M2 H3 t, N' G+ _% N热-机械曲线    thermo-mechanical curve
动态转变    dynamic transition  
储能模量    storage modulus  
损耗模量    loss modulus  
& g8 G: C- g! v' t1 T! i复数模量    complex modulus  
复数柔量    complex compliance  
动态黏度    dynamic viscosity  
复数黏度    complex viscosity  
6 q. F: _& B% {0 L* ~复数介电常数    complex dielectric permittivity  
介电损耗因子    dielectric dissipation factor  
介电损耗常数    dielectric loss constant  
介电弛豫时间    dielectric relaxation time  
玻璃化转变    glass transition
玻璃化转变温度    glass-transition temperature
次级弛豫    secondary relaxation  
次级转变    secondary transition  
次级弛豫温度    secondary relaxation temperature  
( _! A! s! {, s2 Q2 K开尔文模型    Kelvin model
9 u" v( V6 i% l# u麦克斯韦模型    Maxwell model  
2 Z5 _1 u2 P' Q+ Y# g时-温叠加原理    time-temperature superposition principle  
- P4 S7 _7 o! i3 [5 ~, W玻耳兹曼叠加原理    Boltzmann superposition principle
平移因子    shift factor  
WLF公式    WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation
6 h9 ^" }: ^0 S) w' L软化温度    softening temperature  
! _7 ], r. \- P7 M平衡熔点    equilibrium melting point  
物理老化    physical ageing
/ T  [8 B0 B! K7 M  T% k& X光老化    photoageing
* b5 \# V. @! R热老化    thermal ageing
热氧老化    thermo-oxidative ageing
( C, j" Q* B: Y5 @人工老化    artificial ageing
加速老化    accelerated ageing
计算机模拟    computer simulation
* Z4 }+ e: L" z9 o; f5 \分子动力学模拟    molecular dynamics simulation
) o* t+ I7 X5 Q8 f+ j蒙特卡洛模拟    Monte Carlo simulation
! i" v* K9 J# `－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
" ?4 Q) x% \9 ^9 q+ i/ @/ w聚合反应类：

单体    monomer
官能度    functionality
平均官能度    average functionality
8 d1 o! \. `! F, v双官能［基］单体    bifunctional monomer
三官能［基］单体    trifunctional monomer
7 H& w( p( ?# I' Y/ G3 x+ W9 q乙烯基单体    vinyl monomer
1,1-亚乙烯基单体，
偏［二］取代乙烯单体    vinylidene monomer
- C- C; i# o  M" o- F1,2-亚乙烯基单体，
7 q# T* V' G4 a5 A4 C1,2-二取代乙烯单体    vinylene monomer
! G# L2 A# B9 x+ [双烯单体，二烯单体    diene monomer
: N  `6 {" J& \/ k  o极性单体    polar monomer
; n7 q, h9 m3 Z6 C/ r% k非极性单体    non polar monomer
; u. Q! w, I3 e共轭单体    conjugated monomer
非共轭单体    non conjugated monomer
/ E; Q4 u  _% O8 y" s活化单体    activated monomer
官能单体    functional monomer
9 q* x, }" r+ C4 U2 n; J大分子单体    macromer, macromonomer
环状单体    cyclic monomer
共聚单体    comonomer
: v" x' w. h2 P/ u( P3 e% s聚合［反应］    polymerization
均聚反应    homopolymerization
- G1 _& }4 j8 E2 {8 _* B# {3 |8 C低聚反应，
1 q) o$ x$ B! \# y9 }9 S" D齐聚反应 (曾用名)    oligomerization
调聚反应    telomerization
" C' @* S1 L( _( P自发聚合    spontaneous polymerization
( ?5 B, {8 Z) j) c5 m: ~' D预聚合    prepolymerization
后聚合    post polymerization
- D" c5 F. F8 B/ D再聚合    repolymerization
铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合    cast polymerization
9 m4 p; `& x3 n1 ^" K9 z$ `链［式］聚合    chain polymerization
0 j! n- B$ p: z& r% b/ g烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合    vinyl polymerization
/ w* Y* u5 ]+ z( v- c2 V" f) D双烯［类］聚合    diene polymerization
0 W+ m8 ^2 @  H8 a- d# Y加［成］聚［合］    addition polymerization
自由基聚合，
; x; P$ D% c7 M+ x8 m' J2 x游离基聚合 (曾用名)    free radical polymerization,  
radical polymerization
8 g1 ]) ]" B; q' M控制自由基聚合，
4 l8 H' E) G& X7 q可控自由基聚合    controlled radical polymerization，CRP
) U- e  u3 a# T6 @+ k活性自由基聚合    living radical polymerization
7 [+ i) t  d& o% c' n原子转移自由基聚合    atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP
反向原子转移自由基聚合    reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP
可逆加成断裂链转移    reversible addition fragmentation chain  
transfer，RAFT
3 `% m/ y1 l: M' @8 u; I氮氧[自由基]调控聚合    nitroxide mediated polymerization
. K. Q1 W& q6 {稳定自由基聚合    stable free radical polymerization，FRP
* d+ `/ S; G+ U* _( M" n自由基异构化聚合    free radical isomerization polymerization
$ U( n! I5 y+ \: j. U1 [' {' O, r自由基开环聚合    radical ring opening polymerization
- G# Z; \# G2 J. H  U8 M& n氧化还原聚合    redox polymerization
无活性端聚合，
+ {4 V0 v- `/ k7 Z死端聚合 (曾用名)    dead end polymerization
光［致］聚合    photo polymerization
光引发聚合    light initiated polymerization
光敏聚合    photosensitized polymerization
! E; v6 k7 O) B* s+ X+ c四中心聚合    four center polymerization
( g' X+ V' w- R+ s! L/ E2 l- `6 ?电荷转移聚合    charge transfer polymerization
! n* i% S- ]- I5 ?/ L8 K! V辐射引发聚合    radiation initiated polymerization
热聚合    thermal polymerization
电解聚合    electrolytic polymerization
等离子体聚合    plasma polymerization
易位聚合    metathesis polymerization
开环易位聚合    ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP
精密聚合    precision polymerization
环化聚合    cyclopolymerization
拓扑化学聚合    topochemical polymerization
& g0 b- Z4 L; }9 }0 R* b平衡聚合    equilibrium polymerization
$ y1 |  W0 I1 d8 y* }离子［型］聚合    ionic polymerization
辐射离子聚合    radiation ion polymerization
离子对聚合    ion pair polymerization
正离子聚合，
阳离子聚合    cationic polymerization
碳正离子聚合    carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization
, {! b# V7 g+ r% t$ c假正离子聚合    pseudo cationic polymerization
假正离子活［性］聚合    pseudo cationic living polymerization
活性正离子聚合    living cationic polymerization
; C8 Z9 J/ f- V, n8 V负离子聚合，
7 i* ^' Q5 w  w8 {6 h6 U: c" U  _阴离子聚合    anionic polymerization
) @( x) b5 \% o, f碳负离子聚合    carbanionic polymerization
活性负离子聚合    living anionic polymerization
负离子环化聚合    anionic cyclopolymerization
, f, S/ Z% V. m0 ~) ~9 J. x6 e负离子电化学聚合    anionic electrochemical polymerization
+ y, g: O* m9 }* d- G负离子异构化聚合    anionic isomerization polymerization
烯丙基聚合    allylic polymerization
活［性］聚合    living polymerization
两性离子聚合    zwitterion polymerization
齐格勒-纳塔聚合    Ziegler Natta polymerization
配位聚合    coordination polymerization
配位离子聚合    coordinated ionic polymerization
7 `; l. ]% J9 w0 L6 ^配位负离子聚合    coordinated anionic polymerization
配位正离子聚合    coordinated cationic polymerization
插入聚合    insertion polymerization
2 w  p. k+ f5 y  j& x3 }定向聚合，
立构规整聚合    stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
0 Z, D3 [2 Y7 X+ z/ P6 m有规立构聚合    tactic polymerization
全同立构聚合    isospecific polymerization
不对称诱导聚合    asymmetric induction polymerization
不对称选择性聚合    asymmetric selective polymerization
不对称立体选择性聚合    asymmetric stereoselective polymerization
对映［体］不对称聚合    enantioasymmetric polymerization
2 r+ {  F% J( L6 F+ C+ A. d对映［体］对称聚合    enantiosymmetric polymerization
异构化聚合    isomerization polymerization
氢转移聚合    hydrogen transfer polymerization
2 }1 Y' K9 R4 \! a# c基团转移聚合    group transfer polymerization，GTP
消除聚合    elimination polymerization
: G& W6 r" s& q  d7 c, X& Q模板聚合    matrix polymerization,template polymerization
插层聚合    intercalation polymerization
% b4 R: L" d# ~0 |8 i! _无催化聚合    uncatalyzed polymerization
0 z4 q) i  b$ o$ q& E; C$ t5 f开环聚合    ring opening polymerization
活性开环聚合    living ring opening polymerization
- u$ r& P, N) L) J- a- ?不死的聚合    immortal polymerization
酶聚合作用    enzymatic polymerization
聚加成反应，
逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)    polyaddition
偶联聚合    coupling polymerization
序列聚合    sequential polymerization
) o/ }9 [1 n; p, N. Q3 ~+ X! b闪发聚合，俗称暴聚    flash polymerization
氧化聚合    oxidative polymerization
氧化偶联聚合    oxidative coupling polymerization
1 G( Q: x# N7 e: y0 |+ k) U逐步［增长］聚合    step growth polymerization
- A" u) M. t$ e- t* m9 G5 }缩聚反应    condensation polymerization，
- c* d3 A9 S! Y* Npolycondensation
. @2 t) n9 A0 ?' b% J; R酯交换型聚合    transesterification type polymerization,  
ester exchange polycondensation
7 I! x  E9 U6 w: q自催化缩聚    autocatalytic polycondensation
均相聚合    homogeneous polymerization
非均相聚合    heterogeneous polymerization
相转化聚合    phase inversion polymerization
/ m* V5 `3 U- T( L3 l本体聚合    bulk polymerization, mass polymerization
固相聚合    solid phase polymerization
; f* N. n& Y5 B气相聚合    gaseous polymerization,  
* g- I5 S3 ], G, z0 \& Xgas phase polymerization
: B: c& u' B) G: T吸附聚合    adsorption polymerization
& P/ ^  R5 `/ J6 D# r溶液聚合    solution polymerization
( k8 t( j( f7 r: S; J沉淀聚合    precipitation polymerization
. G" {' R& k! n2 b- t4 e淤浆聚合    slurry polymerization
悬浮聚合    suspension polymerization
反相悬浮聚合    reversed phase suspension polymerization
珠状聚合    bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
7 w: z2 f3 N) r* \分散聚合    dispersion polymerization
, j3 D! @2 F4 g" Q反相分散聚合    inverse dispersion polymerization
种子聚合    seeding polymerization
) i. E; r/ m2 G( N+ ^) Q! F' `" \$ }- `乳液聚合    emulsion polymerization
- P% b% z1 ^; D2 _( W; D: J6 I无乳化剂乳液聚合    emulsifier free emulsion polymerization
反相乳液聚合    inverse emulsion polymerization
微乳液聚合    micro emulsion polymerization
" ?# Y" `  V; c7 r连续聚合    continuous polymerization
+ E  M( b5 R7 q6 x6 m半连续聚合    semicontinuous polymerization
分批聚合，间歇聚合    batch polymerization
原位聚合    in situ polymerization
均相缩聚    homopolycondensation
活化缩聚    activated polycondensation
熔融缩聚    melt phase polycondensation
固相缩聚    solid phase polycondensation
体型缩聚    three dimensional polycondensation
界面聚合    interfacial polymerization
界面缩聚    interfacial polycondensation
% J# J+ ?! _, ]  f: `' Z环加成聚合    cycloaddition polymerization
环烯聚合    cycloalkene polymerization
. ^# ?- r( _( Y- v- ~" U) O2 b# i/ c6 n环硅氧烷聚合    cyclosiloxane polymerization
引发剂    initiator
) |5 y& R; {0 W- T' H( _$ \引发剂活性    activity of initiator
聚合催化剂    polymerization catalyst
自由基引发剂    radical initiator
; |0 g" Z5 @" z, O偶氮［类］引发剂    azo type initiator
/ w& |& z9 j; o/ [8 d2,2′偶氮二异丁腈    2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
过氧化苯甲酰    benzoyl peroxide, BPO
过硫酸盐引发剂    persulphate initiator
8 d' ?% u0 o- L复合引发体系    complex initiation system
氧化还原引发剂    redox initiator
6 [$ t5 j/ D  L3 |+ O" M% ~6 _% Z电荷转移复合物，
电荷转移络合物?    charge transfer complex, CTC
聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂    polymerization accelerator
' \8 P* @* t8 w! H' F光敏引发剂    photoinitiator
& g# n  G" P9 N2 u双官能引发剂    bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator
三官能引发剂    trifunctional initiator
大分子引发剂    macroinitiator
引发-转移剂    initiator transfer agent, inifer
5 l  z5 Q0 s! E8 P6 G引发-转移-终止剂    initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter
! q7 Y2 J' x3 R8 B7 h光引发转移终止剂    photoiniferter
热引发转移终止剂?    thermoiniferter
正离子催化剂    cationic catalyst
: m- X7 w8 B% U# p( F  X正离子引发剂    cationic initiator
; c0 S! t4 E0 r3 B% K1 P3 S负离子引发剂    ionioic initiator
共引发剂    coinitiator
烷基锂引发剂    alkyllithium initiator
负离子自由基引发剂    anion radical initiator
! \- h0 R6 u. a$ k  t烯醇钠引发剂    alfin initiator
齐格勒-纳塔催化剂    Ziegler Natta catalyst
过渡金属催化剂    transition metal catalyst
双组分催化剂    bicomponent catalyst
! ~5 Z/ H# u8 |% n7 _: I# E后过渡金属催化剂    late transition metal catalyst
  g* q, D. |- o" W: H金属络合物催化剂    metal complex catalyst
, w' c0 l) z9 A［二］茂金属催化剂    metallocene catalyst
/ R, A9 \* _0 Y5 F$ n甲基铝氧烷    methylaluminoxane, MAO
μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂    bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
双金属催化剂    bimetallic catalyst
  K# V$ t: y7 v. D+ N桥基茂金属    bridged metallocene
& W9 K. }. I- Y* z# H& ~: K限定几何构型茂金属催化剂    constrained geometry metallocene catalyst
均相茂金属催化剂    homogeneous metallocene catalyst
% q; \3 G9 n4 w5 t3 p6 h. [链引发    chain initiation
热引发    thermal initiation
染料敏化光引发    dye sensitized phtoinitiation
电荷转移引发    charge transfer initiation
诱导期    induction period
# R5 {, ~5 u( r9 u& s& E+ s引发剂效率    initiator efficiency
诱导分解    induced decomposition
8 Z; z+ r. L, }) G. Z5 N- c再引发    reinitiation
链增长    chain growth, chain propagation
增长链端    propagating chain end
活性种    reactive species
活性中心    active center
# J4 G+ n& u9 v持续自由基    persistent radical
( O* B9 c. Q# R1 a聚合最高温度    ceilling temperature of polymerization
链终止    chain termination
) K5 C# _$ n" B, J$ ]9 ]双分子终止    bimolecular termination
初级自由基终止    primary radical termination
扩散控制终止    diffusion controlled termination
歧化终止    disproportionation termination
8 a, Y9 {0 k* q$ U5 z偶合终止    coupling termination
( f$ Y" {9 s& J6 n) z# n4 Q, o9 h; F单分子终止    unimolecular termination
自发终止    spontaneous termination
# B; O4 O% `; I1 [终止剂    terminator
链终止剂    chain terminating agent
8 B. E7 e+ ~2 ?4 `假终止    pseudotermination
自发终止    self termination
自由基捕获剂    radical scavenger
+ E6 T2 w, n+ e8 t& @; f旋转光闸法    rotating sector method
6 [/ d) I2 m- R; ~: l/ t自由基寿命    free radical lifetime
凝胶效应    gel effect
* Z7 F& X1 A: T; \% D" i自动加速效应    autoacceleration effect
' j: u/ [3 Z2 Q* z5 r3 ^1 q链转移    chain transfer
% ?& M0 q3 {' b+ `% @& u& l链转移剂    chain transfer agent
尾咬转移    backbitting transfer
退化链转移    degradation (degradative) chain transfer
# K6 z, o+ K( v3 U& N8 W7 H加成断裂链转移［反应］    addition fragmentation chain transfer
链转移常数    chain transfer constant
' |9 U$ I$ j$ E6 U①缓聚作用  
②延迟作用    retardation
) D  R* H) j+ v1 W4 }$ A5 H& A; p% @阻聚作用    inhibition
缓聚剂    retarder
缓聚剂，阻滞剂    retarding agent
9 g; V: e- y) f0 v  F阻聚剂    inhibitor
* }5 @+ \6 S. |+ W封端［反应］?    end capping
- j& d+ l! ^2 @" @端基    terminal group
聚合动力学    polymerization kinetics
聚合热力学    polymerization thermodynamics
5 ^! @1 c$ _; e" [$ D. l聚合热    heat of polymerization
: c4 d6 v' ]! l8 g9 b6 H共聚合［反应］    copolymerization
二元共聚合    binary copolymerization
& w9 c- S1 m) r5 P* B: N三元共聚合    ternary copolymerization
竞聚率    reactivity ratio
, x' ^! r$ R! F6 @0 V! n6 e自由基共聚合    radical copolymerization
2 I5 c+ l' R' w. S' k) u# i2 x离子共聚合    ionic copolymerization
7 q# j+ w% m4 x9 q' h6 w! j9 |无规共聚合    random copolymerization
; e2 i) g+ r# u9 {% R% o+ O8 B理想共聚合    ideal copolymerization
( Y" o  f" W* l, e! y交替共聚合    alternating copolymerization
' E% I0 t+ I- o0 W# g' u恒［组］分共聚合    azeotropic copolymerization
  x/ O  v2 [+ \; F接枝共聚合    graft copolymerization
嵌段共聚合    block copolymerization
" I; O& k. e1 X- ^' J( h开环共聚合    ring opening copolymerization
, ]! p1 J  r0 L$ s/ V共聚合方程    copolymerization equation
7 ]3 Z8 x! Z& o6 e* V3 B, e0 {共缩聚    copolycondensation
# @* {9 M, s5 t  B逐步共聚合    step copolymerization
! ~) d" G/ X6 k' m; Z6 D同种增长    homopropagation
自增长    self propagation
交叉增长    cross propagation
前末端基效应    penultimate effect
交叉终止    cross termination
( L: U: e" Y; t: AQ值    Q value
e值    e?value
. z( R: m! X2 [1 Q* F, @( zQ,e概念    Q, e scheme
序列长度分布    sequence length distribution
侧基反应    reaction of pendant group
扩链剂，链增长剂    chain extender
5 O: w  B+ F8 W$ x; u% [交联    crosslinking
化学交联    chemical crosslinking
自交联    self crosslinking
光交联    photocrosslinking
交联度    degree of crosslinking
; j* \7 B+ E+ m( @5 y硫化    vulcanization
3 a/ q% X& ]. }) W+ K; R固化    curing
9 _; }" _' a1 A4 r5 h6 P硫［黄］硫化    sulfur vulcanization
促进硫化    accelerated sulfur vulcanization
# ^. k8 U6 E6 a% u' L过氧化物交联    peroxide crosslinking
# B# M0 h% m6 y- M, b  T# y无规交联    random crosslinking
交联密度    crosslinking density
6 Y2 u% l$ k0 M. `- t交联指数    crosslinking index
" S& K5 o2 j, ?7 e; X4 @解聚    depolymerization
①降解 ②退化    degradation
: X1 `/ H9 d) `1 h+ E, Z链断裂    chain breaking
; w8 _" d& o$ C, w% p/ R, m' }解聚酶    depolymerase
& J/ b; q$ F: P0 w' Y. G细菌降解    bacterial degradation
2 b, x5 B3 u+ e* a2 f! q, c生物降解    biodegradation
化学降解    chemical degradation
' s, b; j9 `4 k5 f/ z! \# D6 J% L1 Y) a辐射降解    radiation degradation
8 B0 e' E$ H; x8 e( [断链降解    chain scission degradation
自由基链降解    free radical chain degradation
0 t7 |/ s, i, Q无规降解    random degradation
, \/ X9 s7 _! M- I) g9 I+ s# s  O水解降解    hydrolytic degradation
; i  m# D% G" V" c3 ]热降解    thermal degradation
热氧化降解    thermal oxidative degradation
光降解    photodegradation
9 K/ y) ?8 l! d$ i# B光氧化降解    photo oxidative degradation
力化学降解    mechanochemical degradation
接枝聚合    graft polymerization
活化接枝    activation grafting
接枝点    grafting site
链支化    chain branching
支化度    degree of branching
接枝效率    efficiency of grafting
接枝度    grafting degree
辐射诱导接枝    radiation induced grafting
嵌段聚合    block polymerization
" q( B$ @0 U- n, F
1 K3 d" \3 g, w! S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
2 S/ _* D  p* l' K$ `通用类：

高分子    macromolecule, polymer
& E" i4 ^" p- x% I" _* s超高分子    supra polymer
天然高分子    natural polymer
' D! b3 ?' z) M' `3 i+ X无机高分子    inorganic polymer
有机高分子    organic polymer
9 O, j5 X# ?& H9 |" ?无机-有机高分子    inorganic organic polymer  
2 l  `5 b4 ^0 w  S; a金属有机聚合物    organometallic polymer
/ t, |+ K) u+ l4 Q8 q- g9 Z元素高分子    element polymer
高聚物    high polymer
聚合物    polymer
低聚物    oligomer
* Q2 Y+ E; _0 D2 W7 `% Y5 _# n  j# n二聚体    dimer
三聚体    trimer
: {$ y" x0 l, [6 b) Q$ v3 F: {调聚物    telomer
预聚物    prepolymer
! j4 o! G, `' f4 E2 @均聚物    homopolymer
, ~! k* A5 U" o% e9 l! A1 c) Z无规聚合物    random polymer
1 A4 L# j0 L/ X. Z& |0 }无规卷曲聚合物    random coiling polymer
头-头聚合物    head-to-head polymer
+ z( q6 o  S0 Y8 F% K% ?1 N$ ^头-尾聚合物    head-to-tail polymer
' T$ s' V- [2 o尾-尾聚合物    tail-to-tail polymer
反式有规聚合物    transtactic polymer
顺式有规聚合物    cistactic polymer
' Q, g0 S& P5 v. c规整聚合物    regular polymer
非规整聚合物    irregular polymer
无规立构聚合物    atactic polymer
9 E; F  C, J6 x% z( h全同立构聚合物    isotactic polymer
% u) ]4 K$ v& i* y5 `  k  h) @间同立构聚合物    syndiotactic polymer
: K. j" ?3 w4 h( M6 m; U杂同立构聚合物    heterotactic polymer
有规立构聚合物    stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer  
苏型双全同立构聚合物    threo-diisotactic polymer
- h# H3 k' u9 J苏型双间同立构聚合物    threo-disyndiotactic polymer
赤型双全同立构聚合物    erythro-diisotactic polymer
& X! j+ U+ ^, G, m4 @! _) R赤型双间同立构聚合物    erythro-disyndiotactic polymer
全同间同等量聚合物    equitactic polymer
  Z* }2 Y) g( G# v9 n共聚物    copolymer
# \& b+ ?9 `6 w' ~0 C6 Q7 m/ R二元共聚物    binary copolymer  
" v' C7 X; s. d三元共聚物    terpolymer
8 }# ^2 I7 i0 k% `% S  J多元聚合物    multipolymer  
序列共聚物    sequential copolymer
5 w& O: Q0 ]; F+ y* W- b. n* k1 O多层共聚物    multilayer copolymer
多相聚合物    multiphase polymer
统计[结构]共聚物    statistical copolymer
* U5 s! ]6 O2 V% h+ L无规共聚物    random copolymer
+ f8 {) L# X: v2 @2 F交替共聚物    alternating copolymer
周期共聚物    periodic copolymer
! X; A) z+ p9 @+ n梯度共聚物    gradient copolymer
% f) W. y( q5 y- s: u8 \' z; m嵌段共聚物    block copolymer
递变嵌段共聚物    tapered block copolymer
+ m9 n; j% t2 X2 H6 D3 [两亲嵌段共聚物    amphiphilic block copolymer  
二嵌段共聚物    diblock copolymer
# l$ s, d0 s: K3 b8 `* U三嵌段共聚物    triblock copolymer
1 l# ]5 Y+ j) f6 V- C多嵌段共聚物    segmented copolymer
) W; d' I: i% b4 c) I. c+ z' h) f杂聚物    heteropolymer  
恒[组]分共聚物    azeotropic copolymer
+ @* V- `' t6 z) l4 ~' P8 z: q多组分共聚物    multicomponent copolymer  
单分散聚合物    monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer
1 ^  p! ]5 ~) y. b多分散性聚合物    polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer
高分子共混物    polyblend, polymer blend
聚合物-聚合物配合物    polymer-polymer complex
7 g3 B5 b' i. \聚合物-金属配合物    polymer-metal complex
单股聚合物    single-strand polymer
双股聚合物    double-strand polymer  
多股聚合物    multi-strand polymer
链型聚合物    chain polymer
碳链聚合物    carbon chain polymer  
' p! H/ R: e1 R+ u/ v杂链聚合物    heterochain polymer
2 J. I# W) B+ s: E1 r杂环高分子    heterocyclic polymer
大环聚合物    macrocyclic polymer
( P$ F: m- t& a2 U直链高分子    straight chain polymer  
0 w+ ], m2 O8 d3 s0 ]5 h线型聚合物    linear polymer  
体型聚合物    three-dimensional polymer
1 d1 @  R) W$ z* X2 g9 U2 u活[性]高分子    living polymer
反应性聚合物    reactive polymer
) a7 f' o; {7 M0 N# w极性聚合物    polar polymer
非极性聚合物    non-polar polymer
- l; {& K2 {2 w) S' P刚性链聚合物    rigid chain polymer
半柔性链聚合物    semi- flexible chain polymer
) l3 Z; X4 U. ]* Y柔性链聚合物    flexible chain polymer
! q6 {4 c  k8 \- b4 y刚棒高分子    rigid rod polymer  
棒状高分子    rodlike polymer  
6 \, u' ~( I- k! G" l/ ^$ U; [$ s刚-柔嵌段共聚物    rod coil block copolymer  
) A# I- d. l  P1 k4 P+ M6 j树状高分子    dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer
; n7 x4 E2 L: m8 }5 {6 O2 U刷状聚合物    brush polymer  
线团状聚合物    coiling?type polymer  
花菜状聚合物    cauliflower polymer  
5 i1 x) k7 X3 P1 T! t# W: G5 M螺旋形聚合物    helical polymer  
锥形共聚物    tapered copolymer
2 E. a/ u3 Y& L: e8 r; z, c) x梯形聚合物    ladder polymer
分段梯形聚合物    step ladder polymer  
2 U' m/ ]/ \+ c. R- W8 o部分梯形聚合物    partial ladder polymer  
碳环梯形聚合物    carbocyclic ladder polymer  
梳形聚合物    comb polymer
' @) h# O7 H" c* u0 `星形聚合物    star polymer
遥爪聚合物    telechelic polymer
4 C0 W  a, [* [: I" ]( b) ~. F1 h! i支化聚合物    branched polymer
  m/ L: k: n$ W3 G4 d. `7 {超支化聚合物    hyperbranched polymer  
接枝聚合物    graft polymer
- t' C, M$ S" c8 E核-壳共聚物    core shell copolymer  
核-壳胶乳聚合物    core shell latex polymer  
手性高分子    chiral polymer
互穿[聚合物]网络    interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN
# x! T5 ]' d6 J+ f* V, E# h半互穿［聚合物］网络    semi-interpenetrating polymer network
(SIPN)  
异质同晶聚合物    polyallomer
4 u1 t8 c) _$ b, [" p5 Z, j' ~多晶形聚合物    polycrystalline polymer
缔合聚合物    association polymer
/ t+ D# I: ]8 Z! u! N) b1 t共轭聚合物    conjugated polymer
/ r' n: Z0 t* d; V! N, @螯合聚合物    chelate polymer
远螯聚合物    telechelic polymer
螯合[型]离子交换剂    chelating ion-exchanger
螯合[型]树脂    chelating resin
紫胶    shellac
蚕丝    [natural] silk
4 c- z& L1 P2 Y. M/ l# k- Z骨胶原    collagen
3 y% Z) e$ \" T. ~9 f凝胶    gel  
& O5 c1 w  D3 C7 G$ Y* I. P明胶    gelatin
黄原胶    xanthate gum
琼脂    agar-agar  
树胶    gum  
白蛋白    albumin  
脱氧核糖核酸    deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）  
淀粉    amylum，starch
直链淀粉    amylose  
支链淀粉    amylopectin
甲壳质    chitin
葡聚糖    dextran
糊精    dextrin
9 V+ a- R6 ]+ f% @6 ^- Y木素    lignin
纤维素    cellulose
α纤维素    α cellulose
( e. o* j  Y8 ^4 l) z+ l1 {+ l! mβ纤维素    β cellulose
3 e% W! D: X* Y& {) `" [+ aγ纤维素    γ cellulose
7 l% O7 P" Z2 N9 d9 A硝酸纤维素    cellulose nitrate
胺纤维素    amine cellulose
乙酸纤维素    cellulose acetate
甲基纤维素    methyl cellulose
; r* \8 u! R1 S( }8 b% w羟乙基纤维素    hydroxyethyl cellulose
羧甲基纤维素    carboxymethyl cellulose
$ }7 m' b( @( l$ Y天然橡胶    natural rubber
9 x/ R- s1 B% L+ ~" L三叶橡胶    Hevea  
杜仲胶    Eucommea rubber
古塔波胶    Gutta percha  
合成聚合物    synthetic polymer
加[成]聚[合]物    addition polymer
通用高分子    commodity polymer
$ z; \/ Q. b6 K: r( ?6 W功能高分子    functional polymer
仿生高分子    biomimetic polymer  
形状记忆高分子    shape-memory polymer  
* X: o4 b) _# N4 r! d类酶高分子    enzyme like polymer  
! ?, \$ Y7 s7 T- E" g0 x2 `1 `生物高分子    biopolymer
生物弹性体    bioelastomer
生物活性高分子     bioactive polymer
生物可蚀性高分子    bioerodable polymer  
- y( L4 u% [) g# ~$ L生物降解高分子    biodegradable polymer
! E! s5 h" U: b5 l  q2 U+ u5 |医用高分子    medical polymer
生物医用高分子    biomedical polymer  
8 r3 b" }2 u9 s! I! P% y6 G3 C高分子药物    polymer drug
降解性高分子    degradable polymer
) O5 q: H% G, J# s高性能高分子    high performance polymer
高模量聚合物    high modulus polymer
特殊性能高分子    speciality polymer
智能聚合物    intelligent polymer  
8 e1 S; v3 \& C亲水聚合物    hydrophilic polymer  
疏水聚合物    hydrophobic polymer  
! `: X" d. M# F4 ]( F. E) g  z两亲聚合物    amphiphilic polymer  
吸水性聚合物    water absorbent polymer
. V, A* A% F' x4 l( ?; H水溶性高分子    water soluble polymer
大孔聚合物    macroporous polymer
$ m0 ~! R; z1 m/ g7 o  l' |- J+ r3 V精细高分子    fine polymer
6 t" o" W- i# Z7 E* e" Xω聚合物    ω-polymer
热解聚合物    pyrolytic polymer
高熔聚合物    dystectic polymer
光响应高分子    photoresponsive polymer
  c9 U: q5 N$ e8 d: Z) d" P光活性聚合物    optical active polymer
' i9 h# Z. p7 g" J) P9 R光敏聚合物    photosensitive polymer
% G. e1 |3 r8 L1 `# |0 \. E4 z光弹性聚合物    photoelastic polymer
感光聚合物    photopolymer  
0 ~% ?1 \" ?/ h5 x& i" p& x光致发光聚合物    photoluminescence polymer
电致发光聚合物    electroluminescent polymer
热敏发光聚合物    thermosensitive luminescence polymer
2 Z5 f3 A/ D1 q0 |* N6 X2 ^' X光交联聚合物    photocrosslinkable polymer  
% Y: T8 z5 y0 s光固化聚合物    photocureable polymer  
" J% Z( f1 J* P1 h8 V9 J" l辐射固化聚合物    radiation curable polymer  
光降解聚合物    photodegradable polymer
辐射降解聚合物    radiation-degradable polymer
光[电]导聚合物    photoconductive polymer
5 Q: U, N8 H6 ~+ x# O导电聚合物    conducting polymer
超导聚合物    superconductive polymer
高分子半导体    semiconducting polymer
电活性聚合物    electroactive polymer  
压电高分子    piezoelectric polymer  
热电性高分子    pyroelectric polymer  
电致变色聚合物    electrochromic polymer
; j( A. K( K2 ^7 M9 G  _磁性聚合物    magnetic polymer
$ t5 g) l7 W6 K超离子导电聚合物    super ion-conductive polymer
5 Z! b4 ^. C# z铁磁聚合物    ferromagnetic polymer
铁电聚合物    ferroelectric polymer
5 `0 r0 v4 E! j* e$ y9 d1 _烧蚀聚合物    ablative polymer
高分子离子     macroion
7 d: C  m. |5 g6 u1 }; s3 Z聚合物驻极体    polymer electret
# c3 y$ X" o) y, j' i* F) ^高分子添加剂    polymeric additive
液晶高分子    liquid crystal polymer
8 x  `$ D: K9 q1 s: E溶致液晶高分子    lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer  
热致液晶高分子    thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer
; k3 c0 W& O* R+ l1 z& g$ X侧链型液晶聚合物    side chain liquid crystalline polymer  
7 S& F, A4 W4 D- C主链型液晶聚合物    main chain liquid crystalline polymer  
  _9 [  q# m2 R  h6 |% Z3 ^高分子催化剂    polymer catalyst
高分子载体    polymeric carrier, polymer support
高分子试剂    polymer reactant, polymer reagent
$ g0 ]1 ~- x3 a! K; G4 w2 R' A; h离子交联聚合物    ionomer
离子交换聚合物    ion exchange polymer
离子交换树脂    ion exchange resin
) V/ x& v' T2 Q2 `正离子交换树脂    cation exchange resin
: K& b$ e, S+ b7 m& o" S6 z4 y& a2 \6 V! x负离子交换树脂    anion exchange resin
( L. t+ Q; B  j! \; x6 q' R大网络树脂    macroreticular resin
' w' K7 m  z7 G5 ?# m0 X8 S% Y离子聚合物    ionic polymer
聚电解质    polyelectrolyte
两性聚电解质    polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte
. l' V+ y& U5 D* e) S* R/ T% p聚合物溶剂    polymer solvent
树脂    resin
热敏性树脂    thermally sensitive resin
8 _) G4 v/ v  g; c天然树脂    natural resin
热塑性树脂    thermoplastic resin
/ X7 I5 r2 J0 T7 \: |热固性树脂    thermosetting resin
塑性体    plastomer
烃类树脂    hydrocarbon resin
石油树脂    petroleum resin
茚树脂    indene resin  
苯并呋喃-茚树脂    coumarone-indene resin
萜烯树脂    terpene resin
3 `+ t% \" o3 F丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin
丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂    acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)  
. P2 w4 M+ L1 \6 y6 q丙烯酸[酯]类树脂    acrylic resin
氟碳树脂    fluorocarbon resin
缩醛树脂    acetal resin
缩甲醛树脂    methylal resin
% F9 f, }& Z- ]缩丁醛树脂    butyral resin  
3 _$ |5 x* M; Q1 ~  C酚醛树脂    phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin
甲阶酚醛树脂    resol
  O6 V3 t# c! t# F$ t* r# o7 j乙阶酚醛树脂    resitol
丙阶酚醛树脂    resite  
糠醛树脂    furfural resin
糠醛苯酚树脂    furfural phenol resin  
苯酚醚树脂    phenol ether resin
# l) w7 a" X! M" F呋喃树脂    furan resin
% x* y) x! a- g- I. j' v! B( I氨基树脂    amino resin
# E& u( B4 _) W, }8 `0 i脲醛树脂    urea-formaldehyde resin
& Z/ B; k6 [+ z2 ?% p! D& [聚脲树脂    carbamide resin  
4 T4 e6 E/ S6 w  @尿素树脂    urea resin
三聚氰胺树脂    Aminotriazine resin  
+ v3 I) `8 K1 |2 P0 X( P7 r三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂    melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin
$ K. v8 R8 }8 P% @# ^聚酯类树脂    polyester resin
醇酸树脂    alkyd resin
+ D4 ?' ^  ?" j烯丙基树脂    allyl resin
  Y0 N; G7 U% Q8 s8 _有机硅树脂    silicone resin
氟树脂    fluoroethylene resin
环氧树脂    epoxy resin
脂肪族环氧树脂    aliphatic epoxy resin  
8 O9 F# m8 {1 V6 W双酚A环氧树脂    bisphenol A epoxy resin  
9 a. t$ Q. Y6 e( W' P& K8 i氧化还原树脂    redox resin
( w* c' ~1 [* S  P2 W烯类聚合物    vinyl polymer
双烯聚合物    diene polymer  
烯烃共聚物    olefine copolymer (OCP)  
乙烯基聚合物    vinyl polymer
聚烯烃    polyolefin
聚乙烯    polyethylene
超高分子量聚乙烯    ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE
- D/ c' b% ?/ {( q$ J高密度聚乙烯    high density polyethylene, HDPE
低密度聚乙烯    low density polyethylene, LDPE
# p" U+ Z# j2 ^+ N& t线型低密度聚乙烯     linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE
3 K+ G+ {. d! _* ^" a) B/ T超低密度聚乙烯    ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE
* w# f; i) j7 y* A长支链聚乙烯    long chain branched polyethylene  
4 F& x2 c% Q  e$ B1 y* E聚丙烯    polypropylene
2 ^" y% |8 t% O' [9 l全同立构聚丙烯    isotactic polypropylene(iPP )  
! p7 J2 u) J2 Z& G1 R: O6 n0 S; k聚1-丁烯    poly(1-butene)
聚异丁烯    polyisobutylene
聚4-甲基-1-戊烯    poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
聚(1-辛烯)    poly(1-octene)
聚苯乙烯    polystyrene
4 W8 {& j* p9 l6 f! c: B0 v' M高抗冲聚苯乙烯    high impact polystyrene, HIPS
聚乙炔    polyacetylene
丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物    acrylic polymer
: T/ u9 ]5 |0 s4 G! [4 e& ~/ Q. o& V& A聚丙烯酸    poly(acrylic acid)
# _8 W5 ]( H7 G( Z聚丙烯酸盐    polyacrylate
, \9 {' a, b/ ]* p- v/ Q聚丙烯酸酯    polyacrylate
" a' u2 y% ^; u聚甲基丙烯酸酯    polymethacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯    poly(methyl methacrylate)
1 y: y3 S4 o4 v. r乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物    ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)  
1 ~9 v( H" d1 v聚乳酸    poly(lactic acid)，polylactide
聚（β-氨基丙酸）    poly(βalanine)  
聚（ω-氨基己酸）    poly(ω amino caproic acid)
/ x. J9 f; j# t5 n- [5 _" Z聚（8-氨基辛酸）    poly(8 amino caprylic acid)
! ~) s' i0 e* j8 ?" D; T+ ]聚胱氨酸    polycysteine  
5 t2 ^' }" I2 y8 S8 f' o6 P6 |聚谷氨酸    poly(glutamic acid)  
: w  |1 ~$ u- r: n& @/ n聚甘氨酸    polyglycine  
& P6 }$ @# q2 L# k+ G. `6 e聚丙烯腈    polyacrylonitrile
8 I8 @; \/ k% z) N/ f  n8 v5 N6 h聚乙酸乙烯酯    poly(vinyl acetate)
' d. z& @8 ?* c9 {: o! ^聚乙二醇    poly(oxyethylene glycol)  
0 F7 W. V4 Q: o7 Y1 g. J聚乙烯醇    poly(vinyl alcohol)
" R8 X2 O& L0 @9 w. j1 Q1 ^$ m聚乙烯醇缩甲醛    poly(vinyl formal)
& h% S$ n$ I6 v: N$ H聚乙烯醇缩丁醛    poly(vinyl butyral)
' C* b# y6 k) R. P2 _聚氯乙烯    poly(vinyl chloride)
6 ~# ]+ q. n) l! O" Q聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯    poly(vinylene chloride)
' c* U9 C3 O. [+ M  J聚偏二氯乙烯    poly(vinylidene chloride)
聚氟乙烯    poly(vinyl fluoride)
" r+ t% |2 g/ G) ?2 z& b聚偏二氟乙烯    poly(vinylidene fluoride)
聚三氟氯乙烯    poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE
- X: |+ [/ g8 I: C8 C8 ?/ d) g聚四氟乙烯    poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
聚全氟丙烯    poly(perfluoropropene)
聚丁二烯    polybutadiene
1,4-聚丁二烯    1,4-polybutadiene
1,2-聚丁二烯    1,2-polybutadiene
. Z# l; r, Q" `$ m顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    cis-1,4-polybutadiene
* q  i& ?- A) Q+ V8 }  n反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯    trans-1,4-polybutadiene
- O: [, c. S0 i; p% P) @聚环戊二烯    polycyclopentadiene  
% q1 W( n  u' I% e4 n6 U聚异戊二烯    polyisoprene
1 Z8 B% D: B; D0 t+ e% P1,2-聚异戊二烯    1,2-polyisoprene
" T8 d1 J7 Q: r3 p) f- `3,4-聚异戊二烯    3,4-polyisoprene
4 \' M* i# ]9 m8 x) T+ B顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    cis-1,4-polyisoprene
1 ?( e- W, |* u% ]! p反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯    trans-1,4-polyisoprene
7 c% _2 t0 m3 C2 O& c. |3 e聚氯丁二烯    polychloroprene
开环聚环烯烃    polyalkenamer
聚降冰片烯    polynorbornene
醛类聚合物    aldehyde polymer  
丙烯醛类聚合物    acrolein polymer
乙炔类聚合物    acetylenic polymer
9 j' d0 T% W( d1 R丙二烯聚合物    allene polymer  
5 u( s9 t4 H* F7 }* ~5 y2 k6 G. r二乙炔聚合物    diacetylene polymer
/ f& S0 F0 ^# L, P二烯丙基聚合物    diallyl polymer
偶氮类聚合物    azo polymer
4 A8 y: G+ t2 m8 Q$ M" g8 w氧杂环丁烷聚合物    oxetane polymer
配位聚合物    coordination polymer
) |$ O1 q! _2 ^阻透聚合物    barrier polymer
; O% s# I4 c9 y7 @3 @  C* `) G$ S" `8 g氧化性聚合物    oxidative polymer
缩聚物    polycondensate
共缩聚物    intercondensation polymer  
, c3 ?+ ?& p9 j聚羧酸酯    polycarboxylate
# i: \+ h/ g' I6 @4 x( F聚酯    polyester
# |8 r& q) e8 F) n0 x9 j) m2 ?脂肪族聚酯    aliphatic polyester  
! Y3 \' v" Q# p7 ]芳香族聚酯    aromatic polyester                                                                                                                          
/ y, @3 E, l, a$ v共聚酯    copolyester
饱和聚酯    saturated polyester
' {6 y  m9 i, q6 p4 X不饱和聚酯    unsaturated polyester
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯    poly(ethylene terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯    poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯    poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)
& `5 S: m2 c8 {7 F聚碳酸酯    polycarbonate
1 S( j! e; W! I双酚A聚碳酸酯    bisphenol A polycarbonate  
; j* {5 i! v: `" v$ V聚酰胺    polyamide
聚醚酰胺    poly(ether amide)  
! G7 z+ H* w' W聚己内酰胺    polycaprolactam
聚己二酰己二胺    poly(hexamethylene adipamide)
* E" J7 Z6 L* K# u* ~2 _聚芳酰胺    polyaramide, aromatic polyamide
多肽    polypeptide
+ g, m8 O) d: r/ l+ Y; l2 k聚醚    polyether
& a3 H  B. F& m芳香族聚醚    poly (aryl ether)
共聚醚    copolyether  
嵌段聚醚酯    block poly(ester ether)  
聚甲醛    polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde
低聚甲醛    paraformaldehyde
共聚甲醛    copolyoxymethylene  
聚环氧乙烷    poly(ethylene oxide)
聚环氧丙烷    poly(propylene oxide)
聚环氧氯丙烷    polyepichlorohydrin
聚四氢呋喃    polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene
聚苯醚    polyphenylene oxide
# P- `; N8 S2 k! r聚硫醚    polythioether
) W8 ~/ w5 A: {3 q; u* w; t聚硫化物    polysulfide
聚对亚苯硫醚    poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
5 x: o* @* E  W* W聚对亚苯    poly(p-phenylene)
聚砜            polysulfone
; @, {5 v- Z0 O4 c. l4 G' c聚芳砜    poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)
+ \* e3 H8 O( l% J6 B4 {聚芳砜酰胺    aromatic polysulfonamide  
聚醚砜    poly(ether sulfone)
* Z6 W( D) w4 o. i+ f9 P聚二苯醚砜    poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)
6 }0 ?" ~; |: P8 `0 |  X+ n聚酰亚胺    polyimide
聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯    poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)
& X8 B' `6 R5 G% x; c# p5 i+ O+ T聚苯并咪唑    polybenzimidazole
聚苯并噻唑    polybenzothiazole  
聚喹喔啉    polyquinoxaline
聚醚酮    poly(ether-ketone), PEK
5 n8 t' l2 z3 @0 x) `聚醚醚酮    poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK
% B& T, B0 r8 H* d聚醚酮酮    poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK
- Y0 y" t0 f* P聚氨基甲酸酯    polyurethane
1 M% [3 x3 z6 V# R* I/ v9 v聚脲    polyurea
聚醚氨酯    poly(ether-urethane)
聚苯胺    polyaniline
" ^& [/ y4 Z" Z" B3 q苯醌聚合物    quinone polymer  
0 ?: U4 q( e; x+ k$ n' C* g' g硅酸盐聚合物    silicate polymer, polysilicate
6 v! w# j! \6 v. S  c塑料    plastic  
) L& g& z3 A8 B1 k! k; G7 K1 X7 I塑料合金    plastic alloy  
4 l$ b& B. Q( o8 G9 L工程塑料    engineering plastic
增强塑料    reinforced plastic
纤维增强塑料    fiber reinforced plastic  
自增强聚合物    self-reinforcing polymer
复合材料    composite
纳米复合材料    nanocomposite  
分子复合材料    molecular composite
$ }5 K+ W5 c9 {  Z* f' h原位复合材料    in situ composite  
9 Q) Z0 L9 h! `: {有机-无机杂化材料    organic inorganic hybrid material  
混杂复合材料    hybrid composite  
, U# D8 W, k3 c3 G( ~橡胶    rubber
$ }( R5 F: u  E% b高弹体    elastomer
* D. p; z) V" [' v7 [/ V4 H( G* ]合成橡胶    synthetic rubber
饱和橡胶    saturated rubber
不饱和橡胶    unsaturated rubber
氢化橡胶    hydrogenated rubber
集成橡胶    integrated rubber  
异戊橡胶    isoprene rubber
* Y7 U' ]5 E! m7 ?苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶    styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)
三元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM
二元乙丙橡胶    ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM
丁腈橡胶    butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber
氢化丁腈橡胶    hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
/ P: H6 L2 M: r羧基丁腈橡胶    carboxy terminated nitrile rubber
顺丁橡胶    cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber
% \: r# ^" W9 \! F( T丁基橡胶    butyl rubber
. T+ n. M: q) Z4 x卤化丁基橡胶    halogenated butyl rubber
! ^; e+ Q( h, @0 p) g丁苯橡胶    styrene butadiene rubber, SBR
溶聚丁苯橡胶    solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)
& Z  G9 J9 q+ U( B乳聚丁苯橡胶    emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)
氯丁橡胶    chloroprene rubber
# ]/ d$ V. p6 b氯化聚乙烯    chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)
" O% Q3 I8 Y7 m: X& K  ]氯磺化聚乙烯    chlorosulfonated polyethylene
. U0 L. a4 L1 |$ J0 K, J聚硫橡胶    polysulfide rubber
/ a6 I- F! L% Y, Y丁吡橡胶    pyridine butadiene rubber
氟橡胶    fluororubber, fluoroelastomer
氟硅橡胶    fluorosilicone rubber
氟醚橡胶    fluoroether rubber
三嗪氟橡胶    fluorinated triazine rubber  
, Q' L- O3 ?6 z亚硝基氟橡胶    nitrosofluoro rubber  
硅橡胶    silicon rubber
/ |" k6 q* F) Q二甲基硅橡胶    dimethyl silicone rubber  
% y( ?2 `& o( o5 ]% H( Z6 y甲基乙烯基硅橡胶    methylvinyl silicone rubber
+ @  h% T9 o9 l+ T# D5 D0 g3 K9 Z室温硫化硅橡胶    room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber
丙烯酸酯橡胶    acrylate rubber
聚氨酯橡胶    polyurethane rubber
3 e- b0 g6 Y$ n4 v氯醚橡胶    epichloro-hydrin rubber
. E. ?) q1 d) Z; n3 t0 M+ }" {" x2 x硫化橡胶    vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate
粉末橡胶    powdered rubber
液体橡胶    liquid rubber
" C% U- @- T7 P热塑[性]弹性体    thermoplastic elastomer
5 J" H' e- t0 }, P* r( [苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)
  v$ v: S3 k4 x" L苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物    styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)
挠性聚合物    flexomer
橡胶改性塑料    rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends
纤维    fiber
天然纤维    natural fiber
9 k) _+ K- j" ]0 G+ \$ r, N初生纤维    as-formed fiber
原纤    fibril
* U) n# A5 Y1 k# f9 G/ u半合成纤维    semi-synthetic fiber
合成纤维    synthetic fiber
化学纤维    chemical fiber
单组分纤维    homofiber  
异质复合纤维    heterofiber  
粘胶纤维    viscose fiber
) ^" R8 B3 X3 R& _& P聚酰胺纤维    polyamide fiber
4 _6 V$ a( X# {5 @聚芳酰胺纤维    aramid fiber  
聚酯纤维    polyester fiber
聚丙烯腈纤维    acrylic fiber
聚丙烯纤维    polypropylene fiber
/ ]* ?/ D3 w, s- L$ S( U聚乙烯醇纤维    polyvinyl alcohol fiber
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维    formalized PVA fiber  
' z( x; e( N; a3 Y$ w聚氯乙烯纤维    polyvinyl chloride fiber
聚氨酯弹性纤维    polyurethane elastic fiber
0 w- |& y' Y$ W+ ~: S碳纤维    carbon fiber
$ h. z1 n2 s( h( H4 V活性碳纤维    active carbon fiber  
6 S+ p% N% U4 x/ v) s碳化硼纤维    boron carbide fiber  
$ k7 i5 V" f( k- F. O- s# |3 g碳纳米管    carbon nano-tube
; [0 I8 `1 p! F全纤维素    hollocellulose
组合纤维    conjugate fiber
: O' \( _& H# w4 u4 l+ p3 o改性纤维    differential fiber
1 @3 g9 R4 \- h7 S& M; N. x% n) w! b: l纳米纤维    nano-fiber
& M! m8 G7 H% N7 _  p功能纤维    functional fiber
+ e9 G6 H. f9 d) S- \4 @# ^  ]光导纤维    photoconductive fiber
; w3 z( d' K5 G激光光纤    laser fiber  
粘合剂    adhesive
热熔胶    melt adhesive  
: j2 N$ p. H+ U( z, [反应性热熔胶    reactive heat-melting adhesive
厌氧黏合剂    anaerobic adhesive  
压敏型黏合剂    pressure sensitive adhesive
6 a% L8 o, x% h; E8 p( h2 e( M4 T涂料    coating
+ i0 Z* X( Q6 F5 z% |3 s8 m& b) d功能涂料    functional coating
: C7 Q  R, I  V* T油漆    paint

blue

看了这一点资料感觉对自己帮助不大，不过可以添个积分，
+ U$ s. h$ I: N  O谢谢楼主

无绪

喜欢一楼的 翻译
4 P1 d5 d, r; N$ \5 k+ h& C/ P. u+ I二楼的许多都不懂 用的上时候再用
偶也慢慢攒积分